Twisse, Robert, d. 1674

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 23.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.973
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.962
Book Prominence
Lamentations (AKJV) 8.942
Genesis (AKJV) 8.446
2 Samuel (AKJV) 6.572
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 4.319
Jeremiah (AKJV) 4.051
Baruch (ODRV) 2.173
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.074
Canticles (AKJV) 2.056
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.053
Daniel (Geneva) 2.014
Hosea (AKJV) 2.005
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.991
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.908
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.904
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.9
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.866
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.848
Revelation (AKJV) 1.775
Revelation (ODRV) 1.769
Exodus (AKJV) 1.762
Genesis (Geneva) 1.738
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.708
Luke (Tyndale) 1.558
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.487
Luke (Geneva) 1.476
John (AKJV) 1.289
Matthew (Geneva) 1.284
Psalms (ODRV) 1.226
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.224
Romans (Geneva) 0.936
Matthew (AKJV) 0.917
Psalms (Geneva) 0.815
Psalms (AKJV) 0.162
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.971
Chapter Prominence
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 5.014
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 4.999
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 4.991
Lamentations 2 (AKJV) 3.782
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 3.734
Ezekiel 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.53
Jeremiah 4 (AKJV) 2.511
1 Samuel 26 (AKJV) 2.508
Genesis 43 (Geneva) 1.261
Baruch 1 (ODRV) 1.259
Daniel 7 (Geneva) 1.256
Jeremiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.255
1 Samuel 24 (AKJV) 1.254
Psalms 76 (Geneva) 1.253
Psalms 52 (AKJV) 1.253
1 Samuel 10 (AKJV) 1.252
Psalms 148 (Geneva) 1.251
Jeremiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.25
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.25
1 Kings 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.248
Psalms 1 (Geneva) 1.246
Daniel 4 (Geneva) 1.246
Ecclesiasticus 27 (AKJV) 1.246
Jeremiah 8 (Geneva) 1.246
Psalms 55 (Geneva) 1.245
Psalms 110 (AKJV) 1.245
Ecclesiastes 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.245
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.244
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 1.243
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 1.239
Revelation 22 (Tyndale) 1.239
Psalms 88 (ODRV) 1.238
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 1.236
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 1.234
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 1.232
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 1.232
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 1.23
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.226
Luke 23 (Geneva) 1.225
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 1.225
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.222
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 1.221
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 1.22
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 1.218
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 1.217
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.214
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.213
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 1.213
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 1.207
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 1.201
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.2
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.196
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.194
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.194
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.193
John 16 (AKJV) 1.188
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.176
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.174
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.173
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.148
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.148
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.117
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.941
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.971
Verse Prominence
Lamentations 4.19 (AKJV) 4.208
Genesis 2.7 (AKJV) 4.199
Lamentations 5.16 (AKJV) 4.189
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 4.182
Lamentations 2.6 (AKJV) 3.156
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 3.13
Ezekiel 12.13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.104
Jeremiah 4.31 (AKJV) 2.104
Lamentations 2.7 (AKJV) 2.102
1 Samuel 26.9 (AKJV) 2.091
Baruch 1.2 (ODRV) 1.052
Daniel 7.16 (Geneva) 1.052
Psalms 89.19 (AKJV) 1.052
Psalms 88.21 (ODRV) 1.052
1 Samuel 24.3 (AKJV) 1.052
Daniel 4.18 (Geneva) 1.052
Jeremiah 4.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Psalms 148.11 (Geneva) 1.052
Psalms 22.16 (Geneva) 1.052
Matthew 21.19 (AKJV) 1.052
Jeremiah 8.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Jeremiah 8.16 (Geneva) 1.052
Jeremiah 8.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Psalms 52.8 (AKJV) 1.052
Revelation 22.2 (AKJV) 1.051
Genesis 43.1 (Geneva) 1.051
1 Samuel 10.27 (AKJV) 1.051
Luke 1.52 (Tyndale) 1.051
Psalms 107.40 (AKJV) 1.051
Luke 23.31 (Geneva) 1.051
Psalms 76.11 (AKJV) 1.051
Revelation 17.2 (ODRV) 1.05
Lamentations 5.12 (AKJV) 1.05
1 Samuel 10.1 (AKJV) 1.05
Hosea 13.3 (AKJV) 1.05
Psalms 110.5 (AKJV) 1.05
Psalms 1.3 (AKJV) 1.05
Psalms 55.13 (Geneva) 1.049
Isaiah 32.1 (AKJV) 1.049
Canticles 2.3 (AKJV) 1.049
Jeremiah 8.15 (AKJV) 1.049
Revelation 22.1 (Tyndale) 1.049
Psalms 2.12 (AKJV) 1.048
Psalms 76.5 (AKJV) 1.048
Psalms 89.20 (Geneva) 1.048
1 Samuel 12.25 (Geneva) 1.048
Psalms 76.12 (Geneva) 1.048
Ecclesiastes 11.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.048
Jeremiah 9.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.047
Psalms 55.14 (AKJV) 1.047
Psalms 55.12 (AKJV) 1.047
2 Kings 15.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.047
Psalms 119.137 (Geneva) 1.047
Ecclesiasticus 27.26 (AKJV) 1.047
John 16.21 (AKJV) 1.046
Isaiah 32.2 (AKJV) 1.046
Psalms 34.8 (Geneva) 1.045
Psalms 1.6 (AKJV) 1.045
Matthew 15.19 (AKJV) 1.045
Psalms 34.8 (AKJV) 1.044
1 Kings 24.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.044
Psalms 1.3 (Geneva) 1.043
Ecclesiastes 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.043
Psalms 2.2 (AKJV) 1.043
Psalms 9.16 (Geneva) 1.043
Matthew 6.14 (Geneva) 1.042
Psalms 137.1 (AKJV) 1.039
Psalms 2.10 (AKJV) 1.039
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.033
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 1.033
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 1.03
Genesis 9.6 (AKJV) 1.017
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 1.017
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 1.001
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.876
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 3.98
Canticles 3.976
Zechariah 3.769
Judges 3.605
Hosea 3.49
2 Chronicles 3.477
2 Kings 3.385
Daniel 3.324
Ezekiel 3.094
2 Samuel 3.059
1 Samuel 2.976
Ecclesiastes 2.936
Revelation 2.795
Jeremiah 2.655
Exodus 2.65
Genesis 2.188
Proverbs 2.071
Isaiah 1.581
Romans 1.092
Matthew 1.033
Psalms 0.557
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 19 4.07
Jeremiah 52 2.033
Jeremiah 39 2.031
Ezekiel 12 2.031
Ecclesiastes 6 2.021
1 Samuel 11 2.016
1 Samuel 9 2.014
2 Kings 8 2.012
1 Samuel 20 2.008
Psalms 57 2.001
Zechariah 7 1.999
Isaiah 32 1.988
Jeremiah 12 1.988
2 Chronicles 35 1.984
1 Samuel 26 1.982
Psalms 63 1.981
Psalms 76 1.98
1 Samuel 16 1.979
1 Samuel 24 1.978
1 Samuel 4 1.974
Judges 9 1.973
1 Samuel 10 1.969
2 Samuel 1 1.964
Proverbs 27 1.964
Psalms 55 1.962
Canticles 2 1.954
Hosea 6 1.954
Proverbs 18 1.952
Psalms 36 1.951
Jeremiah 8 1.948
Psalms 22 1.946
Lamentations 4 1.943
Jeremiah 9 1.941
2 Samuel 18 1.938
Psalms 89 1.931
Exodus 22 1.913
Psalms 107 1.906
Revelation 22 1.897
Daniel 4 1.89
Genesis 2 1.882
Matthew 15 1.878
Ecclesiastes 10 1.853
Ecclesiastes 7 1.848
Psalms 1 1.832
Proverbs 8 1.829
Psalms 2 1.801
Matthew 6 1.722
Romans 13 1.285
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 19.14 3.274
Psalms 89.20 3.271
Jeremiah 39.4 1.639
Jeremiah 39.5 1.639
1 Samuel 9.15 1.639
1 Samuel 20.23 1.639
Jeremiah 8.16 1.639
Daniel 4.20 1.638
Daniel 4.21 1.638
Ezekiel 12.13 1.638
Judges 9.13 1.638
Psalms 107.40 1.638
Daniel 4.22 1.637
Psalms 63.7 1.637
Jeremiah 8.15 1.637
Jeremiah 8.17 1.637
Psalms 57.1 1.636
Psalms 89.19 1.636
Psalms 22.16 1.636
1 Samuel 9.16 1.636
Daniel 4.19 1.636
Isaiah 32.1 1.635
Psalms 76.12 1.635
Isaiah 32.2 1.634
1 Samuel 16.1 1.634
1 Samuel 11.6 1.634
Psalms 76.5 1.634
Psalms 76.11 1.634
1 Samuel 10.6 1.633
1 Samuel 10.10 1.633
Revelation 22.2 1.633
Psalms 55.13 1.632
Psalms 55.14 1.632
Canticles 2.3 1.632
1 Samuel 16.13 1.631
1 Samuel 24.6 1.631
2 Kings 8.13 1.63
Psalms 36.7 1.629
1 Samuel 10.9 1.629
Zechariah 7.5 1.629
Matthew 15.19 1.629
1 Samuel 4.21 1.628
Psalms 55.12 1.627
2 Chronicles 35.24 1.626
Hosea 6.4 1.626
1 Samuel 10.27 1.626
Proverbs 18.10 1.626
Jeremiah 12.1 1.626
1 Samuel 24.5 1.623
1 Samuel 26.9 1.623
2 Chronicles 35.25 1.619
Matthew 6.2 1.619
2 Samuel 18.3 1.613
Jeremiah 9.1 1.608
Genesis 2.7 1.606
Lamentations 4.20 1.594
Exodus 22.28 1.582
Ecclesiastes 10.20 1.579
Romans 13.1 1.33
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase