Walls, George, 1644 or 5-1727

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.014
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.642
Habakkuk (Douay-Rheims) 2.623
1 Esdras (AKJV) 2.6
Habakkuk (Geneva) 2.599
Nehemiah (AKJV) 2.582
Habakkuk (AKJV) 2.564
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.428
Jude (AKJV) 2.403
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.285
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.255
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.237
Galatians (Geneva) 2.208
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.171
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.164
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.16
Galatians (ODRV) 2.155
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.085
Acts (ODRV) 2.049
Galatians (AKJV) 2.027
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.014
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.919
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.896
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.869
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.847
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.789
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.784
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.644
Luke (AKJV) 1.622
Psalms (ODRV) 1.603
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.594
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.541
Romans (ODRV) 1.539
Matthew (ODRV) 1.42
Matthew (AKJV) 1.294
Psalms (Geneva) 1.192
Romans (AKJV) 1.085
Psalms (AKJV) 0.539
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Nehemiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.321
Deuteronomy 16 (Geneva) 2.32
Nehemiah 8 (AKJV) 2.316
1 Esdras 9 (AKJV) 2.314
Isaiah 11 (Geneva) 2.314
Habakkuk 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.31
Habakkuk 3 (AKJV) 2.309
Ecclesiasticus 4 (AKJV) 2.309
Habakkuk 3 (Geneva) 2.307
Matthew 20 (AKJV) 2.307
Deuteronomy 16 (AKJV) 2.305
Psalms 8 (Geneva) 2.304
Matthew 20 (Tyndale) 2.302
Psalms 8 (ODRV) 2.3
Isaiah 59 (Douay-Rheims) 2.297
Acts 9 (ODRV) 2.297
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 2.297
Psalms 69 (AKJV) 2.295
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 2.284
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 2.282
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 2.278
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 2.277
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 2.274
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 2.273
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 2.271
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 2.264
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 2.254
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 2.242
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 2.241
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 2.238
Luke 2 (AKJV) 2.22
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 2.216
Romans 3 (ODRV) 2.208
Romans 3 (AKJV) 2.203
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 2.193
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 2.19
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 2.186
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 2.179
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.179
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 2.168
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.145
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 2.091
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.005
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 16.13 (Geneva) 2.04
Nehemiah 8.11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Matthew 20.34 (AKJV) 2.04
Psalms 8.8 (ODRV) 2.039
Isaiah 59.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.039
Deuteronomy 16.17 (AKJV) 2.039
1 Esdras 9.47 (AKJV) 2.039
Nehemiah 8.8 (AKJV) 2.039
Ecclesiasticus 4.6 (AKJV) 2.039
Ecclesiastes 9.7 (Geneva) 2.039
1 Esdras 9.51 (AKJV) 2.038
Nehemiah 8.6 (AKJV) 2.038
Jude 1.12 (AKJV) 2.038
1 Esdras 9.52 (AKJV) 2.038
Matthew 20.34 (Tyndale) 2.038
Proverbs 10.15 (AKJV) 2.038
Isaiah 11.13 (Geneva) 2.038
2 Timothy 4.22 (ODRV) 2.038
2 Timothy 4.22 (AKJV) 2.038
Habakkuk 3.17 (Geneva) 2.037
Romans 3.17 (AKJV) 2.037
Proverbs 11.17 (AKJV) 2.037
Hebrews 10.23 (ODRV) 2.037
Proverbs 14.31 (AKJV) 2.037
Habakkuk 3.17 (AKJV) 2.036
Psalms 94.6 (AKJV) 2.036
Hebrews 10.25 (AKJV) 2.036
1 Corinthians 1.18 (Tyndale) 2.036
Psalms 8.7 (Geneva) 2.035
Psalms 69.22 (AKJV) 2.035
Matthew 6.3 (AKJV) 2.035
Ephesians 4.26 (Geneva) 2.035
Galatians 5.14 (ODRV) 2.034
Proverbs 11.25 (AKJV) 2.034
Habakkuk 3.18 (AKJV) 2.034
Habakkuk 3.18 (Geneva) 2.034
Acts 9.36 (ODRV) 2.034
1 Corinthians 10.26 (ODRV) 2.034
Philippians 4.7 (Tyndale) 2.033
Romans 3.17 (ODRV) 2.031
Habakkuk 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.031
Proverbs 3.16 (AKJV) 2.029
1 Timothy 4.8 (ODRV) 2.029
Galatians 6.8 (Geneva) 2.028
Ephesians 4.31 (AKJV) 2.028
Galatians 6.8 (AKJV) 2.025
Psalms 4.7 (AKJV) 2.024
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 2.023
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 2.013
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Habakkuk 8.475
Nehemiah 8.463
Judges 7.934
2 Kings 7.714
1 Samuel 7.305
Galatians 7.296
Ecclesiastes 7.265
Deuteronomy 7.054
Proverbs 6.4
Isaiah 5.91
Romans 5.421
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Judges 12 7.131
2 Kings 3 7.115
Nehemiah 8 7.1
Habakkuk 3 7.099
1 Samuel 14 7.076
Deuteronomy 16 7.07
1 Samuel 25 7.055
Deuteronomy 28 7.05
Isaiah 8 7.022
Proverbs 11 7.007
Proverbs 10 6.957
Ecclesiastes 7 6.95
Romans 3 6.909
Galatians 6 6.882
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Judges 12.1 6.248
Nehemiah 8.11 6.247
Romans 3.15 6.245
Romans 3.16 6.245
Romans 3.17 6.245
1 Samuel 14.6 6.245
Proverbs 11.17 6.244
Proverbs 10.15 6.244
Ecclesiastes 7.9 6.244
Deuteronomy 28.23 6.243
Isaiah 8.21 6.243
1 Samuel 25.11 6.242
2 Kings 3.15 6.24
Proverbs 11.25 6.236
Habakkuk 3.17 6.236
Galatians 6.8 6.232
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase