T. R., minister

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.937
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.994
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.663
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 2.37
Habakkuk (Douay-Rheims) 2.359
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 2.356
1 Esdras (AKJV) 2.337
Baruch (AKJV) 2.332
Daniel (ODRV) 2.277
2 Esdras (AKJV) 2.195
Numbers (AKJV) 2.15
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.147
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.135
Daniel (Geneva) 2.127
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.118
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.022
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.021
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.013
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.007
James (Geneva) 1.994
1 John (Geneva) 1.981
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.974
James (ODRV) 1.971
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.897
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.839
Job (Geneva) 1.711
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.696
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.682
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.655
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.632
John (Geneva) 1.616
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.605
Luke (Geneva) 1.589
Romans (Tyndale) 1.52
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.52
John (AKJV) 1.402
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.381
Psalms (ODRV) 1.339
Romans (ODRV) 1.276
Romans (Geneva) 1.049
Matthew (AKJV) 1.031
Psalms (Geneva) 0.929
Romans (AKJV) 0.821
Psalms (AKJV) 0.276
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 8 (Tyndale) 3.382
Psalms 39 (Geneva) 3.365
Psalms 35 (AKJV) 3.363
Leviticus 22 (AKJV) 1.692
2 Maccabees 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.69
Revelation 10 (Tyndale) 1.69
Deuteronomy 9 (Geneva) 1.69
Daniel 9 (ODRV) 1.688
Job 26 (Geneva) 1.688
Daniel 9 (Geneva) 1.687
1 Esdras 8 (AKJV) 1.686
Matthew 28 (Vulgate) 1.685
Ezekiel 14 (Geneva) 1.684
Deuteronomy 12 (AKJV) 1.683
Isaiah 38 (Geneva) 1.683
Jeremiah 14 (AKJV) 1.682
Habakkuk 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.68
2 Maccabees 7 (AKJV) 1.676
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 1.673
Psalms 90 (Geneva) 1.669
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 1.665
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 1.664
Ecclesiastes 8 (Geneva) 1.663
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 1.661
Psalms 141 (AKJV) 1.661
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 1.661
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 1.657
Job 17 (Geneva) 1.657
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 1.656
John 9 (Geneva) 1.656
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.655
Luke 1 (Geneva) 1.655
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.651
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 1.65
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 1.649
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 1.647
Romans 15 (Geneva) 1.647
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 1.644
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 1.644
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 1.643
John 9 (AKJV) 1.642
James 4 (Geneva) 1.641
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 1.637
James 4 (ODRV) 1.633
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.628
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.623
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.622
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.617
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.615
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.612
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.596
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.59
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.537
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.525
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.511
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.393
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Psalms 39.10 (Geneva) 3.33
Revelation 8.4 (Tyndale) 3.329
Psalms 35.18 (AKJV) 3.328
Leviticus 22.5 (AKJV) 1.665
Romans 12.11 (Tyndale) 1.665
Baruch 3.19 (AKJV) 1.665
2 Maccabees 1.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.665
Revelation 10.6 (Tyndale) 1.665
1 Esdras 8.15 (AKJV) 1.665
Matthew 28.20 (Vulgate) 1.665
Luke 1.10 (Geneva) 1.665
Daniel 9.5 (Geneva) 1.665
Daniel 9.6 (ODRV) 1.665
Jeremiah 14.11 (AKJV) 1.665
Deuteronomy 32.21 (Geneva) 1.665
Job 26.11 (Geneva) 1.665
Deuteronomy 9.8 (Geneva) 1.665
Isaiah 38.18 (Geneva) 1.665
Deuteronomy 32.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.664
Numbers 16.46 (AKJV) 1.664
Deuteronomy 12.5 (AKJV) 1.664
Romans 15.6 (Geneva) 1.664
James 4.2 (Geneva) 1.664
Romans 1.1 (Tyndale) 1.664
Deuteronomy 32.23 (Geneva) 1.664
Ephesians 3.21 (Geneva) 1.663
Psalms 95.11 (AKJV) 1.663
Psalms 2.13 (ODRV) 1.662
Matthew 5.25 (AKJV) 1.662
Habakkuk 2.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.662
James 4.3 (ODRV) 1.661
Psalms 89.7 (AKJV) 1.661
1 Samuel 12.23 (AKJV) 1.661
Psalms 90.11 (Geneva) 1.661
2 Esdras 16.9 (AKJV) 1.661
Matthew 9.12 (Tyndale) 1.659
Psalms 145.18 (AKJV) 1.659
Psalms 141.2 (AKJV) 1.659
Ezekiel 14.14 (Geneva) 1.659
Romans 1.18 (Geneva) 1.658
Ecclesiastes 8.7 (Geneva) 1.657
Psalms 41.3 (AKJV) 1.655
Hebrews 3.15 (AKJV) 1.655
Isaiah 55.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.654
Psalms 24.1 (AKJV) 1.654
Psalms 26.2 (AKJV) 1.654
Psalms 137.1 (AKJV) 1.653
2 Maccabees 7.32 (AKJV) 1.652
John 9.4 (AKJV) 1.65
John 9.4 (Geneva) 1.65
Romans 8.1 (ODRV) 1.646
Romans 8.5 (AKJV) 1.645
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 1.645
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Geneva) 1.644
Job 17.16 (Geneva) 1.637
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 1.634
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 1.634
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 3.831
Habakkuk 3.731
2 Chronicles 3.063
2 Kings 2.971
Daniel 2.91
Numbers 2.83
James 2.769
2 Samuel 2.645
1 Samuel 2.562
Revelation 2.381
Deuteronomy 2.311
Jeremiah 2.241
Exodus 2.236
Ephesians 2.199
2 Corinthians 2.136
Job 2.101
Genesis 1.774
Luke 1.474
John 1.385
Isaiah 1.167
Romans 0.678
Matthew 0.619
Psalms 0.142
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 21 2.26
Joel 3 2.247
Job 26 2.245
Revelation 8 2.241
Revelation 10 2.237
Exodus 9 2.227
1 Samuel 7 2.224
Deuteronomy 5 2.222
Isaiah 50 2.221
Psalms 35 2.216
Joel 1 2.216
2 Kings 5 2.214
Deuteronomy 12 2.209
Jeremiah 15 2.209
Psalms 145 2.179
Psalms 91 2.179
Daniel 9 2.176
Jeremiah 7 2.173
Deuteronomy 17 2.169
Psalms 90 2.169
Isaiah 45 2.163
1 Samuel 12 2.159
2 Samuel 12 2.15
Habakkuk 2 2.15
Isaiah 55 2.14
Psalms 39 2.131
Romans 15 2.125
Psalms 4 2.119
Numbers 16 2.118
Ephesians 3 2.116
Genesis 4 2.106
James 4 2.1
Revelation 3 2.054
Luke 1 2.047
Deuteronomy 32 2.038
2 Corinthians 6 2.034
Psalms 2 2.033
Matthew 28 2.026
John 5 2.014
Luke 12 1.985
Romans 12 1.953
Romans 1 1.892
Matthew 5 1.785
Romans 8 1.695
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Joel 3.7 2.775
Exodus 9.3 2.775
Job 26.11 2.774
Psalms 35.18 2.773
Psalms 145.2 2.773
Luke 1.10 2.773
Joel 1.14 2.773
Deuteronomy 32.21 2.773
Ephesians 3.21 2.772
1 Samuel 7.3 2.772
Daniel 9.6 2.772
Psalms 39.11 2.772
Matthew 5.26 2.771
Psalms 91.5 2.769
Revelation 10.6 2.768
Romans 15.6 2.768
Daniel 9.5 2.768
Psalms 90.11 2.767
Revelation 8.3 2.766
Revelation 3.12 2.766
Luke 12.42 2.765
Habakkuk 2.11 2.765
James 4.2 2.764
Isaiah 45.7 2.764
Isaiah 50.4 2.763
Deuteronomy 17.18 2.763
John 5.14 2.763
Genesis 4.10 2.763
Isaiah 55.6 2.762
Psalms 2.12 2.761
2 Corinthians 6.1 2.759
Psalms 4.4 2.758
Romans 12.11 2.755
Romans 1.18 2.754
Romans 8.1 2.729
Matthew 28.20 2.72
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase