Wakeman, Edward

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 14.467
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.072
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (ODRV) 2.027
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.658
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
John (Geneva) 4.732
John (ODRV) 4.555
Romans (ODRV) 4.392
Numbers (Geneva) 2.557
Mark (ODRV) 2.551
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.535
John (Vulgate) 2.51
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.498
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.457
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.417
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.36
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.354
Philippians (Geneva) 2.341
Titus (AKJV) 2.312
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.246
Acts (Tyndale) 2.246
Revelation (Geneva) 2.236
Galatians (ODRV) 2.23
Revelation (ODRV) 2.221
Acts (ODRV) 2.125
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.117
Luke (Tyndale) 2.01
Acts (AKJV) 2.003
John (Tyndale) 1.942
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.938
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.864
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.859
John (AKJV) 1.741
Matthew (ODRV) 1.495
Romans (Geneva) 1.388
Matthew (AKJV) 1.369
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.333
Romans (AKJV) 1.16
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
John 20 (Geneva) 4.044
John 20 (ODRV) 4.018
Romans 10 (ODRV) 3.979
Numbers 4 (Geneva) 2.04
Deuteronomy 31 (Geneva) 2.037
John 20 (Vulgate) 2.034
2 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 2.033
Acts 15 (ODRV) 2.023
Matthew 10 (Vulgate) 2.023
John 11 (Vulgate) 2.023
Revelation 1 (Geneva) 2.019
Acts 13 (Tyndale) 2.014
Acts 15 (AKJV) 2.013
Revelation 1 (ODRV) 2.013
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 2.01
Acts 20 (ODRV) 2.007
Mark 16 (ODRV) 2.006
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 2.005
2 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 2.001
John 16 (Tyndale) 2.0
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 1.999
Acts 13 (AKJV) 1.996
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.995
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 1.993
Acts 20 (AKJV) 1.993
Acts 13 (ODRV) 1.991
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.986
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 1.982
John 14 (Tyndale) 1.98
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.979
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.979
Acts 2 (AKJV) 1.971
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.965
Titus 1 (AKJV) 1.964
John 7 (AKJV) 1.963
John 16 (AKJV) 1.963
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.963
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.959
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.955
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.941
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.926
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.921
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.893
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.892
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.865
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.721
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Acts 13.5 (AKJV) 3.332
Acts 13.1 (AKJV) 3.331
Acts 13.2 (AKJV) 3.33
John 20.23 (Geneva) 3.319
John 20.22 (ODRV) 3.318
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 3.298
Acts 13.4 (AKJV) 1.666
Acts 13.5 (ODRV) 1.666
John 16.11 (Tyndale) 1.666
Matthew 10.1 (ODRV) 1.666
2 Chronicles 29.34 (AKJV) 1.666
Philippians 4.14 (Geneva) 1.666
Deuteronomy 31.11 (Geneva) 1.666
Matthew 12.13 (AKJV) 1.666
Numbers 4.18 (Geneva) 1.666
Acts 15.35 (AKJV) 1.665
2 Timothy 1.1 (Tyndale) 1.665
Romans 12.8 (AKJV) 1.665
Matthew 10.28 (Vulgate) 1.665
John 20.22 (Vulgate) 1.665
Revelation 1.3 (Geneva) 1.665
Galatians 1.12 (ODRV) 1.664
2 Timothy 4.12 (Tyndale) 1.664
Romans 12.8 (Geneva) 1.664
1 Corinthians 14.34 (AKJV) 1.664
John 11.43 (Vulgate) 1.664
Revelation 1.3 (ODRV) 1.664
John 7.39 (AKJV) 1.663
1 Timothy 1.7 (AKJV) 1.663
2 Corinthians 4.15 (AKJV) 1.662
Acts 13.3 (AKJV) 1.662
John 14.26 (Tyndale) 1.662
Acts 15.26 (AKJV) 1.662
Acts 20.28 (ODRV) 1.661
Acts 15.26 (ODRV) 1.661
Romans 12.6 (AKJV) 1.661
Galatians 1.1 (Tyndale) 1.66
2 Timothy 1.6 (AKJV) 1.66
Hebrews 7.27 (AKJV) 1.66
John 16.8 (AKJV) 1.659
Acts 2.3 (AKJV) 1.659
Luke 16.29 (Tyndale) 1.659
Acts 13.2 (Tyndale) 1.658
Acts 20.28 (AKJV) 1.654
John 5.39 (Tyndale) 1.651
2 Peter 1.21 (Tyndale) 1.65
John 20.31 (ODRV) 1.65
Titus 1.5 (AKJV) 1.648
Romans 10.14 (AKJV) 1.648
Matthew 10.28 (AKJV) 1.645
Mark 16.15 (ODRV) 1.643
1 Timothy 1.17 (AKJV) 1.643
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.637
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 1.631
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians 10.165
Titus 5.391
2 Chronicles 5.382
2 Timothy 5.155
Numbers 5.148
1 Kings 5.133
1 Timothy 4.786
Revelation 4.7
Ephesians 4.518
Luke 3.793
Acts 3.764
John 3.704
Romans 2.997
Matthew 2.937
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
John 20 6.747
1 Corinthians 1 6.561
Numbers 4 3.433
2 Chronicles 30 3.422
Numbers 20 3.413
Acts 21 3.376
John 18 3.353
1 Kings 18 3.346
Numbers 14 3.341
John 7 3.314
Luke 14 3.313
2 Timothy 1 3.301
Acts 15 3.296
Revelation 1 3.292
Luke 24 3.282
Titus 1 3.276
Matthew 12 3.263
John 11 3.251
1 Timothy 1 3.248
Acts 13 3.245
Acts 5 3.245
Romans 10 3.236
John 16 3.233
1 Timothy 4 3.226
John 14 3.166
Matthew 10 3.154
Ephesians 4 3.007
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
John 20.22 6.051
1 Corinthians 1.21 6.043
Numbers 4.17 3.029
Acts 21.9 3.028
Matthew 12.13 3.028
Acts 13.4 3.027
Numbers 14.18 3.027
Matthew 10.19 3.026
Matthew 10.20 3.026
Revelation 1.3 3.026
Acts 5.32 3.026
Luke 14.16 3.026
John 11.49 3.025
2 Chronicles 30.18 3.025
Luke 24.49 3.024
John 11.50 3.024
Acts 15.21 3.024
1 Timothy 1.7 3.024
Matthew 10.1 3.022
1 Timothy 1.6 3.022
Acts 5.4 3.021
John 7.39 3.02
Matthew 10.18 3.02
John 7.38 3.019
2 Timothy 1.6 3.013
John 16.8 3.012
Ephesians 4.8 3.011
1 Timothy 4.14 3.01
John 14.26 3.007
Titus 1.5 3.003
Romans 10.14 2.998
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase