T. W

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.014
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.937
Evenness: 0.94
Book Prominence
Isaiah (AKJV) 18.898
Lamentations (ODRV) 2.723
Amos (Geneva) 2.683
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.466
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.44
Exodus (Geneva) 2.391
James (ODRV) 2.389
Revelation (ODRV) 2.3
Exodus (AKJV) 2.294
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.257
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.239
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.235
James (AKJV) 2.231
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.152
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.132
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.05
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.023
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.002
Luke (ODRV) 1.963
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.943
Job (AKJV) 1.943
Matthew (Geneva) 1.816
Luke (AKJV) 1.776
Psalms (ODRV) 1.757
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.695
Romans (ODRV) 1.694
Psalms (Geneva) 1.347
Romans (AKJV) 1.239
Psalms (AKJV) 0.694
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.964
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 60 (AKJV) 13.435
Isaiah 12 (Geneva) 1.919
Lamentations 1 (ODRV) 1.918
Isaiah 60 (Geneva) 1.915
Ezekiel 13 (AKJV) 1.912
Ecclesiasticus 28 (AKJV) 1.909
Ecclesiasticus 17 (AKJV) 1.909
Psalms 86 (ODRV) 1.907
Psalms 48 (Geneva) 1.907
Ecclesiasticus 27 (AKJV) 1.903
Psalms 27 (Geneva) 1.9
Isaiah 66 (Douay-Rheims) 1.898
Isaiah 60 (Douay-Rheims) 1.896
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 1.895
Jeremiah 6 (AKJV) 1.893
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 1.892
Psalms 45 (Geneva) 1.892
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.89
Amos 5 (Geneva) 1.887
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 1.886
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 1.886
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 1.88
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 1.879
Luke 21 (ODRV) 1.878
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 1.876
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 1.875
Job 38 (AKJV) 1.875
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 1.874
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 1.874
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 1.873
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.866
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 1.866
Luke 12 (ODRV) 1.864
James 4 (ODRV) 1.861
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 1.859
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.857
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.851
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.85
James 4 (AKJV) 1.843
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.835
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.833
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.795
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.784
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.775
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.746
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.562
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.964
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 60.1 (AKJV) 13.449
Isaiah 60.1 (Geneva) 1.922
Psalms 45.17 (Geneva) 1.922
Ecclesiasticus 17.29 (AKJV) 1.922
1 Samuel 2.8 (AKJV) 1.921
Isaiah 12.3 (Geneva) 1.921
Lamentations 1.4 (ODRV) 1.921
Amos 5.16 (Geneva) 1.921
Proverbs 14.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.921
Psalms 113.1 (AKJV) 1.92
Isaiah 60.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.92
Revelation 12.1 (ODRV) 1.92
Isaiah 66.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.92
Luke 12.35 (ODRV) 1.92
Exodus 15.11 (AKJV) 1.92
Ezekiel 13.4 (AKJV) 1.919
Jeremiah 6.4 (AKJV) 1.919
Matthew 22.2 (Geneva) 1.919
Luke 1.78 (AKJV) 1.919
Psalms 27.4 (Geneva) 1.919
Ecclesiasticus 28.18 (AKJV) 1.918
Lamentations 3.48 (ODRV) 1.918
Luke 21.28 (ODRV) 1.918
Ephesians 5.14 (AKJV) 1.918
Exodus 15.11 (Geneva) 1.918
Psalms 77.23 (ODRV) 1.918
Ecclesiasticus 27.26 (AKJV) 1.917
Psalms 48.2 (Geneva) 1.917
James 4.9 (AKJV) 1.917
Proverbs 17.14 (AKJV) 1.915
Romans 13.12 (AKJV) 1.915
Psalms 32.11 (AKJV) 1.915
Ecclesiastes 10.8 (AKJV) 1.914
Psalms 86.3 (ODRV) 1.914
James 4.9 (ODRV) 1.913
Romans 13.12 (ODRV) 1.912
Job 38.11 (AKJV) 1.911
Ephesians 5.8 (ODRV) 1.908
Psalms 126.5 (Geneva) 1.907
1 Corinthians 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.905
Psalms 27.4 (AKJV) 1.904
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 1.903
Psalms 116.12 (Geneva) 1.901
Jeremiah 9.1 (AKJV) 1.9
Proverbs 24.21 (AKJV) 1.897
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.837
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Canticles 6.357
2 Peter 5.809
Ezekiel 5.475
Philippians 5.318
Ecclesiastes 5.317
Revelation 5.176
Jeremiah 5.036
Exodus 5.031
2 Corinthians 4.931
Proverbs 4.451
1 Corinthians 3.974
Isaiah 3.962
Matthew 3.414
Psalms 2.937
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 97 3.806
Isaiah 25 3.802
Canticles 4 3.793
Isaiah 60 3.79
Psalms 126 3.773
Jeremiah 6 3.758
Proverbs 22 3.753
Proverbs 17 3.751
Psalms 32 3.749
Psalms 45 3.745
Exodus 15 3.74
Psalms 27 3.74
Revelation 12 3.739
Ezekiel 16 3.739
Psalms 68 3.735
Psalms 33 3.726
2 Corinthians 3 3.704
Proverbs 24 3.68
Matthew 3 3.673
Ecclesiastes 10 3.658
1 Corinthians 4 3.651
Philippians 4 3.646
2 Corinthians 4 3.612
2 Peter 1 3.611
Psalms 2 3.606
Matthew 5 3.359
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 16.7 2.323
Ezekiel 16.9 2.323
Ezekiel 16.10 2.323
Ezekiel 16.11 2.323
Ezekiel 16.14 2.323
Psalms 68.2 2.323
Psalms 32.11 2.321
Ezekiel 16.12 2.32
Canticles 4.7 2.319
Matthew 5.15 2.319
Isaiah 60.17 2.318
2 Corinthians 3.7 2.318
Psalms 68.13 2.318
Isaiah 25.6 2.318
Exodus 15.11 2.318
Ezekiel 16.13 2.317
Jeremiah 6.4 2.316
Isaiah 60.1 2.316
2 Peter 1.3 2.316
2 Peter 1.6 2.316
Proverbs 22.28 2.315
Ezekiel 16.8 2.315
Psalms 97.11 2.315
Psalms 45.13 2.314
Matthew 3.2 2.314
Philippians 4.4 2.314
Proverbs 17.14 2.313
Ecclesiastes 10.8 2.313
Psalms 126.5 2.313
Psalms 126.6 2.313
Revelation 12.1 2.312
2 Corinthians 4.3 2.312
Matthew 5.4 2.309
Matthew 5.14 2.307
Psalms 33.1 2.305
Psalms 2.11 2.303
1 Corinthians 4.13 2.298
Psalms 27.4 2.298
2 Peter 1.5 2.283
Matthew 5.16 2.279
2 Peter 1.4 2.279
2 Corinthians 4.17 2.253
Proverbs 24.21 2.237
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase