T. H

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 10.212
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.403
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (ODRV) 2.027
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.658
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Philippians (ODRV) 9.745
Obadiah (Geneva) 5.246
Mark (Wycliffe) 5.225
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 5.064
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 4.779
Revelation (Geneva) 4.722
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 4.645
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.544
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.423
Job (AKJV) 4.349
John (ODRV) 4.263
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.154
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.101
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 4.016
Matthew (AKJV) 3.855
Psalms (Geneva) 3.753
Romans (AKJV) 3.645
Psalms (AKJV) 3.1
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 8.957
Obadiah 1 (Geneva) 4.539
Ecclesiasticus 51 (AKJV) 4.537
Mark 9 (Wycliffe) 4.535
1 Corinthians 16 (ODRV) 4.532
Ecclesiasticus 14 (AKJV) 4.527
Proverbs 9 (AKJV) 4.523
2 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 4.519
Job 17 (AKJV) 4.511
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 4.501
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 4.492
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 4.487
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 4.487
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 4.485
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 4.476
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 4.45
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 4.447
John 3 (ODRV) 4.446
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 4.446
Romans 10 (AKJV) 4.446
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 4.366
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Philippians 1.21 (ODRV) 8.655
Ecclesiasticus 14.12 (AKJV) 4.346
1 Corinthians 16.22 (ODRV) 4.345
Obadiah 1.4 (Geneva) 4.345
Ecclesiasticus 51.5 (AKJV) 4.345
Psalms 1.5 (AKJV) 4.344
Revelation 22.11 (Geneva) 4.344
Proverbs 9.12 (AKJV) 4.344
Psalms 139.11 (AKJV) 4.343
2 Thessalonians 1.9 (Geneva) 4.343
Psalms 139.9 (AKJV) 4.341
Matthew 22.11 (AKJV) 4.341
Romans 10.1 (AKJV) 4.341
1 Corinthians 1.7 (Geneva) 4.34
Mark 9.47 (Wycliffe) 4.34
John 3.18 (ODRV) 4.337
Psalms 139.12 (Geneva) 4.337
2 Corinthians 5.17 (Tyndale) 4.336
Job 17.14 (AKJV) 4.332
2 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 4.332
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 4.318
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 4.288
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Ephesians 4.518
Acts 3.764
Matthew 2.937
2 Thessalonians 2.451
1 Thessalonians 2.118
Titus 2.058
Mark 1.934
Daniel 1.895
Colossians 1.824
2 Timothy 1.821
Numbers 1.815
Ezekiel 1.666
Galatians 1.538
Philippians 1.509
Ecclesiastes 1.507
Revelation 1.366
Deuteronomy 1.297
2 Corinthians 1.121
Job 1.087
Hebrews 0.697
Proverbs 0.642
Luke 0.46
John 0.371
1 Corinthians 0.165
Isaiah 0.152
Romans -0.337
Psalms -0.872
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Acts 3 1.881
Proverbs 14 1.856
Matthew 24 1.801
Matthew 22 1.782
2 Corinthians 6 1.782
Titus 3 1.781
Matthew 23 1.753
Ephesians 2 1.732
Matthew 25 1.626
Job 24 0.988
Revelation 15 0.98
Job 16 0.975
Job 18 0.972
Job 20 0.956
Revelation 5 0.954
Revelation 11 0.951
Proverbs 9 0.95
Isaiah 14 0.942
Job 7 0.933
Isaiah 33 0.93
Revelation 13 0.93
Revelation 7 0.928
Proverbs 15 0.924
Job 21 0.924
Isaiah 65 0.922
Daniel 5 0.918
2 Corinthians 13 0.911
Numbers 23 0.911
Revelation 20 0.908
2 Thessalonians 1 0.907
Mark 9 0.905
Psalms 49 0.903
Psalms 89 0.9
Ezekiel 18 0.897
Ezekiel 33 0.896
Luke 9 0.882
Proverbs 1 0.882
Hebrews 3 0.88
John 7 0.876
Luke 15 0.875
Luke 14 0.875
Revelation 22 0.866
Isaiah 3 0.865
Luke 13 0.854
Acts 1 0.852
Revelation 14 0.85
John 12 0.847
Luke 24 0.844
2 Thessalonians 2 0.842
Hebrews 4 0.841
Titus 1 0.838
Ecclesiastes 12 0.83
2 Corinthians 1 0.829
Hebrews 2 0.826
Revelation 2 0.822
1 Thessalonians 5 0.819
Job 14 0.815
Luke 19 0.811
Philippians 4 0.809
John 13 0.806
Acts 5 0.806
Romans 9 0.798
Romans 10 0.798
Ephesians 1 0.798
John 4 0.798
Acts 4 0.796
John 8 0.795
Titus 2 0.794
2 Timothy 4 0.792
Colossians 1 0.788
Romans 3 0.776
Deuteronomy 32 0.775
Philippians 1 0.771
1 Corinthians 13 0.765
John 5 0.751
Galatians 5 0.747
John 6 0.735
Acts 17 0.734
Romans 2 0.726
Luke 12 0.722
Romans 6 0.718
1 Corinthians 6 0.717
John 3 0.709
2 Corinthians 5 0.672
Matthew 11 0.666
Hebrews 12 0.652
Philippians 3 0.614
Hebrews 11 0.606
1 Corinthians 15 0.604
Romans 8 0.433
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Matthew 25.11 2.023
John 3.18 2.011
Matthew 25.12 1.513
Matthew 22.12 1.51
Matthew 24.37 1.013
John 7.33 1.013
Matthew 25.10 1.007
Matthew 22.11 1.006
Romans 8.8 1.003
Matthew 25.46 1.002
Matthew 22.13 1.0
Acts 3.19 0.999
Isaiah 33.14 0.998
Proverbs 14.32 0.994
Titus 3.3 0.993
Matthew 23.37 0.991
Luke 19.42 0.989
2 Corinthians 6.2 0.985
Ephesians 2.3 0.984
Ephesians 2.2 0.981
Ephesians 2.1 0.976
Matthew 25.41 0.967
2 Corinthians 5.1 0.959
Isaiah 14.8 0.507
Job 14.18 0.507
Job 20.2 0.507
John 4.40 0.507
Proverbs 9.4 0.507
Proverbs 9.6 0.507
Acts 3.11 0.507
Numbers 23.15 0.507
Numbers 23.16 0.507
Numbers 23.17 0.507
Acts 1.16 0.506
Job 14.9 0.506
Luke 9.42 0.506
Proverbs 9.2 0.506
Hebrews 3.9 0.506
John 7.34 0.506
Acts 1.17 0.505
Revelation 13.12 0.505
Luke 15.23 0.505
Matthew 22.2 0.505
Proverbs 9.3 0.505
Luke 13.29 0.505
Proverbs 9.12 0.505
Romans 6.20 0.504
Job 16.22 0.504
Job 21.23 0.504
Job 24.14 0.504
Job 20.11 0.504
Luke 24.32 0.504
Matthew 22.4 0.504
John 12.36 0.504
Revelation 5.10 0.504
Revelation 7.10 0.504
Luke 14.24 0.504
Luke 13.25 0.504
Revelation 2.11 0.503
Matthew 24.50 0.503
Hebrews 3.8 0.503
Hebrews 4.1 0.503
Romans 6.8 0.502
Matthew 24.38 0.502
Luke 12.17 0.502
Luke 12.18 0.502
Proverbs 9.1 0.502
Hebrews 4.7 0.502
Revelation 14.3 0.502
John 8.21 0.502
Philippians 1.20 0.502
Ezekiel 18.30 0.501
Philippians 3.5 0.501
Luke 19.40 0.501
Psalms 49.14 0.501
Romans 8.5 0.5
1 Thessalonians 5.2 0.5
Luke 15.20 0.5
Colossians 1.14 0.5
Revelation 7.9 0.5
Philippians 3.6 0.499
Hebrews 3.7 0.499
Luke 13.28 0.499
Romans 3.9 0.498
Job 14.5 0.498
Job 21.13 0.498
Matthew 24.51 0.498
Revelation 20.11 0.498
Romans 10.1 0.498
John 3.6 0.497
Mark 9.44 0.497
Proverbs 9.5 0.497
John 12.35 0.497
Revelation 15.3 0.497
Job 7.1 0.496
Romans 8.6 0.495
John 13.8 0.495
Revelation 5.9 0.495
Ezekiel 18.31 0.494
Proverbs 15.8 0.494
Hebrews 12.29 0.494
Isaiah 65.20 0.494
Acts 5.31 0.494
Colossians 1.13 0.494
Daniel 5.6 0.493
2 Thessalonians 2.12 0.493
Hebrews 11.4 0.493
Psalms 89.48 0.493
Proverbs 1.24 0.493
Hebrews 11.5 0.492
1 Thessalonians 5.3 0.492
Ephesians 2.4 0.492
Romans 8.9 0.491
2 Corinthians 5.17 0.491
Titus 2.13 0.491
Ephesians 1.6 0.491
Revelation 22.17 0.491
Titus 1.15 0.49
2 Timothy 4.10 0.49
1 Corinthians 13.1 0.49
1 Corinthians 6.11 0.489
Luke 15.7 0.489
Titus 1.16 0.488
Galatians 5.24 0.487
Romans 6.9 0.487
Ecclesiastes 12.14 0.487
John 6.37 0.487
John 3.19 0.486
2 Thessalonians 1.9 0.486
Colossians 1.12 0.486
1 Corinthians 13.3 0.485
1 Corinthians 15.56 0.485
Revelation 20.12 0.485
John 4.14 0.485
John 3.5 0.484
1 Corinthians 13.2 0.484
Luke 13.24 0.484
Hebrews 12.28 0.483
Acts 17.31 0.483
Romans 2.6 0.483
Luke 19.41 0.483
2 Corinthians 13.5 0.482
Deuteronomy 32.29 0.482
Romans 8.7 0.481
John 3.3 0.479
2 Thessalonians 1.8 0.479
Ephesians 2.5 0.478
Ezekiel 33.11 0.476
Titus 2.14 0.473
Numbers 23.10 0.473
Philippians 1.21 0.472
Romans 2.5 0.47
1 Corinthians 6.9 0.468
Matthew 25.34 0.467
2 Corinthians 5.10 0.465
2 Corinthians 5.20 0.465
Romans 2.4 0.461
2 Corinthians 1.12 0.46
Titus 2.11 0.458
Romans 8.1 0.458
Romans 6.23 0.455
1 Corinthians 6.10 0.451
Philippians 1.23 0.449
John 3.16 0.447
Luke 15.10 0.443
Hebrews 11.6 0.442
Matthew 11.28 0.437
Acts 3.4 0.394
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase