Thomas, J. (John)

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.014
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 5.356
Ezekiel (AKJV) 5.164
2 Kings (Geneva) 3.517
Malachi (AKJV) 3.493
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 3.444
Ezekiel (Geneva) 3.399
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.757
1 Esdras (AKJV) 1.75
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.747
Esther (AKJV) 1.741
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.625
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.608
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.598
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.586
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.56
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.52
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.491
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.43
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.42
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.375
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.325
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.313
Galatians (ODRV) 1.304
Revelation (AKJV) 1.302
Revelation (ODRV) 1.295
Exodus (AKJV) 1.288
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.252
James (AKJV) 1.226
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.068
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.045
John (Geneva) 1.029
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.013
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.996
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.938
Job (AKJV) 0.937
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.933
John (AKJV) 0.815
Matthew (Geneva) 0.811
Psalms (ODRV) 0.752
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.69
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.605
Matthew (ODRV) 0.569
Matthew (AKJV) 0.443
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.407
Psalms (Geneva) 0.342
Psalms (AKJV) -0.311
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 21 (AKJV) 3.888
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 3.857
Ezekiel 21 (Geneva) 2.594
2 Kings 23 (Geneva) 2.582
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 2.538
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 2.523
2 Kings 25 (AKJV) 1.297
Jeremiah 52 (Douay-Rheims) 1.297
Jeremiah 52 (AKJV) 1.296
2 Kings 24 (Geneva) 1.296
2 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.296
2 Samuel 13 (Geneva) 1.295
2 Kings 23 (AKJV) 1.295
2 Kings 24 (AKJV) 1.294
Deuteronomy 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.294
1 Maccabees 1 (AKJV) 1.293
Ezekiel 1 (AKJV) 1.293
2 Esdras 15 (AKJV) 1.292
Jeremiah 44 (Douay-Rheims) 1.292
Esther 7 (AKJV) 1.292
1 Esdras 1 (AKJV) 1.291
Ezekiel 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.29
Ezekiel 22 (Geneva) 1.29
1 Kings 14 (AKJV) 1.289
2 Chronicles 36 (AKJV) 1.289
2 Esdras 1 (AKJV) 1.287
Revelation 13 (AKJV) 1.287
Isaiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.286
Ezekiel 7 (AKJV) 1.283
Ezekiel 22 (AKJV) 1.283
Revelation 17 (AKJV) 1.278
Psalms 8 (Geneva) 1.277
Psalms 36 (ODRV) 1.275
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.275
Isaiah 59 (Douay-Rheims) 1.27
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 1.263
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 1.263
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 1.258
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 1.257
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.255
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.254
John 14 (Geneva) 1.253
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 1.251
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 1.25
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 1.247
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 1.241
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 1.24
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.237
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.237
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.237
John 11 (AKJV) 1.235
Job 5 (AKJV) 1.233
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.233
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.227
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.216
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.216
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.214
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 1.208
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.202
James 3 (AKJV) 1.2
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.199
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.179
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.179
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.172
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.122
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.08
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.075
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.065
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.979
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 21.24 (AKJV) 3.029
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (Geneva) 3.022
2 Kings 23.3 (Geneva) 2.019
Ezekiel 21.24 (Geneva) 2.019
Malachi 3.1 (AKJV) 2.019
Ezekiel 21.27 (AKJV) 2.016
Psalms 37.13 (Geneva) 2.014
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 1.998
2 Samuel 13.21 (Geneva) 1.01
2 Kings 23.3 (AKJV) 1.01
Ezekiel 1.2 (AKJV) 1.01
Isaiah 13.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
Jeremiah 52.2 (AKJV) 1.01
2 Kings 25.2 (AKJV) 1.01
2 Kings 25.20 (AKJV) 1.01
2 Kings 25.8 (AKJV) 1.01
1 Esdras 1.55 (AKJV) 1.01
2 Chronicles 36.14 (AKJV) 1.01
Ezekiel 22.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
Ezekiel 22.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
2 Kings 21.4 (AKJV) 1.01
2 Kings 23.37 (AKJV) 1.01
Deuteronomy 17.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
Ezekiel 22.6 (AKJV) 1.01
Ezekiel 22.27 (AKJV) 1.01
Esther 7.6 (AKJV) 1.01
Revelation 13.18 (AKJV) 1.01
Matthew 13.47 (AKJV) 1.009
1 Maccabees 1.46 (AKJV) 1.009
Job 5.21 (AKJV) 1.009
Ezekiel 21.25 (AKJV) 1.009
Ezekiel 21.26 (AKJV) 1.009
2 Esdras 1.12 (AKJV) 1.009
2 Kings 24.17 (AKJV) 1.009
2 Kings 24.19 (Geneva) 1.009
John 11.51 (AKJV) 1.009
2 Esdras 15.5 (AKJV) 1.009
2 Kings 25.9 (AKJV) 1.009
Jeremiah 52.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.009
2 Thessalonians 2.8 (Geneva) 1.009
Psalms 36.12 (ODRV) 1.009
Isaiah 59.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.009
Ezekiel 22.8 (Geneva) 1.009
Ezekiel 22.26 (AKJV) 1.009
Psalms 78.10 (Geneva) 1.009
Ezekiel 21.26 (Geneva) 1.009
Job 5.20 (AKJV) 1.009
Job 5.19 (AKJV) 1.008
Ezekiel 7.17 (AKJV) 1.008
Matthew 23.12 (Geneva) 1.008
Psalms 8.6 (Geneva) 1.008
Jeremiah 44.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.008
Galatians 1.8 (ODRV) 1.008
Matthew 10.16 (AKJV) 1.008
1 Kings 14.16 (AKJV) 1.007
2 Thessalonians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.007
Ephesians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.007
Proverbs 21.1 (Geneva) 1.006
Psalms 105.18 (AKJV) 1.006
Matthew 27.37 (ODRV) 1.006
Psalms 37.32 (Geneva) 1.006
Psalms 37.32 (AKJV) 1.006
Psalms 9.15 (AKJV) 1.006
2 Thessalonians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.006
Revelation 17.6 (AKJV) 1.006
John 14.27 (Geneva) 1.005
Ephesians 4.15 (AKJV) 1.005
Proverbs 29.1 (AKJV) 1.004
2 Thessalonians 2.9 (ODRV) 1.004
2 Peter 2.3 (ODRV) 1.004
Matthew 23.12 (ODRV) 1.003
Ephesians 6.16 (AKJV) 1.003
Psalms 8.5 (AKJV) 1.001
1 Corinthians 16.13 (AKJV) 1.001
Ephesians 6.12 (AKJV) 0.998
1 Corinthians 10.3 (Geneva) 0.997
Revelation 18.4 (ODRV) 0.996
Matthew 5.44 (ODRV) 0.994
1 Corinthians 12.27 (Tyndale) 0.993
Hebrews 12.2 (AKJV) 0.993
1 Timothy 6.12 (ODRV) 0.992
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.991
James 3.2 (AKJV) 0.988
Matthew 10.28 (AKJV) 0.988
1 Timothy 6.12 (Geneva) 0.988
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 0.987
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 0.986
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 0.985
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 0.975
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.932
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 10.229
Jeremiah 9.004
Hosea 4.284
2 Chronicles 4.271
2 Kings 4.179
Ezekiel 3.888
Revelation 3.589
Exodus 3.444
Ephesians 3.407
Job 3.309
Proverbs 2.864
Luke 2.682
John 2.593
1 Corinthians 2.387
Matthew 1.826
Psalms 1.35
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 52 6.242
Ezekiel 22 6.183
2 Thessalonians 2 6.082
Ezekiel 25 3.116
Ezekiel 26 3.114
2 Kings 25 3.112
Ezekiel 27 3.111
2 Kings 24 3.103
Ezekiel 1 3.1
Ezekiel 4 3.097
Ezekiel 24 3.092
2 Kings 22 3.079
2 Chronicles 36 3.078
2 Kings 23 3.057
Revelation 13 3.045
Revelation 18 3.036
Jeremiah 22 3.032
Proverbs 29 3.029
Ezekiel 16 3.018
Revelation 12 3.018
Job 5 3.004
Hosea 4 3.004
Exodus 22 2.997
Luke 18 2.973
Psalms 37 2.944
Ephesians 6 2.886
Matthew 28 2.879
John 14 2.842
1 Corinthians 10 2.825
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 52.1 4.544
Jeremiah 52.2 4.544
2 Thessalonians 2.7 4.534
2 Thessalonians 2.8 4.527
Ezekiel 1.3 2.272
2 Kings 24.15 2.272
2 Kings 24.16 2.272
2 Kings 25.27 2.272
2 Kings 24.18 2.272
Ezekiel 1.1 2.271
Ezekiel 1.2 2.271
Jeremiah 52.3 2.271
2 Kings 24.19 2.271
2 Kings 24.20 2.271
2 Chronicles 36.14 2.271
Ezekiel 22.3 2.271
2 Kings 22.13 2.271
Ezekiel 16.15 2.271
Ezekiel 22.8 2.271
Job 5.20 2.271
Jeremiah 22.17 2.27
Ezekiel 22.27 2.27
1 Corinthians 10.14 2.27
Revelation 12.17 2.27
Job 5.21 2.269
Psalms 37.13 2.268
Exodus 22.8 2.267
Luke 18.9 2.267
2 Kings 23.3 2.267
Job 5.19 2.267
Psalms 37.12 2.265
2 Chronicles 36.15 2.265
Proverbs 29.1 2.263
Hosea 4.15 2.261
2 Thessalonians 2.3 2.259
John 14.27 2.254
Revelation 18.4 2.251
Matthew 28.18 2.241
Ephesians 6.12 2.241
2 Thessalonians 2.10 2.229
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase