Swale, Christopher, d. 1645

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 74.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 8.237
Old Testament (AKJV) 7.34
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.994
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Psalms (Geneva) 5.156
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.784
Genesis (AKJV) 3.588
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.999
Genesis (Wycliffe) 2.179
Haggai (Douay-Rheims) 2.179
Malachi (Geneva) 2.117
Daniel (ODRV) 2.06
Amos (Geneva) 2.048
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.037
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.024
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.979
Daniel (AKJV) 1.963
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.887
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.817
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.798
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.791
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.759
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.695
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.635
Genesis (Geneva) 1.634
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.604
Galatians (AKJV) 1.547
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.534
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.497
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.465
Luke (Tyndale) 1.455
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.384
Luke (Geneva) 1.373
Luke (ODRV) 1.328
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.303
John (ODRV) 1.222
Matthew (Geneva) 1.181
Luke (AKJV) 1.141
Psalms (ODRV) 1.123
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.061
Matthew (ODRV) 0.939
Matthew (AKJV) 0.814
Romans (AKJV) 0.604
Psalms (AKJV) 0.059
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 4.324
Genesis 28 (AKJV) 2.913
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 2.898
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 2.858
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 2.807
Genesis 28 (Wycliffe) 1.47
Genesis 35 (Wycliffe) 1.468
2 Paralipomenon 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.467
Daniel 1 (AKJV) 1.465
Psalms 131 (ODRV) 1.461
Deuteronomy 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.46
Genesis 28 (Geneva) 1.459
Ecclesiasticus 43 (AKJV) 1.459
Psalms 75 (ODRV) 1.458
Psalms 76 (Geneva) 1.458
Haggai 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.458
Leviticus 27 (Geneva) 1.458
Daniel 14 (ODRV) 1.457
Proverbs 30 (Geneva) 1.455
Amos 6 (Geneva) 1.455
Psalms 115 (ODRV) 1.454
Genesis 32 (AKJV) 1.454
Psalms 48 (Geneva) 1.454
Genesis 13 (AKJV) 1.453
Genesis 26 (AKJV) 1.452
Hebrews 7 (Tyndale) 1.452
Psalms 71 (ODRV) 1.447
Malachi 3 (Geneva) 1.445
Psalms 29 (AKJV) 1.444
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 1.44
1 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.438
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 1.437
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 1.436
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 1.436
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 1.436
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 1.435
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.432
Luke 17 (ODRV) 1.432
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 1.426
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 1.425
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 1.424
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 1.423
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 1.422
Luke 19 (AKJV) 1.42
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.417
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 1.416
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.407
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.406
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.405
Luke 19 (ODRV) 1.404
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 1.397
Romans 4 (AKJV) 1.394
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.388
John 10 (ODRV) 1.387
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.38
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.378
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.353
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.344
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.338
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.335
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.331
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.134
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Genesis 28.21 (AKJV) 3.484
Psalms 116.12 (Geneva) 3.467
Genesis 28.22 (Geneva) 2.324
Genesis 28.22 (AKJV) 2.323
1 Timothy 6.8 (AKJV) 2.316
Psalms 84.10 (AKJV) 2.315
1 Corinthians 9.13 (AKJV) 2.314
1 Corinthians 9.14 (AKJV) 2.312
Genesis 28.11 (Geneva) 1.162
Genesis 35.15 (Wycliffe) 1.162
Deuteronomy 8.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
Genesis 13.16 (AKJV) 1.162
Genesis 28.16 (Wycliffe) 1.162
Genesis 28.20 (Geneva) 1.162
Proverbs 30.8 (Geneva) 1.162
Ecclesiasticus 43.3 (AKJV) 1.162
Luke 17.18 (Geneva) 1.162
Luke 17.18 (ODRV) 1.162
2 Paralipomenon 2.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
Psalms 75.12 (ODRV) 1.162
Psalms 76.11 (Geneva) 1.162
Hebrews 7.10 (Tyndale) 1.162
Malachi 3.9 (Geneva) 1.162
Psalms 83.10 (AKJV) 1.162
Psalms 83.11 (AKJV) 1.162
Daniel 1.15 (AKJV) 1.161
Psalms 116.8 (AKJV) 1.161
Amos 6.6 (Geneva) 1.161
Psalms 76.11 (AKJV) 1.161
Psalms 71.6 (ODRV) 1.161
Psalms 48.9 (Geneva) 1.161
Haggai 1.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.161
Hebrews 7.11 (ODRV) 1.161
Psalms 131.2 (ODRV) 1.161
Psalms 115.3 (ODRV) 1.16
Genesis 32.10 (AKJV) 1.16
Psalms 102.14 (AKJV) 1.16
Psalms 132.5 (AKJV) 1.16
Psalms 132.4 (AKJV) 1.16
Leviticus 27.30 (Geneva) 1.16
Hebrews 7.17 (AKJV) 1.16
Psalms 83.15 (AKJV) 1.16
1 Peter 3.3 (Geneva) 1.159
Hebrews 7.24 (ODRV) 1.159
Psalms 83.14 (AKJV) 1.159
John 10.23 (ODRV) 1.158
Galatians 6.6 (AKJV) 1.158
2 Timothy 3.4 (Tyndale) 1.158
Genesis 27.41 (AKJV) 1.157
Genesis 28.17 (AKJV) 1.157
Matthew 6.26 (AKJV) 1.157
Psalms 37.16 (AKJV) 1.157
Luke 19.46 (ODRV) 1.157
Psalms 26.8 (AKJV) 1.157
Genesis 26.4 (AKJV) 1.156
Proverbs 10.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.156
Psalms 116.9 (AKJV) 1.156
Daniel 14.24 (ODRV) 1.156
Genesis 28.12 (AKJV) 1.155
Luke 12.15 (AKJV) 1.155
1 Timothy 6.9 (Geneva) 1.155
Psalms 83.12 (AKJV) 1.155
1 Corinthians 12.31 (AKJV) 1.154
1 Corinthians 10.26 (AKJV) 1.153
Romans 4.20 (AKJV) 1.152
Luke 19.46 (AKJV) 1.152
Psalms 84.11 (AKJV) 1.152
Psalms 29.2 (AKJV) 1.152
Matthew 24.12 (ODRV) 1.151
Luke 19.46 (Tyndale) 1.15
Proverbs 20.25 (AKJV) 1.15
Matthew 6.11 (Geneva) 1.149
Hebrews 12.6 (Geneva) 1.148
1 Thessalonians 2.6 (ODRV) 1.147
Galatians 1.5 (Tyndale) 1.14
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 1.135
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Haggai 5.238
Amos 4.786
Joshua 4.588
Leviticus 4.478
Mark 4.156
Daniel 4.118
1 Kings 4.021
Ezekiel 3.888
2 Samuel 3.852
Galatians 3.761
1 Timothy 3.674
Genesis 2.981
Hebrews 2.919
Proverbs 2.864
Luke 2.682
1 Corinthians 2.387
Matthew 1.826
Psalms 1.35
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 4 2.604
Daniel 1 2.604
Mark 11 2.598
Genesis 24 2.593
Joshua 23 2.593
Psalms 83 2.587
Psalms 48 2.586
Haggai 1 2.585
Genesis 14 2.576
Psalms 26 2.572
Psalms 76 2.571
Psalms 132 2.571
1 Kings 3 2.567
Psalms 102 2.563
2 Samuel 1 2.555
Amos 6 2.553
Psalms 84 2.543
1 Kings 8 2.542
Leviticus 26 2.541
Psalms 23 2.536
Genesis 32 2.531
Luke 17 2.515
Psalms 116 2.513
Luke 7 2.51
Hebrews 7 2.509
Matthew 17 2.507
Psalms 78 2.488
1 Corinthians 9 2.471
Matthew 4 2.468
Proverbs 16 2.461
Proverbs 10 2.446
1 Corinthians 12 2.429
Matthew 18 2.405
1 Timothy 6 2.403
Galatians 6 2.37
Matthew 23 2.364
Luke 12 2.344
Psalms 119 2.224
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 8.13 2.94
Ezekiel 4.16 2.938
Psalms 48.9 2.938
Hebrews 7.8 2.938
Joshua 23.13 2.937
Psalms 78.31 2.937
Daniel 1.15 2.937
Psalms 76.11 2.936
Psalms 102.14 2.936
Leviticus 26.26 2.936
Mark 11.17 2.936
Psalms 26.8 2.935
1 Corinthians 12.31 2.935
Proverbs 16.8 2.935
Luke 17.17 2.935
1 Timothy 6.8 2.934
Proverbs 10.22 2.933
Matthew 17.4 2.932
Matthew 4.4 2.932
Luke 7.5 2.932
2 Samuel 1.20 2.932
Amos 6.4 2.931
Galatians 6.6 2.93
1 Kings 3.9 2.93
Haggai 1.4 2.93
Luke 12.15 2.928
Psalms 84.10 2.927
Psalms 119.71 2.927
Amos 6.5 2.927
Psalms 119.6 2.925
Genesis 32.10 2.924
Amos 6.6 2.921
Matthew 18.20 2.915
Psalms 23.4 2.91
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase