T. P

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
1 John (AKJV) 4.829
Titus (ODRV) 2.459
John (Vulgate) 2.435
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 2.371
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.312
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.277
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.271
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.244
James (ODRV) 2.235
Galatians (Geneva) 2.208
Genesis (ODRV) 2.17
Revelation (Geneva) 2.161
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.16
Revelation (AKJV) 2.153
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.085
Acts (ODRV) 2.049
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.96
Luke (Tyndale) 1.935
Acts (AKJV) 1.928
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.896
John (Geneva) 1.879
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.869
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.862
Luke (Geneva) 1.853
Genesis (AKJV) 1.846
Luke (ODRV) 1.809
John (ODRV) 1.702
John (AKJV) 1.666
Luke (AKJV) 1.622
Psalms (ODRV) 1.603
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.601
Romans (Geneva) 1.313
Matthew (AKJV) 1.294
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.258
Psalms (Geneva) 1.192
Psalms (AKJV) 0.539
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 4.132
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 4.131
1 John 2 (AKJV) 4.052
Deuteronomy 30 (Douay-Rheims) 2.076
John 14 (Vulgate) 2.074
Ezekiel 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.072
Ecclesiasticus 23 (AKJV) 2.066
Psalms 146 (Geneva) 2.065
Revelation 20 (Tyndale) 2.064
Isaiah 48 (Geneva) 2.06
Ezekiel 33 (Douay-Rheims) 2.059
Luke 13 (Geneva) 2.059
Luke 13 (ODRV) 2.053
Acts 4 (ODRV) 2.048
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 2.047
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 2.046
Isaiah 55 (AKJV) 2.044
John 9 (ODRV) 2.042
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 2.041
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 2.038
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 2.036
Titus 3 (ODRV) 2.035
Romans 15 (Geneva) 2.035
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 2.035
Acts 7 (AKJV) 2.032
Luke 17 (Geneva) 2.03
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 2.028
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 2.028
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 2.025
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 2.023
James 4 (ODRV) 2.022
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 2.019
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 2.013
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 2.013
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 2.011
John 14 (AKJV) 2.008
Luke 16 (Geneva) 2.007
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 2.001
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 2.0
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 2.0
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.999
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.998
John 3 (Geneva) 1.997
Luke 13 (AKJV) 1.983
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.949
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Psalms 132.4 (AKJV) 3.843
Ezekiel 18.23 (Douay-Rheims) 3.839
Isaiah 55.7 (AKJV) 3.838
1 John 2.15 (AKJV) 3.816
Matthew 18.3 (AKJV) 1.922
Luke 13.5 (ODRV) 1.922
Deuteronomy 30.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.922
Romans 15.29 (Geneva) 1.922
1 Peter 3.11 (ODRV) 1.921
Isaiah 30.9 (AKJV) 1.921
Psalms 146.8 (AKJV) 1.921
Psalms 146.8 (Geneva) 1.921
John 9.41 (ODRV) 1.921
Ezekiel 33.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.921
Titus 3.6 (ODRV) 1.92
Ezekiel 3.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.919
Luke 13.24 (Geneva) 1.919
Isaiah 5.4 (AKJV) 1.919
Ecclesiasticus 23.25 (AKJV) 1.919
John 14.6 (Vulgate) 1.919
Isaiah 5.3 (Geneva) 1.918
Acts 7.51 (AKJV) 1.918
Revelation 22.17 (Geneva) 1.917
Galatians 6.7 (Geneva) 1.917
Revelation 20.14 (Tyndale) 1.916
Luke 19.14 (Tyndale) 1.916
Ezekiel 33.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.915
Genesis 9.5 (AKJV) 1.915
Isaiah 55.2 (AKJV) 1.915
Luke 16.23 (Geneva) 1.915
John 14.6 (AKJV) 1.914
James 4.9 (ODRV) 1.913
Luke 13.3 (AKJV) 1.913
Deuteronomy 32.6 (AKJV) 1.913
2 Corinthians 6.15 (AKJV) 1.912
Psalms 9.17 (AKJV) 1.912
Isaiah 48.22 (Geneva) 1.912
Luke 17.33 (Geneva) 1.912
2 Corinthians 6.15 (Geneva) 1.911
Luke 13.34 (AKJV) 1.911
1 Corinthians 9.14 (AKJV) 1.91
Isaiah 55.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.91
Ezekiel 18.32 (AKJV) 1.909
John 3.15 (Geneva) 1.907
Acts 4.12 (ODRV) 1.907
Genesis 1.1 (ODRV) 1.906
Revelation 22.17 (AKJV) 1.904
Psalms 94.8 (ODRV) 1.903
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Hebrews 14.03
John 13.704
Isaiah 13.486
Romans 12.997
Matthew 12.937
Psalms 12.461
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 4 6.621
Isaiah 48 6.61
Isaiah 37 6.588
Psalms 5 6.578
Psalms 7 6.576
Psalms 11 6.572
Isaiah 55 6.534
Isaiah 3 6.522
Isaiah 2 6.514
John 13 6.462
Hebrews 6 6.449
Matthew 18 6.44
Isaiah 1 6.379
John 3 6.366
Romans 8 6.089
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 37.21 6.664
John 13.6 6.664
Isaiah 48.11 6.661
Psalms 11.5 6.659
Psalms 7.16 6.655
Matthew 18.3 6.654
Romans 8.8 6.654
Isaiah 1.4 6.653
Isaiah 55.2 6.652
Isaiah 1.2 6.648
Isaiah 55.3 6.645
Hebrews 6.18 6.644
John 3.3 6.638
Isaiah 1.3 6.635
Isaiah 55.1 6.629
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase