Thornton, Stephen, 1657 or 8-1744

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 94.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 14.158
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 8.347
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.403
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (ODRV) 2.027
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Amos (AKJV) 11.555
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 5.548
James (Geneva) 5.437
Hebrews (Tyndale) 5.419
1 Timothy (Geneva) 5.355
Revelation (Geneva) 5.341
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 5.265
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 5.188
Luke (Tyndale) 5.115
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 5.042
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 5.027
Job (AKJV) 4.968
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.773
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.721
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 4.635
Psalms (AKJV) 3.719
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Amos 5 (AKJV) 11.065
Ecclesiasticus 47 (Douay-Rheims) 5.549
Ecclesiasticus 37 (AKJV) 5.539
Revelation 2 (Geneva) 5.532
Job 29 (AKJV) 5.52
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 5.511
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 5.508
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 5.488
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 5.486
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 5.482
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 5.48
James 3 (Geneva) 5.474
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 5.46
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 5.456
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 5.414
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 5.407
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 5.285
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Amos 5.15 (AKJV) 11.106
Ecclesiasticus 47.29 (Douay-Rheims) 5.554
Revelation 2.14 (Geneva) 5.553
Ecclesiasticus 37.24 (AKJV) 5.552
1 Corinthians 12.26 (Tyndale) 5.551
Luke 16.29 (Tyndale) 5.548
2 Corinthians 4.7 (AKJV) 5.547
Hebrews 11.6 (Tyndale) 5.547
Job 29.17 (AKJV) 5.547
James 3.17 (Geneva) 5.546
1 Corinthians 8.6 (Geneva) 5.546
1 Corinthians 11.19 (ODRV) 5.539
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 5.532
Proverbs 16.7 (AKJV) 5.532
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 5.522
Psalms 14.1 (AKJV) 5.509
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 5.489
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
James 6.755
1 Timothy 6.452
Revelation 6.366
2 Corinthians 6.121
Job 6.087
Genesis 5.759
Hebrews 5.697
Proverbs 5.642
Acts 5.431
1 Corinthians 5.165
Matthew 4.604
Psalms 4.128
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 29 5.811
2 Corinthians 10 5.767
Psalms 106 5.751
James 3 5.738
Genesis 18 5.729
Psalms 82 5.715
Proverbs 16 5.712
Revelation 2 5.695
1 Timothy 4 5.66
2 Corinthians 4 5.649
1 Corinthians 13 5.638
1 Timothy 2 5.623
Acts 17 5.606
Matthew 10 5.588
Acts 2 5.587
Hebrews 11 5.478
1 Corinthians 11 5.471
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 10.10 7.137
Revelation 2.14 7.132
Job 29.17 7.127
1 Corinthians 11.19 7.125
Psalms 106.30 7.123
Matthew 10.34 7.122
Proverbs 16.7 7.122
2 Corinthians 4.7 7.12
1 Timothy 2.5 7.114
James 3.17 7.095
1 Corinthians 13.12 7.087
Hebrews 11.6 7.078
1 Timothy 4.8 7.077
Psalms 82.6 7.035
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase