Waker, Nathaniel

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.2% 96.4%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.9%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.766
Evenness: 0.744
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 25.258
New Testament (Geneva) 18.414
New Testament (Wycliffe) 0.343
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) -1.522
Apocrypha (AKJV) -2.466
New Testament (ODRV) -2.579
New Testament (Vulgate) -2.796
Old Testament (ODRV) -3.876
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.94
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -5.513
New Testament (Tyndale) -6.899
Old Testament (AKJV) -8.21
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.895
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 11.345
Romans (Geneva) 8.795
Romans (Tyndale) 7.414
Romans (ODRV) 2.54
Galatians (AKJV) 2.102
Luke (ODRV) 1.884
Luke (Wycliffe) 0.801
Matthew (Wycliffe) 0.8
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 0.74
Mark (Tyndale) 0.737
2 Peter (ODRV) 0.672
James (Tyndale) 0.658
Romans (Vulgate) 0.646
Matthew (Vulgate) 0.605
Hosea (AKJV) 0.605
2 Peter (Geneva) 0.531
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.502
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.5
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.494
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.479
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.477
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.449
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.441
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.436
1 John (ODRV) 0.434
Galatians (Geneva) 0.432
Colossians (AKJV) 0.417
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.403
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.399
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.394
Genesis (ODRV) 0.393
Revelation (Geneva) 0.384
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.383
Galatians (ODRV) 0.378
Psalms (Geneva) 0.342
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.308
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.304
James (AKJV) 0.3
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.237
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.232
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.22
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.207
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.201
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.183
Luke (Tyndale) 0.159
Acts (AKJV) 0.151
Philippians (ODRV) 0.145
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.142
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.119
John (Tyndale) 0.09
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.088
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.086
Luke (Geneva) 0.076
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.071
Genesis (AKJV) 0.069
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.012
Job (AKJV) 0.011
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.007
John (ODRV) -0.075
John (AKJV) -0.111
Matthew (Geneva) -0.115
Matthew (Tyndale) -0.132
Luke (AKJV) -0.155
1 Corinthians (ODRV) -0.183
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.236
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.321
Matthew (ODRV) -0.357
Matthew (AKJV) -0.483
Psalms (AKJV) -1.237
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.924
Chapter Prominence
Romans 8 (AKJV) 9.031
Romans 8 (Geneva) 7.142
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 5.866
Romans 8 (ODRV) 2.483
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.962
Luke 16 (ODRV) 1.926
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.864
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.794
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.793
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 1.277
Matthew 10 (Wycliffe) 0.664
2 Corinthians 10 (Vulgate) 0.659
Deuteronomy 11 (AKJV) 0.659
Matthew 24 (Vulgate) 0.658
Luke 16 (Wycliffe) 0.656
Hosea 8 (AKJV) 0.656
Acts 27 (AKJV) 0.655
1 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.653
Genesis 19 (ODRV) 0.652
Deuteronomy 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.652
Proverbs 11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.65
Ecclesiasticus 14 (AKJV) 0.648
Proverbs 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.648
Revelation 20 (Tyndale) 0.647
Ecclesiasticus 28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.647
Mark 9 (Tyndale) 0.647
Revelation 1 (Geneva) 0.645
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 0.644
Jeremiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.642
Hebrews 3 (ODRV) 0.64
Psalms 79 (AKJV) 0.639
Luke 13 (ODRV) 0.636
Psalms 69 (AKJV) 0.636
James 3 (Tyndale) 0.636
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 0.636
Psalms 45 (AKJV) 0.635
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 0.634
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 0.632
Proverbs 20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.632
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 0.631
2 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 0.631
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 0.628
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 0.628
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 0.627
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.622
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 0.617
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.615
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 0.614
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 0.614
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 0.614
Luke 17 (Geneva) 0.613
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 0.613
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 0.612
Luke 17 (AKJV) 0.609
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 0.608
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 0.608
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 0.608
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 0.607
John 14 (Tyndale) 0.605
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.602
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 0.602
James 5 (AKJV) 0.6
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 0.6
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.597
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.597
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 0.595
John 11 (ODRV) 0.594
Luke 23 (ODRV) 0.594
1 John 4 (ODRV) 0.594
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 0.593
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 0.593
Luke 16 (Geneva) 0.59
John 15 (AKJV) 0.587
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.586
John 1 (AKJV) 0.578
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.575
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.573
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.573
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 0.571
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.57
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 0.569
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.569
James 3 (AKJV) 0.568
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.567
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.567
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.557
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.555
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.551
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.549
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.548
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.547
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.547
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.544
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.54
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.537
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.537
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.536
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.53
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.524
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.519
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.501
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.493
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.49
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.488
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.396
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.929
Verse Prominence
Romans 8.13 (AKJV) 7.633
Romans 8.13 (Geneva) 5.999
Romans 8.13 (Tyndale) 4.91
Romans 8.5 (AKJV) 3.803
Romans 6.6 (Geneva) 2.711
Romans 8.13 (ODRV) 2.171
Romans 8.12 (ODRV) 1.635
2 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 1.629
Luke 16.28 (ODRV) 1.625
Galatians 6.8 (AKJV) 1.623
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 1.584
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 1.582
Romans 6.12 (Geneva) 1.077
Psalms 126.5 (Geneva) 1.077
Luke 17.36 (AKJV) 0.546
Matthew 24.8 (Vulgate) 0.546
Acts 27.31 (AKJV) 0.546
Matthew 10.28 (Wycliffe) 0.546
Galatians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.546
Psalms 45.15 (AKJV) 0.545
Proverbs 11.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.545
Luke 6.14 (Tyndale) 0.545
Isaiah 5.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.545
Psalms 102.4 (AKJV) 0.545
Proverbs 5.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.545
Romans 8.5 (Vulgate) 0.545
Matthew 26.23 (AKJV) 0.545
Colossians 3.9 (AKJV) 0.545
1 Peter 4.2 (Tyndale) 0.545
Genesis 3.3 (ODRV) 0.545
Deuteronomy 11.26 (AKJV) 0.545
Romans 8.8 (Tyndale) 0.544
1 Timothy 5.6 (Geneva) 0.544
Romans 8.7 (Tyndale) 0.544
Psalms 91.8 (Geneva) 0.544
Hebrews 3.18 (ODRV) 0.544
Ecclesiasticus 14.17 (AKJV) 0.544
Ephesians 5.6 (AKJV) 0.544
Matthew 5.26 (Geneva) 0.544
1 Corinthians 5.5 (Tyndale) 0.544
Romans 3.15 (Geneva) 0.544
Hosea 8.7 (AKJV) 0.544
James 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.544
2 Corinthians 5.5 (ODRV) 0.544
2 Peter 2.15 (ODRV) 0.544
Psalms 24.4 (AKJV) 0.544
Philippians 2.13 (Tyndale) 0.543
Mark 9.46 (Tyndale) 0.543
James 5.1 (AKJV) 0.543
Matthew 10.36 (AKJV) 0.543
Romans 6.6 (ODRV) 0.543
Proverbs 26.11 (AKJV) 0.543
Deuteronomy 29.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.543
Jeremiah 5.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.542
Romans 6.12 (ODRV) 0.542
2 Corinthians 10.3 (Vulgate) 0.542
Luke 16.24 (Geneva) 0.542
Psalms 22.6 (Geneva) 0.542
James 3.6 (AKJV) 0.542
Proverbs 3.13 (Geneva) 0.542
Matthew 19.19 (Tyndale) 0.542
Psalms 79.2 (AKJV) 0.541
Matthew 10.39 (Geneva) 0.541
Genesis 19.24 (ODRV) 0.541
John 11.26 (ODRV) 0.541
Ephesians 5.3 (AKJV) 0.541
Genesis 6.12 (AKJV) 0.54
Romans 8.7 (Geneva) 0.54
Psalms 69.22 (AKJV) 0.54
Psalms 50.22 (AKJV) 0.54
Galatians 5.25 (Tyndale) 0.54
Romans 5.13 (AKJV) 0.54
Revelation 20.14 (Tyndale) 0.539
Luke 13.24 (ODRV) 0.539
Hebrews 3.12 (AKJV) 0.539
2 Corinthians 1.6 (AKJV) 0.539
Revelation 1.18 (Geneva) 0.539
Luke 16.23 (Wycliffe) 0.539
1 John 4.2 (ODRV) 0.539
Romans 6.12 (AKJV) 0.538
Matthew 25.41 (AKJV) 0.538
2 Corinthians 7.10 (Geneva) 0.537
Ecclesiasticus 28.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.536
2 Peter 2.22 (AKJV) 0.536
Romans 8.5 (Geneva) 0.536
Ephesians 6.13 (ODRV) 0.536
John 1.5 (AKJV) 0.535
Luke 17.33 (Geneva) 0.535
Galatians 5.16 (Tyndale) 0.535
1 Corinthians 12.12 (Tyndale) 0.535
Matthew 23.23 (AKJV) 0.535
Luke 16.19 (ODRV) 0.534
Galatians 6.8 (Geneva) 0.534
Proverbs 20.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.534
Ephesians 5.18 (Geneva) 0.534
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (AKJV) 0.534
John 15.5 (AKJV) 0.534
Romans 8.3 (ODRV) 0.533
Hebrews 9.22 (AKJV) 0.531
Galatians 5.25 (AKJV) 0.531
Galatians 5.25 (Geneva) 0.531
2 Corinthians 3.5 (AKJV) 0.531
2 Corinthians 5.22 (ODRV) 0.529
Romans 8.9 (AKJV) 0.529
Romans 8.5 (Tyndale) 0.529
Job 21.32 (AKJV) 0.529
Ephesians 1.19 (ODRV) 0.529
Hebrews 12.2 (AKJV) 0.529
John 14.6 (Tyndale) 0.528
Proverbs 7.27 (AKJV) 0.527
Luke 16.22 (Geneva) 0.527
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 0.526
1 Corinthians 2.9 (ODRV) 0.525
1 John 3.15 (ODRV) 0.525
Luke 23.43 (ODRV) 0.524
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Tyndale) 0.521
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.519
Matthew 7.14 (ODRV) 0.518
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 0.517
1 Corinthians 15.26 (Geneva) 0.515
2 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 0.512
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 0.51
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 0.505
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 0.502
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 0.491
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 John 3.054
Colossians 3.036
1 Kings 3.011
Ezekiel 2.878
2 Samuel 2.842
1 Samuel 2.759
Galatians 2.751
Philippians 2.721
Ecclesiastes 2.719
1 Timothy 2.664
Deuteronomy 2.509
1 Peter 2.478
Ephesians 2.397
2 Corinthians 2.333
Genesis 1.971
Luke 1.672
Acts 1.643
John 1.583
1 Corinthians 1.377
Romans 0.875
Matthew 0.816
Psalms 0.34
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 79 2.604
Deuteronomy 30 2.588
Ezekiel 11 2.587
Acts 27 2.572
1 Samuel 14 2.565
Psalms 102 2.563
Psalms 24 2.563
1 Kings 21 2.547
Ezekiel 18 2.518
2 Corinthians 10 2.517
2 Samuel 12 2.509
2 Corinthians 7 2.501
2 Corinthians 3 2.49
Genesis 6 2.481
Romans 4 2.459
Luke 23 2.455
Ecclesiastes 12 2.451
John 11 2.434
Romans 7 2.417
Matthew 24 2.413
Colossians 2 2.409
1 Timothy 4 2.409
Philippians 1 2.393
John 5 2.373
Galatians 5 2.369
Matthew 23 2.364
1 John 3 2.356
Luke 16 2.348
Romans 6 2.34
Matthew 6 2.313
Romans 12 2.312
Colossians 3 2.303
Matthew 25 2.238
1 Corinthians 15 2.225
Ephesians 4 2.191
Matthew 5 2.144
1 Peter 2 2.126
Romans 8 2.054
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 10.2 2.498
Psalms 102.4 2.497
2 Samuel 12.15 2.497
Matthew 24.32 2.497
Romans 7.8 2.495
Psalms 79.2 2.494
1 Kings 21.4 2.494
2 Corinthians 10.3 2.493
Romans 4.19 2.493
1 Samuel 14.24 2.492
Romans 7.2 2.491
Psalms 24.4 2.49
1 Corinthians 15.50 2.489
Colossians 2.11 2.489
Deuteronomy 30.15 2.489
Genesis 6.12 2.488
Ezekiel 11.19 2.486
1 John 3.15 2.486
John 5.24 2.485
Matthew 5.28 2.485
Matthew 6.14 2.484
Colossians 3.4 2.481
Galatians 5.21 2.481
Romans 6.6 2.479
Romans 7.23 2.473
Ecclesiastes 12.7 2.473
Luke 23.43 2.473
Ephesians 4.18 2.471
Luke 16.25 2.471
1 Peter 2.11 2.47
2 Corinthians 10.4 2.468
Luke 16.22 2.468
Galatians 5.6 2.468
Romans 8.13 2.464
2 Corinthians 7.1 2.461
Romans 7.24 2.455
Matthew 25.41 2.452
Philippians 1.23 2.441
Romans 12.1 2.435
1 Timothy 4.8 2.434
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase