Timoreus, Theophilus

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Hebrews (Tyndale) 5.419
Hebrews (ODRV) 5.194
Hebrews (Vulgate) 2.831
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.755
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.743
Exodus (ODRV) 2.593
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.547
Galatians (Geneva) 2.447
Galatians (ODRV) 2.393
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.323
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.319
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.236
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.222
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.198
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.184
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.134
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.101
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.086
Genesis (AKJV) 2.085
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.027
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.022
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.839
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.832
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.779
Romans (ODRV) 1.778
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.694
Matthew (ODRV) 1.658
Romans (Geneva) 1.551
Matthew (AKJV) 1.533
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.496
Psalms (Geneva) 1.431
Psalms (AKJV) 0.778
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.968
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 11.384
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 3.802
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 3.796
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 3.76
2 Kings 7 (Geneva) 1.92
Exodus 13 (ODRV) 1.916
Leviticus 22 (Geneva) 1.91
Ecclesiasticus 31 (AKJV) 1.907
Isaiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.904
Hebrews 11 (Vulgate) 1.899
Genesis 18 (AKJV) 1.894
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.888
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 1.877
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 1.877
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.871
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 1.871
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.867
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.864
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.862
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 1.861
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.86
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 1.856
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.854
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.854
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.853
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 1.851
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.851
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.849
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.848
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.846
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.846
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.832
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.825
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.823
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.821
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.811
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.811
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.808
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.805
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.778
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.776
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.716
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.652
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.631
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.97
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 10.883
Hebrews 11.1 (Tyndale) 3.625
Hebrews 11.1 (ODRV) 3.623
2 Corinthians 10.5 (AKJV) 3.623
Leviticus 22.7 (Geneva) 1.818
Matthew 6.17 (ODRV) 1.817
Genesis 18.12 (AKJV) 1.817
Galatians 1.16 (ODRV) 1.817
Exodus 13.22 (ODRV) 1.817
2 Kings 7.2 (Geneva) 1.817
Ecclesiasticus 31.27 (AKJV) 1.816
Hebrews 11.1 (Vulgate) 1.816
1 Corinthians 15.49 (Geneva) 1.816
2 Corinthians 4.13 (ODRV) 1.815
2 Corinthians 6.5 (AKJV) 1.815
Ephesians 1.18 (AKJV) 1.815
Romans 10.8 (ODRV) 1.814
Galatians 3.12 (Geneva) 1.814
Romans 10.8 (Geneva) 1.813
Hebrews 6.17 (AKJV) 1.813
2 Corinthians 1.18 (AKJV) 1.813
Ephesians 6.16 (ODRV) 1.813
Isaiah 8.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.812
Hebrews 13.8 (AKJV) 1.811
2 Corinthians 1.6 (AKJV) 1.811
2 Corinthians 1.22 (AKJV) 1.811
Psalms 34.8 (Geneva) 1.811
Proverbs 4.7 (AKJV) 1.811
Psalms 34.8 (AKJV) 1.81
Genesis 4.7 (AKJV) 1.809
Romans 10.10 (Geneva) 1.809
Hebrews 11.4 (Geneva) 1.809
2 Corinthians 10.5 (Geneva) 1.808
Genesis 1.3 (AKJV) 1.808
1 Corinthians 1.20 (ODRV) 1.808
Matthew 24.46 (AKJV) 1.808
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (AKJV) 1.807
1 Corinthians 2.14 (ODRV) 1.807
Matthew 19.26 (ODRV) 1.807
1 Corinthians 15.49 (AKJV) 1.806
1 Corinthians 1.20 (AKJV) 1.806
Isaiah 8.20 (AKJV) 1.803
Ephesians 1.19 (ODRV) 1.8
1 Corinthians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.797
1 Corinthians 15.12 (ODRV) 1.792
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 1.792
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 1.782
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 2.689
Judges 2.414
Hosea 2.299
2 Peter 2.238
2 Kings 2.195
Mark 2.172
Colossians 2.062
James 1.993
Galatians 1.777
Philippians 1.747
Ecclesiastes 1.745
Revelation 1.605
1 Peter 1.504
Exodus 1.46
Ephesians 1.423
2 Corinthians 1.359
Job 1.325
Genesis 0.997
Hebrews 0.935
Proverbs 0.88
Luke 0.698
Acts 0.669
John 0.609
1 Corinthians 0.403
Isaiah 0.391
Romans -0.099
Matthew -0.158
Psalms -0.634
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 96 1.514
Exodus 24 1.504
2 Kings 7 1.501
Hosea 12 1.5
Isaiah 50 1.486
Isaiah 54 1.479
Judges 6 1.465
Exodus 34 1.464
Job 38 1.463
Psalms 25 1.458
Isaiah 7 1.446
Isaiah 43 1.443
Revelation 20 1.436
Psalms 90 1.434
Mark 9 1.433
Ecclesiastes 5 1.433
2 Corinthians 10 1.423
Acts 26 1.421
Proverbs 20 1.419
Isaiah 8 1.418
Exodus 14 1.415
Psalms 34 1.408
Psalms 39 1.397
Exodus 20 1.394
Acts 15 1.386
Genesis 18 1.385
2 Corinthians 11 1.38
Proverbs 23 1.38
Galatians 1 1.379
Romans 16 1.376
Galatians 2 1.375
Matthew 4 1.375
Genesis 4 1.371
2 Thessalonians 2 1.37
Romans 4 1.366
2 Corinthians 1 1.357
James 2 1.357
Revelation 2 1.351
1 Peter 3 1.35
Acts 10 1.339
Romans 11 1.33
Ephesians 1 1.327
Romans 10 1.327
John 16 1.323
Hebrews 6 1.321
Matthew 24 1.32
Luke 1 1.313
2 Peter 1 1.304
2 Corinthians 6 1.3
Psalms 2 1.298
1 Corinthians 2 1.288
Matthew 16 1.263
Acts 17 1.262
Romans 5 1.26
Colossians 3 1.21
1 Corinthians 1 1.203
Hebrews 13 1.202
2 Corinthians 5 1.2
Romans 1 1.158
Matthew 7 1.15
Philippians 3 1.143
Hebrews 11 1.134
1 Corinthians 15 1.132
1 Peter 2 1.033
Romans 8 0.961
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Job 38.6 1.249
Exodus 24.12 1.249
Exodus 34.1 1.249
Luke 1.18 1.249
2 Corinthians 1.18 1.249
Acts 10.16 1.249
Judges 6.6 1.248
Hosea 12.8 1.248
Psalms 96.13 1.248
Judges 6.13 1.247
Galatians 2.2 1.247
Genesis 18.12 1.247
Acts 17.29 1.247
Ecclesiastes 5.13 1.247
Hebrews 6.13 1.246
2 Corinthians 11.25 1.246
1 Corinthians 1.19 1.246
2 Thessalonians 2.16 1.246
Psalms 25.1 1.246
2 Corinthians 6.5 1.245
Romans 16.26 1.245
Exodus 20.25 1.245
Romans 1.2 1.244
Exodus 14.20 1.244
2 Kings 7.2 1.244
Isaiah 7.9 1.243
Job 38.7 1.243
2 Corinthians 1.24 1.242
Galatians 1.16 1.242
2 Corinthians 1.22 1.241
Psalms 34.9 1.241
Mark 9.23 1.241
Revelation 20.11 1.24
Proverbs 20.27 1.24
Hebrews 11.3 1.239
Psalms 25.9 1.239
Matthew 4.10 1.239
2 Corinthians 5.7 1.238
Matthew 16.17 1.238
Romans 10.8 1.238
Matthew 24.46 1.237
1 Peter 3.15 1.236
Ephesians 1.18 1.236
Romans 4.5 1.235
Hebrews 11.4 1.235
1 Corinthians 1.20 1.235
Romans 1.3 1.234
1 Corinthians 15.43 1.234
Romans 4.11 1.233
Psalms 2.12 1.233
Psalms 39.9 1.233
James 2.19 1.233
Matthew 7.25 1.233
John 16.8 1.232
Romans 5.5 1.232
Ephesians 1.19 1.231
Isaiah 43.2 1.23
Isaiah 8.20 1.229
2 Corinthians 6.10 1.228
Acts 15.9 1.228
Genesis 4.7 1.227
Romans 8.24 1.227
Hebrews 6.4 1.227
Romans 10.10 1.227
2 Corinthians 10.5 1.226
Hebrews 13.8 1.225
Proverbs 23.5 1.224
Romans 8.30 1.222
Romans 1.17 1.221
2 Peter 1.10 1.216
Hebrews 11.1 1.215
1 Peter 2.9 1.212
Romans 11.33 1.212
1 Corinthians 2.9 1.209
Colossians 3.1 1.208
Romans 8.28 1.206
1 Corinthians 2.14 1.205
Philippians 3.20 1.205
Revelation 2.10 1.197
Hebrews 11.6 1.185
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase