W. V

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.899
Evenness: 0.981
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 13.358
Apocrypha (AKJV) 10.287
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.539
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.185
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.452
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.838
New Testament (ODRV) -2.781
New Testament (Geneva) -2.841
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.149
New Testament (AKJV) -3.892
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.972
Book Prominence
Acts (AKJV) 6.633
Romans (AKJV) 5.789
Wisdom (ODRV) 3.483
Wisdom (AKJV) 3.346
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.998
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.595
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.457
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.667
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.666
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.613
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.473
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.457
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.43
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.404
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.387
1 John (Tyndale) 1.369
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.362
Acts (Geneva) 1.342
Genesis (ODRV) 1.319
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.313
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.309
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.23
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.214
Acts (ODRV) 1.199
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.158
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.133
Job (Geneva) 1.124
Philippians (AKJV) 1.121
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.109
Luke (Tyndale) 1.084
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.045
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.018
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.013
Luke (Geneva) 1.002
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.996
Luke (ODRV) 0.958
Job (AKJV) 0.937
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.933
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.794
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.75
Romans (ODRV) 0.688
Romans (Geneva) 0.462
Psalms (AKJV) -0.311
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.974
Chapter Prominence
Acts 7 (AKJV) 6.506
Romans 5 (AKJV) 6.409
Wisdom 17 (ODRV) 3.267
Wisdom 4 (AKJV) 3.259
Acts 7 (ODRV) 3.23
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 3.191
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 3.008
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.987
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.918
2 Kings 14 (Geneva) 1.638
2 Paralipomenon 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.635
Isaiah 63 (Douay-Rheims) 1.632
4 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.627
Ecclesiasticus 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.621
Isaiah 28 (Geneva) 1.616
Job 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.613
Psalms 35 (AKJV) 1.612
Proverbs 6 (Geneva) 1.609
Ecclesiastes 8 (Geneva) 1.607
Acts 7 (Geneva) 1.607
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.605
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 1.597
Acts 2 (ODRV) 1.596
Luke 21 (ODRV) 1.594
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 1.591
Job 14 (Geneva) 1.574
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.569
Luke 23 (ODRV) 1.567
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.566
Luke 16 (Geneva) 1.563
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.559
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 1.558
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.555
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.544
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.543
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.542
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.542
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.537
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 1.528
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.528
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.521
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.511
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.511
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.5
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.474
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.46
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.443
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.433
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
Acts 7.60 (AKJV) 5.401
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 5.351
Wisdom 4.7 (AKJV) 2.696
Wisdom 17.13 (ODRV) 2.695
Romans 13.12 (AKJV) 2.695
Ecclesiastes 8.7 (AKJV) 2.693
Acts 7.59 (ODRV) 2.689
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 2.67
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Geneva) 2.661
2 Kings 14.29 (Geneva) 1.351
Isaiah 28.24 (Geneva) 1.35
2 Corinthians 5.4 (Geneva) 1.35
Ecclesiasticus 22.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.35
Isaiah 63.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.35
Luke 23.27 (Tyndale) 1.35
1 Corinthians 15.18 (ODRV) 1.35
Psalms 35.16 (AKJV) 1.349
Acts 7.55 (Geneva) 1.349
Acts 7.59 (Geneva) 1.349
2 Paralipomenon 16.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.349
2 Corinthians 5.3 (ODRV) 1.349
Proverbs 6.9 (Geneva) 1.349
Ecclesiastes 9.12 (Geneva) 1.348
4 Kings 22.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.348
1 Thessalonians 5.7 (Geneva) 1.348
Romans 13.13 (AKJV) 1.347
Ecclesiastes 5.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.346
Luke 23.46 (ODRV) 1.346
1 Corinthians 11.30 (Tyndale) 1.346
1 Corinthians 15.18 (Geneva) 1.346
Ephesians 5.14 (ODRV) 1.345
1 Thessalonians 4.18 (AKJV) 1.345
Luke 23.28 (ODRV) 1.344
Job 14.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.343
Ecclesiastes 8.7 (Geneva) 1.342
1 Thessalonians 5.7 (AKJV) 1.342
Romans 13.14 (AKJV) 1.342
Acts 2.4 (ODRV) 1.341
1 Timothy 6.7 (ODRV) 1.34
Ecclesiasticus 22.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.34
Luke 21.34 (ODRV) 1.34
Matthew 25.46 (Tyndale) 1.339
1 Corinthians 15.43 (ODRV) 1.339
Deuteronomy 32.29 (AKJV) 1.337
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (AKJV) 1.337
Romans 5.12 (ODRV) 1.336
1 John 3.2 (Tyndale) 1.335
Genesis 2.17 (ODRV) 1.334
Job 21.32 (AKJV) 1.334
Luke 16.22 (Geneva) 1.332
Romans 6.6 (Geneva) 1.33
Romans 13.11 (AKJV) 1.328
Philippians 3.21 (Tyndale) 1.325
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 1.324
1 Thessalonians 4.14 (AKJV) 1.324
Job 14.12 (Geneva) 1.322
Isaiah 57.2 (AKJV) 1.321
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 1.315
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 1.303
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.302
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 1.285
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians 7.118
2 Peter 7.0
2 Kings 6.957
1 Kings 6.799
Deuteronomy 6.297
Ephesians 6.185
2 Corinthians 6.121
Job 6.087
Acts 5.431
1 Corinthians 5.165
Isaiah 5.152
Romans 4.663
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 18 7.105
2 Kings 22 7.097
1 Kings 2 7.072
Acts 6 7.053
Isaiah 63 7.014
Acts 7 6.941
1 Thessalonians 4 6.917
2 Peter 1 6.908
Deuteronomy 32 6.908
Romans 5 6.864
Ephesians 5 6.845
2 Corinthians 5 6.804
1 Corinthians 15 6.737
Romans 13 6.387
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 2.10 4.997
2 Peter 1.15 4.997
1 Corinthians 15.18 4.992
2 Peter 1.14 4.99
2 Kings 22.20 4.989
Acts 7.60 4.987
Romans 13.11 4.986
Acts 6.5 4.985
1 Thessalonians 4.3 4.985
Romans 13.13 4.985
Isaiah 63.16 4.984
1 Corinthians 15.43 4.984
Job 18.14 4.984
Romans 13.12 4.982
Ephesians 5.14 4.981
2 Corinthians 5.4 4.979
1 Thessalonians 4.14 4.979
Deuteronomy 32.29 4.975
1 Corinthians 15.42 4.973
Romans 5.12 4.95
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase