Towerson, Gabriel, 1635?-1697

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.675
Evenness: 0.78
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 43.313
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.539
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.452
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.838
New Testament (ODRV) -2.781
New Testament (AKJV) -3.892
Diversity: 0.813
Evenness: 0.822
Book Prominence
Ephesians (Geneva) 28.382
Ephesians (AKJV) 28.253
1 Samuel (Geneva) 3.915
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.894
Ephesians (Tyndale) 3.63
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.472
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.441
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.311
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.248
Luke (AKJV) 3.086
Romans (ODRV) 3.003
Matthew (AKJV) 2.758
Diversity: 0.813
Evenness: 0.822
Chapter Prominence
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 29.03
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 28.99
1 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 4.156
1 Samuel 16 (Geneva) 4.154
Matthew 17 (AKJV) 4.148
Proverbs 20 (Douay-Rheims) 4.132
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 4.122
Luke 11 (AKJV) 4.11
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 4.088
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 4.067
Romans 10 (ODRV) 4.064
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 4.009
Diversity: 0.842
Evenness: 0.843
Verse Prominence
Ephesians 5.19 (Geneva) 24.986
Ephesians 5.19 (AKJV) 24.979
Ephesians 5.18 (AKJV) 14.265
Matthew 17.18 (AKJV) 3.57
Ephesians 5.18 (Tyndale) 3.569
1 Corinthians 12.4 (Tyndale) 3.567
Ecclesiasticus 31.39 (Douay-Rheims) 3.566
1 Samuel 16.23 (Geneva) 3.566
1 Kings 16.14 (Douay-Rheims) 3.565
Proverbs 20.1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.559
Luke 11.13 (AKJV) 3.556
Hebrews 10.24 (AKJV) 3.555
Romans 10.10 (ODRV) 3.545
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Colossians 15.157
Song 8.286
Leviticus 7.256
Numbers 6.815
James 6.755
Exodus 6.222
Ephesians 6.185
Hebrews 5.697
Luke 5.46
Romans 4.663
Psalms 4.128
Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Colossians 3 13.958
Song 2 7.137
Leviticus 25 7.111
Numbers 10 7.11
Exodus 15 7.037
Psalms 33 7.023
James 3 6.999
Luke 11 6.988
James 5 6.951
Romans 10 6.931
Hebrews 10 6.869
Ephesians 5 6.845
Ephesians 4 6.702
Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Colossians 3.16 14.245
James 3.9 7.139
Psalms 33.2 7.139
Leviticus 25.9 7.139
Numbers 10.2 7.137
Exodus 15.20 7.137
Ephesians 5.4 7.135
Ephesians 4.31 7.132
Hebrews 10.25 7.124
Ephesians 5.3 7.123
Luke 11.13 7.121
Romans 10.10 7.12
James 5.13 7.107
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase