Walsall, John

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.8% 0.4%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.0% 0.4%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.1% 97.3%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.6%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.7%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.916
Evenness: 0.984
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 4.64
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.378
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.315
New Testament (Geneva) 2.8
New Testament (AKJV) 1.749
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.57
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.239
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.159
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.478
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.536
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.864
New Testament (ODRV) -3.807
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.175
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
John (Geneva) 4.732
Titus (Geneva) 3.457
2 Peter (Geneva) 3.309
2 Peter (AKJV) 3.255
1 John (Geneva) 3.246
John (AKJV) 2.667
Exodus (Vulgate) 1.818
Mark (Wycliffe) 1.814
Judith (AKJV) 1.81
Jude (Geneva) 1.749
Luke (Wycliffe) 1.727
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.702
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.632
Romans (Vulgate) 1.572
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.434
Philippians (Geneva) 1.415
James (Geneva) 1.407
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.393
Galatians (Geneva) 1.357
Acts (Geneva) 1.342
Acts (Tyndale) 1.32
Exodus (AKJV) 1.288
1 John (AKJV) 1.275
Acts (ODRV) 1.199
Galatians (AKJV) 1.177
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.095
Acts (AKJV) 1.077
Philippians (ODRV) 1.071
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.068
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.018
Luke (Geneva) 1.002
Luke (ODRV) 0.958
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.938
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.933
Romans (Tyndale) 0.932
John (ODRV) 0.851
Matthew (Geneva) 0.811
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.794
Luke (AKJV) 0.771
Psalms (ODRV) 0.752
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.743
Matthew (ODRV) 0.569
Romans (Geneva) 0.462
Matthew (AKJV) 0.443
Psalms (Geneva) 0.342
Romans (AKJV) 0.234
Psalms (AKJV) -0.311
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
John 4 (Geneva) 3.568
Titus 1 (Geneva) 2.391
1 John 4 (Geneva) 2.34
John 10 (ODRV) 2.326
John 4 (AKJV) 2.298
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.292
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 2.283
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.108
Wisdom 12 (ODRV) 1.204
Judith 6 (AKJV) 1.202
Exodus 20 (Vulgate) 1.202
Mark 16 (Wycliffe) 1.201
Jeremiah 44 (Geneva) 1.2
Luke 10 (Wycliffe) 1.199
Acts 11 (Tyndale) 1.199
Deuteronomy 18 (Geneva) 1.198
Acts 3 (Geneva) 1.195
Matthew 3 (Tyndale) 1.195
Psalms 91 (ODRV) 1.194
Psalms 96 (Geneva) 1.192
Amos 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.191
Psalms 74 (Geneva) 1.19
Acts 7 (Tyndale) 1.188
Psalms 136 (Geneva) 1.187
Acts 3 (ODRV) 1.184
Matthew 9 (Geneva) 1.184
Romans 10 (Vulgate) 1.184
Acts 3 (AKJV) 1.182
1 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.181
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 1.174
Psalms 58 (Geneva) 1.173
John 16 (ODRV) 1.167
Luke 10 (Geneva) 1.164
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 1.163
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 1.163
Luke 21 (ODRV) 1.16
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 1.158
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.153
John 4 (ODRV) 1.153
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.153
James 2 (Geneva) 1.149
Luke 17 (AKJV) 1.148
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.147
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 1.147
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 1.146
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.143
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.135
John 8 (AKJV) 1.132
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.128
John 5 (ODRV) 1.125
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.124
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.123
John 8 (ODRV) 1.117
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 1.116
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 1.114
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 1.113
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.105
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.102
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.099
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.098
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.098
John 6 (AKJV) 1.097
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.093
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.087
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.074
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.068
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.066
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.065
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.064
John 6 (ODRV) 1.057
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.05
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.045
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.993
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.885
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
John 4.24 (Geneva) 3.251
Acts 3.23 (Geneva) 2.173
Titus 1.9 (Geneva) 2.169
1 John 4.3 (Geneva) 2.169
John 10.27 (ODRV) 2.165
Romans 8.30 (AKJV) 2.16
2 Peter 1.21 (AKJV) 2.154
2 Peter 1.21 (Geneva) 2.154
John 4.24 (AKJV) 2.11
Acts 3.22 (Geneva) 1.087
Acts 3.11 (AKJV) 1.087
Acts 11.20 (Tyndale) 1.087
Wisdom 12.25 (ODRV) 1.087
Psalms 91.1 (ODRV) 1.087
Acts 3.22 (ODRV) 1.086
Exodus 20.1 (AKJV) 1.086
Deuteronomy 18.13 (Geneva) 1.086
Acts 7.37 (Tyndale) 1.086
Ephesians 2.15 (Geneva) 1.086
Hebrews 13.10 (Geneva) 1.086
Matthew 11.25 (Geneva) 1.086
Jeremiah 44.17 (Geneva) 1.086
Exodus 20.8 (Vulgate) 1.086
Jude 1.12 (Geneva) 1.086
Psalms 96.7 (Geneva) 1.086
Matthew 3.11 (Tyndale) 1.086
Mark 16.15 (Wycliffe) 1.085
Matthew 10.40 (ODRV) 1.085
Luke 10.16 (Wycliffe) 1.085
Luke 21.35 (ODRV) 1.085
Psalms 74.9 (Geneva) 1.085
Galatians 3.25 (Geneva) 1.085
Matthew 13.14 (AKJV) 1.085
Romans 10.17 (Vulgate) 1.085
John 8.47 (AKJV) 1.085
Romans 3.2 (Tyndale) 1.085
Jeremiah 44.16 (Geneva) 1.085
Matthew 15.35 (Tyndale) 1.085
Judith 6.8 (AKJV) 1.085
Psalms 119.115 (AKJV) 1.085
Psalms 119.115 (Geneva) 1.085
Philippians 4.1 (Geneva) 1.085
Ephesians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.085
Matthew 23.3 (Geneva) 1.084
Isaiah 5.23 (Geneva) 1.084
Luke 17.2 (AKJV) 1.084
Galatians 3.24 (AKJV) 1.083
Galatians 3.24 (Geneva) 1.083
John 16.13 (ODRV) 1.083
Matthew 11.26 (Geneva) 1.083
Matthew 3.12 (AKJV) 1.083
Matthew 9.38 (Geneva) 1.082
Psalms 58.4 (Geneva) 1.082
Psalms 136.15 (Geneva) 1.082
Ephesians 2.14 (Geneva) 1.081
1 John 4.3 (AKJV) 1.081
Psalms 16.3 (Geneva) 1.081
Psalms 1.4 (AKJV) 1.081
1 Corinthians 5.4 (ODRV) 1.08
Amos 8.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.08
Romans 10.15 (Geneva) 1.079
John 5.47 (ODRV) 1.079
Philippians 3.10 (ODRV) 1.079
John 6.63 (ODRV) 1.079
Romans 10.17 (Geneva) 1.079
Romans 10.17 (AKJV) 1.079
James 2.17 (Geneva) 1.078
Matthew 23.2 (AKJV) 1.077
Matthew 10.7 (ODRV) 1.077
Luke 10.16 (Geneva) 1.076
John 8.39 (ODRV) 1.076
Hebrews 5.4 (AKJV) 1.074
Ephesians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.074
Romans 10.15 (AKJV) 1.072
Hebrews 11.17 (AKJV) 1.071
John 4.24 (ODRV) 1.07
Matthew 3.17 (ODRV) 1.067
Matthew 7.21 (AKJV) 1.063
1 John 3.4 (AKJV) 1.063
John 6.55 (AKJV) 1.059
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 1.055
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 1.053
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 5.908
Titus 5.176
Habakkuk 2.609
Amos 2.456
2 Peter 1.892
Mark 1.826
Colossians 1.716
2 Timothy 1.714
Numbers 1.707
James 1.647
Ezekiel 1.558
2 Samuel 1.523
Galatians 1.431
Deuteronomy 1.189
Jeremiah 1.119
Exodus 1.114
Ephesians 1.077
2 Corinthians 1.014
Genesis 0.652
Hebrews 0.589
Proverbs 0.534
Luke 0.352
Acts 0.323
John 0.263
1 Corinthians 0.057
Isaiah 0.045
Romans -0.444
Matthew -0.504
Psalms -0.98
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 17 2.68
Matthew 28 2.557
Apocalypse 1 1.839
Titus 1 1.697
John 4 1.657
2 Timothy 4 1.651
Matthew 26 1.534
Deuteronomy 20 0.909
Mark 2 0.908
Jeremiah 33 0.908
Jeremiah 44 0.902
Psalms 74 0.893
Deuteronomy 18 0.89
Amos 8 0.89
Numbers 12 0.889
Mark 3 0.888
Deuteronomy 19 0.886
2 Samuel 10 0.886
Deuteronomy 10 0.885
Exodus 16 0.883
Exodus 2 0.873
Genesis 12 0.873
Isaiah 29 0.87
Acts 28 0.869
Psalms 3 0.863
Genesis 15 0.862
Matthew 14 0.859
Mark 14 0.855
Genesis 22 0.844
Proverbs 29 0.839
Ezekiel 33 0.82
Deuteronomy 4 0.817
Genesis 17 0.816
Isaiah 58 0.814
Habakkuk 2 0.812
Exodus 14 0.811
Isaiah 6 0.81
2 Corinthians 2 0.806
Luke 14 0.8
1 Corinthians 5 0.796
Acts 3 0.795
Mark 16 0.795
Exodus 20 0.79
Hebrews 5 0.788
John 20 0.785
Isaiah 2 0.782
Matthew 15 0.772
Matthew 4 0.771
Galatians 2 0.771
Matthew 3 0.761
James 2 0.753
Psalms 16 0.752
Matthew 12 0.749
Matthew 8 0.749
1 Corinthians 4 0.739
Galatians 3 0.737
John 10 0.736
Acts 7 0.733
John 15 0.732
Acts 13 0.732
Psalms 1 0.726
Matthew 21 0.724
Ephesians 1 0.723
Romans 10 0.723
John 8 0.72
Psalms 50 0.716
Colossians 1 0.712
Colossians 2 0.712
1 Corinthians 14 0.71
Luke 2 0.708
2 Corinthians 4 0.701
2 Peter 1 0.7
Ephesians 6 0.695
Matthew 13 0.694
Luke 10 0.686
James 1 0.684
Galatians 5 0.672
Matthew 23 0.667
John 1 0.666
2 Timothy 3 0.665
Romans 5 0.656
Luke 16 0.651
Isaiah 1 0.647
Ephesians 2 0.646
Romans 6 0.643
Matthew 10 0.64
Ephesians 5 0.636
1 Corinthians 10 0.635
Matthew 6 0.616
Hebrews 13 0.598
Matthew 11 0.591
Matthew 7 0.546
Matthew 25 0.541
Psalms 119 0.527
1 Corinthians 11 0.523
Ephesians 4 0.494
Matthew 5 0.447
Romans 8 0.357
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Matthew 17.5 2.211
Matthew 28.19 2.144
Apocalypse 1.16 1.48
Apocalypse 1.20 1.479
John 4.25 1.477
Titus 1.9 1.464
Matthew 26.26 1.454
2 Timothy 4.2 1.448
Acts 7.3 0.74
Deuteronomy 20.18 0.74
Genesis 17.24 0.74
Mark 14.18 0.74
Exodus 20.26 0.74
Deuteronomy 18.22 0.74
Mark 2.16 0.74
Matthew 14.6 0.74
Acts 28.25 0.739
Deuteronomy 18.13 0.739
Acts 7.2 0.739
Luke 2.12 0.739
Numbers 12.1 0.739
Exodus 16.15 0.739
Galatians 3.25 0.739
Genesis 12.4 0.739
Matthew 13.55 0.739
Matthew 14.10 0.739
Matthew 8.34 0.739
Mark 3.35 0.739
Exodus 20.1 0.738
Acts 3.23 0.738
Deuteronomy 10.20 0.738
Ephesians 5.17 0.737
Exodus 14.27 0.737
Psalms 119.115 0.737
2 Samuel 10.4 0.737
Acts 3.22 0.736
John 15.26 0.736
Ezekiel 33.8 0.736
Psalms 74.9 0.736
Exodus 2.11 0.736
Genesis 22.10 0.736
Exodus 20.25 0.736
Hebrews 13.10 0.736
Genesis 15.6 0.736
Galatians 5.16 0.736
Psalms 1.4 0.736
Deuteronomy 18.18 0.735
Acts 13.1 0.735
Genesis 22.18 0.735
Isaiah 1.22 0.735
James 2.20 0.735
2 Corinthians 4.10 0.735
Ephesians 2.7 0.735
Proverbs 29.18 0.734
Deuteronomy 19.18 0.734
Luke 16.29 0.734
Matthew 13.14 0.734
Jeremiah 44.16 0.734
Luke 2.11 0.733
John 8.47 0.733
Luke 14.18 0.733
1 Corinthians 5.1 0.732
John 10.16 0.732
Galatians 3.24 0.732
Matthew 3.12 0.732
Colossians 1.15 0.731
Isaiah 1.25 0.731
James 1.22 0.731
Matthew 21.19 0.731
Matthew 23.3 0.73
John 1.11 0.73
Colossians 1.2 0.73
Ephesians 5.11 0.73
Romans 8.14 0.729
Isaiah 6.9 0.729
John 10.27 0.729
Matthew 4.10 0.729
Galatians 2.16 0.729
Amos 8.11 0.729
Matthew 10.40 0.728
Colossians 1.13 0.728
Matthew 6.9 0.728
Matthew 12.36 0.728
Ephesians 2.6 0.728
2 Peter 1.21 0.727
1 Corinthians 14.15 0.727
Matthew 25.33 0.727
Matthew 5.13 0.726
Matthew 5.28 0.726
Isaiah 58.1 0.725
Deuteronomy 4.6 0.725
Ephesians 6.17 0.725
Matthew 21.43 0.725
Matthew 3.11 0.724
1 Corinthians 11.23 0.723
Matthew 11.25 0.723
Matthew 23.2 0.722
Matthew 5.14 0.722
Habakkuk 2.4 0.722
Psalms 16.3 0.722
Hebrews 5.4 0.721
Isaiah 29.13 0.721
Isaiah 2.18 0.721
John 20.21 0.719
Luke 10.16 0.718
Matthew 7.21 0.715
Matthew 15.8 0.714
Matthew 7.24 0.714
Romans 8.30 0.712
Ephesians 2.14 0.711
Colossians 2.14 0.711
Ephesians 2.5 0.711
2 Timothy 3.15 0.71
2 Corinthians 2.16 0.71
Romans 10.15 0.709
Ephesians 2.20 0.709
1 Corinthians 4.1 0.708
1 Corinthians 10.31 0.708
Ephesians 1.4 0.705
Psalms 50.15 0.703
2 Timothy 3.16 0.702
Matthew 25.41 0.693
Ephesians 4.11 0.69
Romans 5.1 0.671
Matthew 11.28 0.67
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase