Stoughton, William, fl. 1584, attributed name

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.765
Evenness: 0.859
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 28.416
New Testament (Tyndale) 12.692
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.683
New Testament (Wycliffe) 3.267
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.458
New Testament (AKJV) -6.029
Diversity: 0.905
Evenness: 0.911
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (ODRV) 22.042
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 12.569
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 6.376
Romans (ODRV) 5.288
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 5.205
Luke (Wycliffe) 3.101
2 Esdras (AKJV) 2.982
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.699
Acts (Tyndale) 2.694
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.565
John (Geneva) 2.403
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.312
John (ODRV) 2.225
Matthew (Geneva) 2.185
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.168
Luke (AKJV) 2.145
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.117
Matthew (AKJV) 1.817
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.781
Diversity: 0.915
Evenness: 0.916
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 21.145
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 12.082
1 Timothy 5 (Vulgate) 6.051
Romans 12 (ODRV) 5.973
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 5.965
Luke 14 (Wycliffe) 3.027
2 Esdras 14 (AKJV) 3.017
Matthew 28 (Geneva) 3.007
Acts 13 (Tyndale) 3.004
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 2.988
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 2.985
John 10 (Geneva) 2.983
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 2.982
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 2.978
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 2.972
John 10 (ODRV) 2.946
Luke 12 (AKJV) 2.938
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 2.928
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 2.919
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 2.881
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.71
Diversity: 0.926
Evenness: 0.924
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 19.406
1 Timothy 5.17 (Tyndale) 11.098
1 Timothy 5.17 (Vulgate) 5.55
1 Corinthians 12.28 (Geneva) 5.547
Romans 12.7 (ODRV) 5.547
1 Timothy 5.2 (AKJV) 2.776
Luke 12.26 (AKJV) 2.775
Acts 13.49 (Tyndale) 2.775
1 Corinthians 7.7 (AKJV) 2.775
1 Timothy 5.2 (Geneva) 2.775
Luke 14.30 (Wycliffe) 2.775
Matthew 18.17 (Tyndale) 2.775
2 Esdras 14.41 (AKJV) 2.775
John 10.12 (ODRV) 2.774
1 Corinthians 14.40 (ODRV) 2.774
1 Timothy 5.3 (AKJV) 2.772
Matthew 28.20 (Geneva) 2.772
1 Timothy 5.17 (Geneva) 2.771
1 Corinthians 14.18 (AKJV) 2.771
John 10.11 (Geneva) 2.769
1 Timothy 5.17 (AKJV) 2.768
Matthew 28.20 (AKJV) 2.755
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 2.748
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 2.748
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.375
Evenness: 0.811
Part Prominence
New Testament 28.534
Old Testament -21.109
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.975
Book Prominence
Romans 9.373
1 Timothy 6.815
1 Corinthians 5.527
Nehemiah 3.72
Leviticus 3.271
1 Thessalonians 3.133
2 Chronicles 3.063
2 Kings 2.971
Mark 2.948
2 Timothy 2.836
Numbers 2.83
James 2.769
1 Samuel 2.562
Jeremiah 2.241
Ephesians 2.199
2 Corinthians 2.136
Acts 1.445
Matthew 0.619
Psalms 0.142
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Romans 12 7.373
1 Timothy 5 4.94
1 Corinthians 12 4.926
Leviticus 4 2.55
Jeremiah 19 2.546
Nehemiah 1 2.533
1 Samuel 30 2.523
Nehemiah 8 2.522
Numbers 27 2.522
Acts 25 2.515
Psalms 80 2.509
Acts 21 2.492
2 Kings 6 2.49
Acts 6 2.474
Acts 18 2.473
2 Chronicles 19 2.47
Acts 23 2.464
Acts 12 2.428
1 Corinthians 5 2.426
Mark 16 2.425
2 Timothy 1 2.417
Acts 15 2.412
2 Corinthians 11 2.406
1 Timothy 3 2.374
1 Thessalonians 5 2.373
James 5 2.372
Acts 13 2.361
Acts 5 2.36
Acts 4 2.35
Acts 20 2.343
1 Corinthians 14 2.34
Matthew 18 2.337
Matthew 28 2.318
Acts 2 2.269
Ephesians 4 2.123
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Romans 12.6 6.959
Romans 12.7 4.643
1 Corinthians 12.28 4.635
Leviticus 4.14 2.324
1 Samuel 30.29 2.324
1 Samuel 30.30 2.324
Acts 23.15 2.324
Leviticus 4.15 2.323
Jeremiah 19.1 2.323
Psalms 80.14 2.323
Acts 23.14 2.323
Acts 23.16 2.323
1 Timothy 5.18 2.322
Leviticus 4.13 2.322
2 Kings 6.32 2.322
Acts 6.12 2.322
Acts 21.8 2.322
Nehemiah 8.5 2.321
Acts 5.21 2.321
Mark 16.17 2.321
Acts 2.16 2.321
2 Chronicles 19.11 2.319
Nehemiah 8.8 2.319
Acts 18.8 2.319
Acts 2.18 2.319
1 Corinthians 14.34 2.319
Romans 12.4 2.318
2 Chronicles 19.8 2.318
Acts 2.17 2.316
Acts 4.5 2.314
Ephesians 4.10 2.312
Romans 12.5 2.311
2 Corinthians 11.23 2.311
1 Corinthians 14.26 2.31
1 Thessalonians 5.12 2.304
Matthew 18.17 2.303
Matthew 28.18 2.294
1 Timothy 5.17 2.28
Matthew 28.19 2.248
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase