T. C

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.958
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.683
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 2.382
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.773
Judges (AKJV) 1.751
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.739
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.723
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.696
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.668
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.647
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.639
Colossians (ODRV) 1.565
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.553
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.536
1 John (Tyndale) 1.517
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.515
1 John (ODRV) 1.508
Galatians (Geneva) 1.506
Acts (Geneva) 1.49
Galatians (ODRV) 1.452
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.413
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.4
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.378
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.311
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.306
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.281
Philippians (AKJV) 1.269
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.243
Luke (Tyndale) 1.233
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.216
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.193
John (Geneva) 1.177
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.166
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.16
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.145
Genesis (AKJV) 1.144
Luke (ODRV) 1.106
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.086
Job (AKJV) 1.086
Romans (Tyndale) 1.081
John (AKJV) 0.963
Matthew (Geneva) 0.959
Luke (AKJV) 0.919
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.898
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.753
Matthew (ODRV) 0.717
Romans (Geneva) 0.61
Matthew (AKJV) 0.592
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.555
Psalms (Geneva) 0.49
Psalms (AKJV) -0.163
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.438
Ecclesiasticus 51 (Douay-Rheims) 1.366
Ezekiel 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.36
Acts 3 (Geneva) 1.36
Psalms 53 (AKJV) 1.359
Genesis 43 (AKJV) 1.359
Ezekiel 24 (Geneva) 1.358
Isaiah 45 (Douay-Rheims) 1.356
Matthew 1 (ODRV) 1.355
2 Kings 6 (AKJV) 1.355
Lamentations 2 (AKJV) 1.354
1 John 1 (Tyndale) 1.354
Psalms 31 (Geneva) 1.353
Isaiah 42 (Geneva) 1.353
Isaiah 45 (Geneva) 1.35
Isaiah 38 (AKJV) 1.349
Isaiah 49 (AKJV) 1.348
Psalms 130 (AKJV) 1.347
1 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 1.346
2 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 1.345
1 John 1 (ODRV) 1.343
Isaiah 45 (AKJV) 1.342
Acts 7 (Geneva) 1.337
Judges 5 (AKJV) 1.337
Psalms 36 (AKJV) 1.334
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 1.333
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.332
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.329
Luke 2 (ODRV) 1.327
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 1.323
Luke 17 (Tyndale) 1.319
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 1.318
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 1.318
Luke 12 (ODRV) 1.311
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.309
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.309
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 1.308
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 1.305
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.305
Luke 19 (ODRV) 1.303
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 1.301
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.299
John 8 (AKJV) 1.297
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.297
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 1.296
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.293
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.293
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.282
John 1 (AKJV) 1.281
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.281
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.28
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.277
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.274
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.273
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.27
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.269
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.268
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.265
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.265
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.264
John 6 (Geneva) 1.263
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.255
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.253
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.242
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.239
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.234
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.23
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.229
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.223
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.222
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.191
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.163
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Romans 8.25 (AKJV) 2.578
Genesis 49.18 (AKJV) 1.298
Isaiah 45.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
Isaiah 45.17 (AKJV) 1.298
Isaiah 45.17 (Geneva) 1.298
Ecclesiasticus 51.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
Isaiah 42.4 (Geneva) 1.298
1 Corinthians 3.23 (Vulgate) 1.298
Acts 3.19 (Geneva) 1.298
Genesis 43.1 (AKJV) 1.298
Luke 2.27 (ODRV) 1.297
Isaiah 49.6 (AKJV) 1.297
Lamentations 2.12 (AKJV) 1.297
Judges 5.28 (AKJV) 1.297
1 John 5.10 (ODRV) 1.297
2 Timothy 4.1 (Geneva) 1.297
Romans 14.7 (Geneva) 1.297
Psalms 39.7 (AKJV) 1.297
Philippians 3.11 (Tyndale) 1.297
John 1.47 (AKJV) 1.296
Psalms 31.5 (Geneva) 1.296
Matthew 1.25 (ODRV) 1.296
Romans 7.25 (Tyndale) 1.296
Luke 17.20 (Tyndale) 1.296
Luke 19.9 (ODRV) 1.296
Acts 7.59 (Geneva) 1.296
Acts 7.56 (Geneva) 1.296
Hebrews 10.27 (Geneva) 1.296
Isaiah 26.8 (Geneva) 1.296
2 Kings 6.33 (AKJV) 1.296
Luke 12.35 (AKJV) 1.296
Lamentations 3.25 (AKJV) 1.296
1 John 1.8 (Tyndale) 1.296
1 Corinthians 15.26 (Tyndale) 1.296
Isaiah 38.8 (AKJV) 1.295
Psalms 53.6 (AKJV) 1.295
Psalms 130.6 (AKJV) 1.295
Isaiah 26.8 (AKJV) 1.295
John 6.60 (Geneva) 1.295
Galatians 3.28 (Geneva) 1.295
Luke 12.36 (ODRV) 1.294
2 Corinthians 13.4 (AKJV) 1.294
Romans 8.23 (AKJV) 1.294
Ezekiel 24.16 (Geneva) 1.294
1 John 1.8 (ODRV) 1.294
Ezekiel 24.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.293
2 Corinthians 1.22 (Tyndale) 1.293
Lamentations 3.26 (Geneva) 1.293
Hebrews 13.14 (Tyndale) 1.292
Galatians 3.26 (ODRV) 1.291
2 Corinthians 5.6 (ODRV) 1.291
2 Corinthians 5.2 (AKJV) 1.29
1 Peter 1.9 (Geneva) 1.29
Colossians 2.14 (ODRV) 1.289
Psalms 36.9 (AKJV) 1.289
Matthew 6.34 (AKJV) 1.289
Isaiah 40.6 (AKJV) 1.289
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Tyndale) 1.288
John 8.56 (AKJV) 1.286
Philippians 3.20 (AKJV) 1.286
1 Corinthians 15.19 (AKJV) 1.286
Romans 1.4 (AKJV) 1.284
Psalms 50.23 (AKJV) 1.284
Ephesians 2.18 (AKJV) 1.283
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 1.281
Ephesians 1.19 (ODRV) 1.281
Hebrews 9.28 (ODRV) 1.281
Romans 8.24 (AKJV) 1.28
Jeremiah 9.1 (AKJV) 1.276
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 1.273
Romans 7.24 (AKJV) 1.273
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Geneva) 1.267
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.265
Hebrews 11.1 (Geneva) 1.265
Ephesians 2.8 (Geneva) 1.263
Job 14.14 (AKJV) 1.25
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 2.159
Malachi 1.992
Joshua 1.974
Zechariah 1.948
Judges 1.784
1 Thessalonians 1.726
Hosea 1.669
2 Kings 1.565
Mark 1.542
1 John 1.45
Colossians 1.432
2 Timothy 1.429
Ezekiel 1.274
1 Samuel 1.155
Galatians 1.146
1 Timothy 1.06
Revelation 0.974
Deuteronomy 0.905
1 Peter 0.874
Jeremiah 0.834
Ephesians 0.793
2 Corinthians 0.729
Job 0.695
Genesis 0.367
Hebrews 0.305
Proverbs 0.25
Luke 0.068
Acts 0.039
John -0.022
1 Corinthians -0.228
Isaiah -0.24
Romans -0.729
Matthew -0.788
Psalms -1.264
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 26 2.266
Genesis 44 1.184
Mark 15 1.158
Hosea 9 1.158
Ezekiel 24 1.157
1 Samuel 20 1.157
Lamentations 2 1.154
Joshua 10 1.15
2 Kings 20 1.147
Isaiah 25 1.147
Zechariah 9 1.146
Isaiah 32 1.138
Psalms 130 1.134
1 Thessalonians 1 1.131
Acts 28 1.125
Psalms 69 1.116
2 Kings 6 1.116
Job 19 1.116
Matthew 1 1.115
Proverbs 27 1.113
Psalms 31 1.112
Isaiah 42 1.102
Isaiah 38 1.1
Jeremiah 22 1.098
Job 3 1.094
Judges 5 1.082
Psalms 14 1.08
Isaiah 45 1.08
Psalms 68 1.08
Isaiah 40 1.066
1 John 1 1.06
Psalms 106 1.059
Lamentations 3 1.056
Proverbs 11 1.054
Isaiah 49 1.051
Acts 3 1.051
Psalms 39 1.049
Revelation 22 1.046
John 9 1.045
Hebrews 5 1.044
Luke 21 1.041
Acts 15 1.038
Genesis 18 1.037
Revelation 1 1.034
Genesis 49 1.011
Job 1 1.01
Hebrews 2 1.006
Matthew 8 1.005
1 Timothy 3 1.0
Job 14 0.996
Galatians 3 0.993
1 Corinthians 7 0.992
Revelation 21 0.99
Acts 7 0.989
Acts 13 0.988
Malachi 3 0.981
Matthew 21 0.98
John 8 0.976
Romans 7 0.976
Revelation 3 0.972
2 Timothy 4 0.972
Psalms 50 0.972
Matthew 24 0.972
Colossians 2 0.968
Luke 1 0.965
Luke 2 0.964
Deuteronomy 32 0.955
2 Corinthians 6 0.952
Hebrews 9 0.946
Hebrews 10 0.916
John 6 0.915
Romans 5 0.912
John 14 0.908
Luke 12 0.903
Ephesians 2 0.902
1 Peter 1 0.899
Matthew 6 0.872
Colossians 3 0.862
2 Corinthians 5 0.852
Matthew 25 0.796
Ephesians 4 0.75
Romans 8 0.613
Romans 13 0.435
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 26.8 1.881
Romans 8.23 1.871
Matthew 25.22 0.943
Mark 15.43 0.943
Acts 28.20 0.943
1 Samuel 20.18 0.943
2 Kings 20.11 0.942
Isaiah 45.17 0.942
Isaiah 45.21 0.942
Isaiah 45.25 0.942
Lamentations 2.12 0.942
Genesis 44.30 0.942
Matthew 24.40 0.942
Acts 15.11 0.941
Acts 13.47 0.941
Hosea 9.11 0.941
Lamentations 3.25 0.941
Genesis 49.18 0.94
Luke 1.69 0.94
Isaiah 42.4 0.94
Genesis 18.1 0.94
Psalms 14.7 0.939
Psalms 68.19 0.939
Isaiah 49.6 0.939
Psalms 106.4 0.939
Isaiah 32.8 0.938
Isaiah 45.23 0.938
Isaiah 45.24 0.938
Matthew 21.5 0.938
Isaiah 49.8 0.938
Judges 5.28 0.938
Ezekiel 24.16 0.938
Job 3.21 0.937
1 Thessalonians 1.10 0.937
Psalms 130.6 0.937
Luke 12.36 0.937
Isaiah 25.9 0.937
Psalms 69.9 0.936
Psalms 31.5 0.936
John 9.31 0.936
Revelation 1.7 0.935
Lamentations 3.26 0.935
2 Kings 6.33 0.935
Jeremiah 22.18 0.934
Joshua 10.13 0.934
Revelation 3.21 0.934
Malachi 3.1 0.934
John 6.38 0.934
Job 3.20 0.934
Matthew 25.23 0.934
John 14.28 0.934
1 Peter 1.9 0.934
Luke 2.25 0.933
Revelation 22.20 0.933
Romans 8.19 0.933
Luke 12.35 0.933
Deuteronomy 32.5 0.933
Luke 21.28 0.932
Matthew 6.34 0.932
Psalms 39.6 0.932
Galatians 3.28 0.932
Joshua 10.12 0.931
Luke 2.30 0.931
Zechariah 9.9 0.931
Hebrews 9.28 0.931
Revelation 21.3 0.931
2 Corinthians 5.7 0.931
Proverbs 27.1 0.931
Hebrews 10.27 0.93
Romans 13.11 0.93
Matthew 8.11 0.93
Proverbs 11.25 0.929
John 8.56 0.929
Isaiah 45.22 0.929
Acts 3.19 0.928
1 Corinthians 7.30 0.928
Matthew 1.21 0.926
Acts 7.59 0.926
Psalms 68.20 0.925
Hebrews 2.9 0.925
2 Corinthians 5.2 0.925
1 John 1.8 0.925
Ephesians 4.8 0.924
Isaiah 38.3 0.924
Ephesians 4.30 0.923
2 Corinthians 5.4 0.922
Romans 8.25 0.922
Hebrews 2.3 0.921
Job 19.25 0.919
Colossians 3.3 0.919
Matthew 25.21 0.918
Hebrews 5.9 0.918
Isaiah 40.6 0.916
2 Corinthians 6.2 0.914
Colossians 2.14 0.913
Ephesians 2.8 0.912
1 Timothy 3.16 0.911
1 Peter 1.4 0.907
Romans 8.18 0.907
Job 1.21 0.905
Romans 8.17 0.903
Romans 7.24 0.899
2 Timothy 4.8 0.881
Job 14.14 0.87
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase