Thomas, William, 1593-1667

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.739
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.937
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.994
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.663
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Zechariah (AKJV) 3.08
John (Geneva) 2.455
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.438
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.177
Genesis (Vulgate) 1.565
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.529
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.495
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.477
Amos (AKJV) 1.43
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.401
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.385
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.357
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.335
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.318
Colossians (Geneva) 1.239
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.217
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.213
Philippians (Geneva) 1.203
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.192
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.18
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.174
James (ODRV) 1.172
1 John (Tyndale) 1.157
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.155
Colossians (AKJV) 1.13
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.112
Acts (Tyndale) 1.108
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.097
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.052
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.039
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.022
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.017
James (AKJV) 1.013
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.002
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.979
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.951
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.945
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.934
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.92
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.882
Luke (Tyndale) 0.872
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.855
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.832
John (Tyndale) 0.803
Luke (ODRV) 0.745
Job (AKJV) 0.725
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.72
John (AKJV) 0.603
Matthew (Geneva) 0.598
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.478
Matthew (ODRV) 0.356
Romans (Geneva) 0.25
Matthew (AKJV) 0.231
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.194
Psalms (Geneva) 0.129
Romans (AKJV) 0.021
Psalms (AKJV) -0.524
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Zechariah 1 (AKJV) 2.366
John 9 (Geneva) 2.342
Isaiah 55 (AKJV) 2.341
2 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 2.34
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 2.339
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 2.329
John 5 (AKJV) 2.293
Genesis 14 (Vulgate) 1.189
Job 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.187
Zechariah 1 (Geneva) 1.184
2 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.184
Ezekiel 2 (Geneva) 1.183
4 Kings 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.179
Zechariah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.177
Amos 8 (AKJV) 1.176
Hebrews 10 (Vulgate) 1.174
Ecclesiasticus 39 (AKJV) 1.173
Ecclesiasticus 27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.173
Matthew 10 (Vulgate) 1.172
Ecclesiasticus 50 (AKJV) 1.17
Isaiah 40 (Douay-Rheims) 1.169
Luke 8 (Tyndale) 1.169
2 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.167
Ecclesiasticus 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.167
John 21 (AKJV) 1.167
Matthew 14 (ODRV) 1.164
Acts 1 (Tyndale) 1.164
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 1.163
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 1.161
Matthew 20 (ODRV) 1.161
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 1.159
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 1.159
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 1.157
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 1.156
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 1.15
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.149
John 17 (Tyndale) 1.147
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 1.145
Luke 22 (ODRV) 1.14
John 12 (Geneva) 1.139
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.139
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.139
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 1.138
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 1.129
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.126
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.124
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 1.118
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.117
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.116
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.115
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 1.113
James 1 (ODRV) 1.113
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 1.111
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.108
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.106
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 1.105
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.104
John 3 (AKJV) 1.102
John 1 (Geneva) 1.101
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 1.1
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.099
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.095
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.094
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.094
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.089
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.087
James 2 (AKJV) 1.072
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.069
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.068
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.068
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.066
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.057
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.048
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.043
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.014
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.011
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.854
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Zechariah 1.6 (AKJV) 4.208
John 9.39 (Geneva) 2.103
Isaiah 55.11 (AKJV) 2.102
Isaiah 55.10 (AKJV) 2.102
Zechariah 1.5 (AKJV) 2.096
John 5.35 (AKJV) 2.095
Ecclesiastes 9.10 (Geneva) 2.094
Hebrews 3.15 (AKJV) 2.093
2 Corinthians 2.17 (AKJV) 2.092
Ecclesiasticus 39.33 (AKJV) 1.052
Ephesians 3.6 (Geneva) 1.052
Matthew 13.18 (AKJV) 1.052
Colossians 2.7 (Tyndale) 1.052
Ephesians 3.2 (ODRV) 1.052
Hebrews 10.26 (Vulgate) 1.052
Genesis 14.21 (Vulgate) 1.052
Job 18.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
1 Peter 5.10 (Geneva) 1.051
Ezekiel 2.5 (Geneva) 1.051
2 Corinthians 2.16 (Tyndale) 1.051
Hebrews 13.9 (Geneva) 1.051
Colossians 2.6 (Tyndale) 1.051
John 12.36 (Geneva) 1.051
John 1.46 (Geneva) 1.051
Matthew 14.3 (ODRV) 1.051
Luke 8.13 (Tyndale) 1.051
Psalms 73.1 (Geneva) 1.05
Zechariah 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Isaiah 40.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Deuteronomy 32.7 (AKJV) 1.05
Hebrews 13.9 (AKJV) 1.05
Proverbs 10.5 (AKJV) 1.05
John 21.21 (AKJV) 1.05
Matthew 5.12 (Geneva) 1.05
2 Corinthians 13.8 (AKJV) 1.05
Ecclesiasticus 27.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Ecclesiastes 7.4 (Geneva) 1.049
1 Corinthians 10.6 (AKJV) 1.049
Jeremiah 7.12 (AKJV) 1.049
2 Peter 1.12 (ODRV) 1.049
Matthew 20.6 (ODRV) 1.049
Colossians 1.24 (AKJV) 1.049
Job 14.10 (AKJV) 1.048
Zechariah 1.5 (Geneva) 1.048
Matthew 10.15 (Vulgate) 1.048
Amos 8.12 (AKJV) 1.048
Ecclesiasticus 50.6 (AKJV) 1.048
4 Kings 13.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.047
1 Timothy 5.18 (Geneva) 1.047
Zechariah 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.047
1 Corinthians 3.12 (AKJV) 1.047
1 Peter 2.8 (ODRV) 1.047
Colossians 2.6 (Geneva) 1.047
Matthew 24.13 (ODRV) 1.047
Acts 1.11 (Tyndale) 1.047
Luke 13.3 (Tyndale) 1.046
Luke 22.44 (ODRV) 1.046
Proverbs 4.7 (AKJV) 1.045
2 Corinthians 5.21 (ODRV) 1.045
James 1.26 (ODRV) 1.045
James 2.23 (AKJV) 1.045
Matthew 16.19 (AKJV) 1.044
Psalms 126.5 (AKJV) 1.044
Hebrews 6.9 (ODRV) 1.044
2 Corinthians 2.16 (ODRV) 1.044
Revelation 2.5 (Tyndale) 1.044
John 3.19 (AKJV) 1.043
Matthew 11.21 (AKJV) 1.043
1 Corinthians 10.32 (AKJV) 1.043
1 John 3.9 (Tyndale) 1.042
1 Peter 1.23 (ODRV) 1.04
Ecclesiasticus 5.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
Philippians 2.21 (Geneva) 1.04
Isaiah 55.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.039
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (AKJV) 1.038
Romans 12.18 (AKJV) 1.033
John 17.3 (Tyndale) 1.033
Romans 3.18 (Geneva) 1.031
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 1.024
1 Peter 1.24 (ODRV) 1.022
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 1.016
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 1.005
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 0.993
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Colossians 3.369
Galatians 3.083
Revelation 2.911
Ezra 1.94
Joshua 1.471
Zechariah 1.446
Judges 1.282
Hosea 1.167
2 Peter 1.105
2 Kings 1.063
Daniel 1.001
1 John 0.948
2 Timothy 0.927
1 Kings 0.905
James 0.86
Ezekiel 0.771
2 Samuel 0.736
Philippians 0.614
Ecclesiastes 0.613
1 Timothy 0.558
Deuteronomy 0.403
1 Peter 0.372
Jeremiah 0.332
Exodus 0.327
Ephesians 0.291
2 Corinthians 0.227
Job 0.193
Genesis -0.135
Hebrews -0.197
Proverbs -0.252
Luke -0.434
Acts -0.464
John -0.524
1 Corinthians -0.73
Isaiah -0.742
Romans -1.231
Matthew -1.29
Psalms -1.766
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 14 1.564
Galatians 4 1.534
Colossians 2 1.502
John 3 1.423
Isaiah 12 0.837
2 Kings 21 0.837
Judges 15 0.837
Genesis 35 0.836
Judges 2 0.833
Ezekiel 2 0.832
Jeremiah 44 0.83
Exodus 10 0.826
Deuteronomy 15 0.826
Zechariah 1 0.824
Hosea 7 0.817
Deuteronomy 23 0.816
Ezra 9 0.815
Exodus 16 0.811
Genesis 41 0.81
Psalms 35 0.805
Jeremiah 32 0.802
Acts 28 0.797
Hosea 14 0.793
Luke 20 0.79
Judges 6 0.788
2 Samuel 2 0.787
2 Samuel 7 0.787
Genesis 27 0.786
2 Samuel 1 0.785
Isaiah 37 0.783
Psalms 17 0.782
1 Kings 22 0.777
Jeremiah 8 0.769
Ecclesiastes 3 0.767
Luke 8 0.764
Jeremiah 7 0.763
Joshua 7 0.762
Luke 4 0.76
Jeremiah 3 0.759
Ezekiel 16 0.755
Acts 24 0.752
Psalms 68 0.751
Luke 17 0.745
Acts 26 0.744
Luke 6 0.741
Daniel 12 0.737
2 Corinthians 2 0.734
John 21 0.734
Hebrews 3 0.732
Isaiah 55 0.729
Matthew 20 0.724
Isaiah 28 0.719
James 3 0.718
John 9 0.716
Romans 15 0.714
John 20 0.713
Luke 13 0.706
Ecclesiastes 9 0.706
Revelation 1 0.705
1 Corinthians 9 0.701
John 12 0.699
Matthew 4 0.698
Psalms 73 0.691
James 4 0.689
Ecclesiastes 12 0.682
James 2 0.68
Psalms 16 0.68
Hebrews 2 0.678
Proverbs 10 0.676
Revelation 2 0.674
Ecclesiastes 7 0.669
Job 14 0.667
1 Corinthians 4 0.667
Galatians 3 0.664
Revelation 21 0.661
1 John 2 0.657
Matthew 19 0.652
Matthew 21 0.651
Romans 10 0.65
2 Timothy 4 0.644
Colossians 1 0.64
John 17 0.637
Luke 2 0.635
1 Timothy 6 0.634
Deuteronomy 32 0.627
Philippians 1 0.623
Matthew 13 0.622
Luke 10 0.613
James 1 0.612
1 Corinthians 3 0.61
2 Peter 2 0.596
1 John 3 0.586
Matthew 16 0.586
Acts 17 0.586
Isaiah 1 0.574
Luke 12 0.574
1 Peter 1 0.571
Matthew 10 0.568
Acts 2 0.567
Ephesians 5 0.564
1 Corinthians 10 0.562
Colossians 3 0.534
1 Corinthians 1 0.527
Hebrews 13 0.526
2 Corinthians 5 0.524
Matthew 11 0.518
Hebrews 12 0.504
Matthew 7 0.474
Philippians 3 0.466
Ephesians 4 0.421
Matthew 5 0.374
1 Peter 2 0.357
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Revelation 14.6 1.352
John 12.35 1.35
Colossians 2.6 1.343
1 Peter 1.23 1.341
Matthew 5.12 1.341
John 3.19 1.339
Galatians 4.16 1.333
Genesis 41.22 0.68
Exodus 16.27 0.68
Luke 20.24 0.68
Deuteronomy 15.13 0.68
2 Samuel 2.23 0.679
Judges 6.37 0.679
Judges 6.38 0.679
Exodus 10.21 0.679
Ezekiel 2.4 0.679
Hosea 7.12 0.679
Deuteronomy 23.3 0.679
John 20.24 0.679
Isaiah 37.14 0.679
Exodus 16.18 0.679
Deuteronomy 32.7 0.678
Exodus 10.23 0.678
Luke 2.15 0.678
2 Kings 21.12 0.678
Genesis 35.4 0.678
Judges 2.5 0.678
Ezekiel 16.7 0.678
Zechariah 1.6 0.677
Ephesians 5.10 0.677
Job 14.10 0.677
Acts 26.20 0.677
John 9.39 0.677
Matthew 11.22 0.677
Isaiah 28.10 0.677
Proverbs 10.5 0.677
John 21.21 0.677
Luke 4.23 0.677
Luke 6.26 0.677
Luke 17.32 0.676
Jeremiah 7.12 0.676
1 Peter 1.25 0.676
Ezekiel 2.5 0.676
Hebrews 3.8 0.676
James 2.1 0.676
Psalms 35.27 0.676
Acts 28.22 0.676
1 Corinthians 10.5 0.675
2 Samuel 1.22 0.675
1 Corinthians 9.2 0.675
Colossians 2.7 0.675
1 Kings 22.22 0.675
Matthew 19.16 0.675
Psalms 68.5 0.675
Isaiah 12.3 0.674
1 Corinthians 1.17 0.674
Hosea 14.8 0.674
2 Samuel 7.18 0.674
Luke 10.7 0.674
1 John 2.6 0.673
Isaiah 1.9 0.673
Isaiah 1.10 0.673
Isaiah 55.11 0.673
Jeremiah 3.13 0.673
Joshua 7.25 0.673
1 Corinthians 10.6 0.672
Isaiah 55.10 0.672
John 12.48 0.672
1 Peter 2.8 0.672
Acts 17.6 0.672
Ezra 9.14 0.671
Jeremiah 44.17 0.671
1 Peter 2.6 0.671
1 Peter 2.7 0.671
2 Peter 2.3 0.671
Hebrews 3.7 0.671
Matthew 20.7 0.671
1 Corinthians 4.15 0.67
Revelation 2.2 0.67
Luke 8.13 0.67
Matthew 4.8 0.67
Psalms 73.1 0.669
Hebrews 13.9 0.669
Zechariah 1.5 0.668
Matthew 7.1 0.668
Matthew 10.25 0.668
Galatians 4.15 0.668
James 4.5 0.668
Colossians 1.24 0.668
Ezra 9.13 0.667
Luke 13.5 0.667
James 1.26 0.667
1 Corinthians 1.12 0.666
James 3.6 0.666
Daniel 12.2 0.666
Isaiah 55.6 0.665
Matthew 21.43 0.665
Psalms 17.15 0.665
2 Corinthians 5.6 0.664
Acts 2.39 0.664
1 Corinthians 3.12 0.663
Luke 13.3 0.662
2 Timothy 4.10 0.662
Luke 12.48 0.661
1 Timothy 6.5 0.661
Jeremiah 32.40 0.66
Acts 26.18 0.659
1 John 3.9 0.658
1 Timothy 6.19 0.658
Hebrews 2.3 0.658
Revelation 2.5 0.657
2 Corinthians 5.19 0.657
Revelation 1.6 0.657
1 Corinthians 10.32 0.656
Acts 24.16 0.655
Matthew 16.19 0.654
Ephesians 4.14 0.653
Revelation 21.4 0.653
Romans 15.4 0.652
1 Corinthians 4.13 0.652
Hebrews 13.5 0.651
2 Corinthians 2.16 0.65
Hebrews 12.23 0.65
Romans 10.15 0.649
Jeremiah 8.7 0.648
Galatians 3.1 0.645
Psalms 16.11 0.644
Ecclesiastes 12.1 0.64
Ecclesiastes 7.2 0.639
2 Corinthians 5.20 0.637
John 17.3 0.637
2 Corinthians 2.17 0.635
1 Peter 1.24 0.634
Matthew 5.16 0.633
Ecclesiastes 9.10 0.627
Philippians 3.16 0.626
Colossians 3.5 0.625
Matthew 5.44 0.622
Philippians 1.23 0.621
Matthew 11.21 0.588
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase