Walker, Samuel, M.A

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 70.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 14.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.072
Old Testament (ODRV) 5.993
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (ODRV) 2.027
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.658
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 6.653
James (AKJV) 4.136
2 Peter (Vulgate) 2.321
James (Tyndale) 2.113
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.105
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.028
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.003
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.986
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.932
James (ODRV) 1.913
Colossians (AKJV) 1.872
Acts (Geneva) 1.871
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.854
Acts (Tyndale) 1.849
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.849
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.844
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.72
Galatians (AKJV) 1.706
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.692
Job (Geneva) 1.653
Philippians (AKJV) 1.65
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.638
Acts (AKJV) 1.606
John (Geneva) 1.558
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.541
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.526
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.467
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.462
John (ODRV) 1.38
John (AKJV) 1.344
Psalms (ODRV) 1.281
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.272
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.219
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.134
Matthew (ODRV) 1.098
Matthew (AKJV) 0.972
Psalms (Geneva) 0.871
Romans (AKJV) 0.763
Psalms (AKJV) 0.218
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 5.549
James 2 (AKJV) 3.655
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 3.562
Psalms 25 (ODRV) 1.883
Psalms 41 (Geneva) 1.876
1 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.874
Psalms 1 (ODRV) 1.874
Acts 17 (Geneva) 1.869
2 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 1.866
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.861
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 1.857
Job 31 (Geneva) 1.857
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 1.855
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 1.848
Psalms 112 (AKJV) 1.848
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 1.839
John 15 (Geneva) 1.839
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.838
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.835
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.829
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 1.828
James 2 (Tyndale) 1.828
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 1.826
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 1.822
John 14 (AKJV) 1.812
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.809
John 14 (ODRV) 1.808
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 1.808
John 15 (AKJV) 1.807
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.805
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.804
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.803
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 1.802
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.801
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.798
James 2 (ODRV) 1.791
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.787
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.787
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.784
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.78
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.777
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.774
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.762
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.76
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.753
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.751
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.739
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.595
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.567
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4.10 (AKJV) 5.081
James 2.16 (AKJV) 3.386
Psalms 119.1 (AKJV) 3.373
2 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 3.356
Psalms 41.2 (AKJV) 1.694
1 Thessalonians 4.10 (Geneva) 1.694
Acts 17.12 (Geneva) 1.694
Acts 17.5 (AKJV) 1.694
1 Corinthians 1.1 (Geneva) 1.694
Psalms 1.2 (ODRV) 1.694
Psalms 25.10 (ODRV) 1.694
James 2.15 (Tyndale) 1.694
1 Thessalonians 3.2 (Geneva) 1.693
Romans 1.31 (AKJV) 1.693
1 Thessalonians 4.1 (Tyndale) 1.693
Psalms 41.2 (Geneva) 1.693
2 Peter 1.8 (AKJV) 1.692
Hebrews 2.11 (AKJV) 1.692
Psalms 68.19 (AKJV) 1.692
John 15.2 (Geneva) 1.692
James 2.15 (ODRV) 1.692
Proverbs 19.17 (AKJV) 1.691
2 Corinthians 9.8 (Geneva) 1.691
Psalms 19.5 (AKJV) 1.69
Philippians 3.14 (AKJV) 1.689
John 15.2 (AKJV) 1.689
1 Timothy 6.19 (Geneva) 1.689
Proverbs 11.25 (AKJV) 1.688
2 Corinthians 9.8 (AKJV) 1.687
Job 31.24 (Geneva) 1.687
1 Timothy 6.17 (AKJV) 1.686
Hebrews 6.9 (ODRV) 1.686
John 14.15 (ODRV) 1.685
Colossians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.684
Philippians 1.11 (AKJV) 1.684
Psalms 41.1 (AKJV) 1.684
Psalms 112.9 (AKJV) 1.684
Psalms 41.3 (AKJV) 1.683
2 Peter 1.7 (Vulgate) 1.68
Matthew 24.14 (AKJV) 1.679
1 Corinthians 12.27 (Tyndale) 1.678
John 14.2 (AKJV) 1.678
Ephesians 5.30 (Tyndale) 1.678
2 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 1.676
Galatians 6.9 (AKJV) 1.676
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 1.675
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 1.674
Psalms 1.1 (AKJV) 1.674
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 1.672
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 1.67
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 1.669
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 1.657
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 1.653
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 1.641
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Colossians 6.824
James 6.755
Galatians 6.538
Philippians 6.509
1 Timothy 6.452
Ephesians 6.185
Proverbs 5.642
Acts 5.431
John 5.371
1 Corinthians 5.165
Matthew 4.604
Psalms 4.128
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 41 5.824
Psalms 112 5.802
Proverbs 19 5.782
Proverbs 11 5.746
Proverbs 28 5.736
James 2 5.7
John 15 5.68
Colossians 1 5.66
1 Timothy 6 5.654
Philippians 1 5.643
Matthew 28 5.636
Galatians 5 5.62
Acts 17 5.606
John 14 5.6
1 Corinthians 1 5.547
Philippians 3 5.487
Ephesians 4 5.442
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 1.1 6.245
Proverbs 28.27 6.244
James 2.15 6.243
Acts 17.4 6.242
Ephesians 4.32 6.242
John 15.3 6.242
Psalms 112.9 6.238
Philippians 1.11 6.237
Proverbs 11.25 6.236
Psalms 41.1 6.234
John 14.15 6.233
Galatians 5.13 6.227
Philippians 3.14 6.225
Colossians 1.10 6.224
Proverbs 19.17 6.224
1 Timothy 6.17 6.217
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase