Vaughan, Henry, 1617 or 18-1661

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 7.712
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Tobit (AKJV) 1.659
Jude (ODRV) 1.642
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.629
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.615
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.592
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.551
Malachi (AKJV) 1.544
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.516
Titus (ODRV) 1.51
Romans (Vulgate) 1.475
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.462
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.396
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.363
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.337
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.33
1 John (Geneva) 1.296
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.295
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.291
Exodus (Geneva) 1.289
James (ODRV) 1.287
1 John (Tyndale) 1.272
Galatians (Geneva) 1.26
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.217
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.216
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.212
Revelation (AKJV) 1.204
1 John (AKJV) 1.178
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.132
James (AKJV) 1.128
Acts (ODRV) 1.101
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.066
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.049
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.035
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.012
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.948
John (Geneva) 0.931
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.92
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.914
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.899
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.84
Job (AKJV) 0.84
Romans (Tyndale) 0.835
John (ODRV) 0.754
John (AKJV) 0.718
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.696
Luke (AKJV) 0.673
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.653
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.593
Romans (ODRV) 0.591
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.507
Matthew (ODRV) 0.472
Romans (Geneva) 0.365
Matthew (AKJV) 0.346
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.309
Psalms (Geneva) 0.244
Romans (AKJV) 0.136
Psalms (AKJV) -0.409
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 3 (Wycliffe) 1.175
1 Kings 6 (Geneva) 1.174
Isaiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.173
Romans 7 (Vulgate) 1.17
Malachi 4 (AKJV) 1.167
Hebrews 8 (ODRV) 1.166
Exodus 34 (Geneva) 1.165
Hebrews 2 (Tyndale) 1.164
Ezekiel 14 (AKJV) 1.164
3 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.163
Exodus 4 (Geneva) 1.163
Wisdom 8 (AKJV) 1.16
Isaiah 66 (Geneva) 1.16
Tobit 12 (AKJV) 1.16
Jeremiah 2 (Geneva) 1.159
Acts 15 (ODRV) 1.159
Hebrews 7 (Tyndale) 1.158
Revelation 19 (AKJV) 1.156
Zechariah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.155
Isaiah 65 (AKJV) 1.152
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 1.146
Psalms 45 (Geneva) 1.145
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 1.145
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 1.145
Isaiah 9 (AKJV) 1.143
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 1.141
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 1.14
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 1.14
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 1.139
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.134
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.133
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.132
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 1.131
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 1.13
John 10 (Geneva) 1.129
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.124
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.124
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 1.122
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.12
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 1.119
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.118
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 1.117
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.115
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.114
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.111
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.11
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.109
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.106
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.106
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.104
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.104
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 1.104
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.102
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.101
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.099
James 1 (ODRV) 1.099
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 1.096
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.092
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.09
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.087
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.082
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.081
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.081
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.078
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.076
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.074
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.074
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.073
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.065
John 4 (AKJV) 1.065
James 2 (AKJV) 1.058
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.054
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.044
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.043
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.037
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.037
John 6 (ODRV) 1.028
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.028
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.021
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.006
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.0
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.965
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.953
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.874
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.856
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 2.8 (Geneva) 1.075
1 Corinthians 7.19 (Tyndale) 1.075
Acts 15.9 (ODRV) 1.075
Romans 7.14 (Vulgate) 1.075
3 Kings 6.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.075
3 Kings 6.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.075
Isaiah 4.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.075
Matthew 6.3 (ODRV) 1.075
1 Kings 6.4 (Geneva) 1.074
Hebrews 7.16 (Tyndale) 1.074
Romans 8.10 (Tyndale) 1.074
Jude 1.19 (ODRV) 1.074
Ecclesiastes 2.14 (AKJV) 1.074
Isaiah 9.19 (AKJV) 1.074
1 Corinthians 3.8 (AKJV) 1.074
1 Corinthians 3.8 (Tyndale) 1.074
Romans 11.24 (ODRV) 1.074
Job 9.2 (AKJV) 1.074
Matthew 25.9 (Tyndale) 1.074
Revelation 21.11 (AKJV) 1.074
Matthew 3.10 (Wycliffe) 1.074
Isaiah 58.8 (Geneva) 1.074
Hebrews 2.2 (Tyndale) 1.073
Ephesians 2.10 (Tyndale) 1.073
1 Timothy 5.6 (ODRV) 1.073
Matthew 24.46 (Tyndale) 1.073
John 10.23 (Geneva) 1.073
Isaiah 65.5 (AKJV) 1.073
Exodus 4.6 (Geneva) 1.073
Isaiah 66.8 (Geneva) 1.073
Romans 4.4 (Geneva) 1.073
Matthew 3.8 (ODRV) 1.073
Zechariah 7.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.073
Tobit 12.9 (AKJV) 1.073
Luke 1.71 (AKJV) 1.072
Deuteronomy 32.28 (AKJV) 1.072
Deuteronomy 32.28 (Geneva) 1.072
1 Corinthians 3.13 (Geneva) 1.072
Exodus 34.29 (Geneva) 1.072
Revelation 21.27 (AKJV) 1.072
Hebrews 8.6 (ODRV) 1.072
Ezekiel 14.14 (AKJV) 1.072
John 6.29 (ODRV) 1.071
Habakkuk 2.4 (AKJV) 1.071
Galatians 6.4 (Geneva) 1.071
Titus 2.14 (ODRV) 1.071
Hebrews 11.10 (ODRV) 1.071
Malachi 4.1 (AKJV) 1.071
Proverbs 14.8 (AKJV) 1.07
Wisdom 8.7 (AKJV) 1.07
1 John 3.20 (Tyndale) 1.07
2 Corinthians 6.16 (ODRV) 1.07
Leviticus 26.3 (AKJV) 1.07
Malachi 3.3 (AKJV) 1.069
Matthew 18.3 (ODRV) 1.069
James 2.26 (AKJV) 1.069
Isaiah 58.5 (AKJV) 1.069
2 Corinthians 11.26 (ODRV) 1.069
Psalms 19.7 (AKJV) 1.068
Psalms 119.35 (AKJV) 1.068
Matthew 3.2 (ODRV) 1.068
Revelation 19.8 (AKJV) 1.067
Hebrews 6.10 (Tyndale) 1.067
Matthew 7.19 (AKJV) 1.067
Matthew 5.20 (Tyndale) 1.066
Romans 10.10 (Geneva) 1.066
1 John 3.20 (AKJV) 1.066
1 John 3.20 (Geneva) 1.066
2 Corinthians 4.8 (AKJV) 1.066
Matthew 23.2 (AKJV) 1.065
Ephesians 4.22 (AKJV) 1.065
Romans 1.1 (AKJV) 1.065
Psalms 139.12 (Geneva) 1.065
James 1.15 (ODRV) 1.065
Romans 11.6 (Tyndale) 1.065
Ephesians 4.18 (ODRV) 1.064
Matthew 5.20 (AKJV) 1.063
Matthew 5.21 (ODRV) 1.063
Romans 8.18 (AKJV) 1.063
Galatians 3.10 (Tyndale) 1.062
2 Corinthians 4.6 (AKJV) 1.061
Psalms 45.13 (Geneva) 1.059
Ephesians 6.17 (ODRV) 1.057
1 Corinthians 6.20 (AKJV) 1.057
Proverbs 4.23 (AKJV) 1.056
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 1.051
Psalms 51.17 (AKJV) 1.051
Ephesians 4.23 (ODRV) 1.051
Romans 12.1 (AKJV) 1.048
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 1.036
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 1.025
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 1.024
John 4.24 (AKJV) 1.011
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Tobit 2.757
Jonah 2.37
Habakkuk 2.241
Malachi 1.908
Zechariah 1.864
Leviticus 1.78
1 Thessalonians 1.642
Hosea 1.585
Mark 1.458
Daniel 1.419
Colossians 1.348
2 Timothy 1.345
1 Kings 1.323
James 1.278
Ezekiel 1.189
Galatians 1.062
Ecclesiastes 1.031
1 Timothy 0.976
Revelation 0.89
Deuteronomy 0.821
Jeremiah 0.75
Exodus 0.746
Ephesians 0.709
2 Corinthians 0.645
Job 0.611
Hebrews 0.221
Proverbs 0.166
Luke -0.016
Acts -0.045
John -0.106
1 Corinthians -0.312
Isaiah -0.324
Romans -0.813
Matthew -0.872
Psalms -1.348
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 7 2.075
Tobit 14 1.097
Leviticus 22 1.091
Leviticus 3 1.089
Ezekiel 27 1.085
1 Kings 7 1.082
Deuteronomy 20 1.073
Deuteronomy 15 1.063
Hosea 10 1.055
Exodus 30 1.055
Malachi 4 1.053
Ezekiel 14 1.049
Jonah 3 1.042
Hebrews 8 1.039
1 Thessalonians 1 1.039
Zechariah 13 1.039
Revelation 4 1.038
1 Kings 3 1.035
Job 9 1.031
Mark 8 1.031
Proverbs 4 1.026
Job 19 1.025
Revelation 19 1.02
Malachi 1 1.019
Exodus 4 1.018
Hosea 6 1.013
Exodus 23 1.012
Deuteronomy 33 1.011
Leviticus 26 1.008
Psalms 12 1.008
Jeremiah 22 1.006
Proverbs 17 1.004
Isaiah 45 0.989
Psalms 139 0.989
Acts 24 0.988
Ezekiel 18 0.986
Luke 17 0.982
Jeremiah 31 0.977
Proverbs 30 0.977
Habakkuk 2 0.976
Daniel 12 0.974
2 Corinthians 7 0.968
Daniel 4 0.948
Acts 15 0.947
Revelation 1 0.942
2 Corinthians 11 0.941
Proverbs 14 0.934
Hebrews 4 0.93
Romans 4 0.927
Matthew 3 0.926
Ecclesiastes 12 0.919
2 Corinthians 1 0.918
James 2 0.917
Hebrews 2 0.915
Matthew 8 0.914
1 Timothy 5 0.911
John 11 0.901
1 Corinthians 7 0.9
Malachi 3 0.889
Matthew 19 0.889
Psalms 51 0.888
Romans 10 0.887
John 4 0.887
Romans 7 0.884
2 Timothy 4 0.881
Hebrews 6 0.881
1 Timothy 4 0.876
Luke 1 0.874
1 Timothy 6 0.871
Romans 3 0.865
2 Corinthians 4 0.865
Deuteronomy 32 0.864
2 Corinthians 6 0.86
1 Corinthians 3 0.847
Galatians 6 0.838
Galatians 5 0.836
Matthew 23 0.831
John 6 0.824
Romans 2 0.815
Ephesians 2 0.81
Matthew 6 0.78
Romans 12 0.78
Colossians 3 0.771
1 Corinthians 1 0.764
Hebrews 12 0.741
Romans 1 0.718
Matthew 25 0.705
Hebrews 11 0.695
Matthew 5 0.611
Romans 8 0.521
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 7.16 2.628
Romans 1.16 2.572
Ezekiel 27.15 1.315
Ezekiel 14.5 1.315
Deuteronomy 20.20 1.315
Deuteronomy 32.28 1.314
2 Corinthians 6.6 1.314
Acts 24.6 1.314
Romans 2.17 1.313
Proverbs 17.24 1.313
Matthew 25.9 1.313
Proverbs 4.3 1.313
Zechariah 13.4 1.313
Proverbs 30.33 1.313
Proverbs 14.8 1.312
Jeremiah 22.16 1.312
Deuteronomy 33.2 1.312
Daniel 4.11 1.312
Job 9.2 1.311
Psalms 51.19 1.311
Mark 8.24 1.311
1 Corinthians 7.19 1.31
Luke 1.17 1.31
1 Corinthians 3.8 1.31
Hosea 10.1 1.31
Hebrews 2.2 1.309
John 6.26 1.309
Galatians 6.4 1.309
Jeremiah 31.31 1.309
Malachi 3.3 1.308
James 2.26 1.308
Revelation 19.8 1.308
Romans 1.1 1.308
1 Kings 3.28 1.307
Malachi 1.14 1.307
Romans 1.5 1.307
Matthew 23.17 1.307
Jeremiah 22.15 1.306
1 Thessalonians 1.3 1.306
Job 19.27 1.306
2 Corinthians 11.26 1.306
Hebrews 8.6 1.305
Matthew 5.20 1.303
Revelation 4.8 1.303
Matthew 19.17 1.303
Romans 8.6 1.303
Romans 7.14 1.302
Hosea 6.3 1.302
Isaiah 45.7 1.302
Romans 8.10 1.3
Habakkuk 2.4 1.297
Hebrews 11.10 1.297
2 Corinthians 4.6 1.296
Matthew 3.10 1.296
Matthew 6.2 1.296
Daniel 4.27 1.296
John 4.23 1.295
Hebrews 6.10 1.295
1 Corinthians 3.11 1.294
Ecclesiastes 12.13 1.294
Romans 10.10 1.293
Revelation 1.5 1.293
1 Corinthians 1.26 1.293
Revelation 1.6 1.292
2 Corinthians 7.11 1.29
Galatians 5.6 1.284
Romans 8.18 1.279
Hebrews 4.12 1.271
Hebrews 12.14 1.269
2 Corinthians 1.12 1.268
Colossians 3.5 1.261
2 Timothy 4.8 1.253
Romans 12.1 1.251
1 Timothy 4.8 1.25
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase