Tedder, Richard

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 6.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 3.9% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 6.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 3.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 4.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 3.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 4.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 3.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 2.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.827
Evenness: 0.896
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 21.239
New Testament (ODRV) 16.193
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.315
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.478
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.536
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.864
New Testament (Geneva) -3.866
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.175
New Testament (AKJV) -4.918
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.966
Book Prominence
Matthew (Vulgate) 9.203
Luke (ODRV) 8.63
Malachi (AKJV) 4.551
Romans (Vulgate) 4.482
Ezekiel (Vulgate) 2.369
Jeremiah (Vulgate) 2.351
Mark (Vulgate) 2.342
Acts (Vulgate) 2.313
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 2.305
Judges (Geneva) 2.209
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.183
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.143
Judges (AKJV) 2.132
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.129
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.046
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.02
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.963
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.922
Acts (Tyndale) 1.849
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.849
1 John (AKJV) 1.804
Luke (Tyndale) 1.614
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.597
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.467
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.462
Matthew (Geneva) 1.34
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.323
Luke (AKJV) 1.3
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.272
Matthew (ODRV) 1.098
Matthew (AKJV) 0.972
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.936
Psalms (Geneva) 0.871
Psalms (AKJV) 0.218
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.968
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 21 (Vulgate) 9.086
Luke 19 (ODRV) 9.024
Romans 10 (Vulgate) 4.525
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 4.486
Jeremiah 11 (Vulgate) 2.272
Ezekiel 34 (Vulgate) 2.272
Acts 6 (Vulgate) 2.271
Mark 13 (Vulgate) 2.27
2 Kings 7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.266
Leviticus 21 (Geneva) 2.265
2 Chronicles 7 (AKJV) 2.262
3 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.259
Judges 17 (Geneva) 2.259
1 Timothy 2 (Vulgate) 2.259
1 Samuel 2 (Geneva) 2.256
Acts 7 (Tyndale) 2.256
Matthew 21 (Geneva) 2.249
Psalms 94 (Geneva) 2.246
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 2.245
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 2.242
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 2.24
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 2.239
Judges 21 (AKJV) 2.232
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 2.23
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 2.225
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 2.224
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 2.224
Luke 19 (AKJV) 2.222
1 John 1 (AKJV) 2.218
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 2.216
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 2.214
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 2.161
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 2.142
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 2.124
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 2.039
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.953
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.966
Verse Prominence
Matthew 21.13 (Vulgate) 8.33
Luke 19.46 (ODRV) 8.327
Luke 19.46 (Tyndale) 6.237
Romans 10.14 (Vulgate) 4.164
Malachi 3.8 (AKJV) 4.154
1 Timothy 2.8 (Vulgate) 2.083
Acts 7.47 (Tyndale) 2.083
Acts 6.4 (Vulgate) 2.083
Jeremiah 11.15 (Vulgate) 2.083
2 Chronicles 7.11 (AKJV) 2.082
Leviticus 21.18 (Geneva) 2.082
Psalms 94.21 (Geneva) 2.082
Ezekiel 34.3 (Vulgate) 2.082
1 Peter 4.17 (ODRV) 2.081
2 Kings 7.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.081
Mark 13.10 (Vulgate) 2.081
Hebrews 1.5 (AKJV) 2.081
1 Corinthians 9.13 (ODRV) 2.081
Matthew 21.13 (Geneva) 2.08
1 Samuel 2.17 (AKJV) 2.079
1 Samuel 2.17 (Geneva) 2.079
3 Kings 6.14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.079
1 Corinthians 14.26 (AKJV) 2.079
Matthew 27.38 (ODRV) 2.078
1 Corinthians 14.26 (ODRV) 2.077
Luke 19.41 (Tyndale) 2.075
Psalms 83.12 (AKJV) 2.075
Matthew 12.25 (AKJV) 2.075
2 Timothy 3.6 (AKJV) 2.075
Matthew 24.1 (Tyndale) 2.074
Luke 19.45 (ODRV) 2.074
Judges 17.6 (Geneva) 2.073
Luke 19.46 (AKJV) 2.073
1 John 1.5 (AKJV) 2.073
Matthew 23.23 (AKJV) 2.072
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 2.051
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.985
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.985
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Malachi 3.812
Leviticus 3.685
2 Kings 3.385
2 Timothy 3.25
Numbers 3.244
1 Kings 3.228
Ezekiel 3.094
1 Samuel 2.976
1 Timothy 2.881
Jeremiah 2.655
Exodus 2.65
Job 2.516
Genesis 2.188
Hebrews 2.126
Luke 1.888
Acts 1.859
John 1.799
1 Corinthians 1.593
Romans 1.092
Matthew 1.033
Psalms 0.557
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 7 3.013
Leviticus 21 3.003
1 Kings 6 3.002
Exodus 25 2.994
Ezekiel 34 2.992
Genesis 21 2.979
2 Kings 4 2.977
Jeremiah 12 2.977
Psalms 132 2.969
Exodus 28 2.968
Genesis 37 2.967
Psalms 24 2.962
Job 10 2.946
Acts 6 2.94
Luke 4 2.928
Psalms 68 2.92
John 2 2.912
Acts 12 2.895
Numbers 16 2.876
Matthew 27 2.873
Hebrews 1 2.855
1 Samuel 2 2.846
Luke 19 2.831
Acts 5 2.827
Malachi 3 2.821
Romans 10 2.819
Matthew 21 2.819
1 Corinthians 14 2.806
1 Timothy 2 2.771
Matthew 23 2.763
2 Timothy 3 2.761
Matthew 6 2.712
Romans 1 2.65
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 12.15 4.346
Matthew 27.38 4.345
Luke 19.46 4.344
Job 10.1 4.344
Hebrews 1.5 4.342
Exodus 28.30 4.342
Leviticus 21.18 4.342
Ezekiel 34.2 4.341
Psalms 24.1 4.338
Acts 6.4 4.337
1 Samuel 2.12 4.336
1 Samuel 2.17 4.336
John 2.15 4.333
1 Corinthians 14.26 4.333
1 Timothy 2.8 4.331
Acts 5.39 4.331
Matthew 6.7 4.33
Matthew 21.13 4.33
Matthew 23.23 4.328
Malachi 3.8 4.327
2 Timothy 3.6 4.325
Romans 10.14 4.316
Romans 1.20 4.308
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase