Walwyn, William, 1614-1671

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 8.823
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 5.822
Proverbs (Vulgate) 2.962
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 2.92
Luke (Wycliffe) 2.906
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.844
Judges (AKJV) 2.781
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.779
Daniel (AKJV) 2.771
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.758
Numbers (AKJV) 2.741
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.613
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.608
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.571
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.567
Titus (AKJV) 2.564
Acts (Geneva) 2.521
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.507
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.503
Revelation (Geneva) 2.489
Exodus (AKJV) 2.467
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.37
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.305
Acts (AKJV) 2.256
Luke (Geneva) 2.181
Luke (ODRV) 2.136
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.111
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.869
Romans (ODRV) 1.867
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.783
Psalms (Geneva) 1.52
Romans (AKJV) 1.412
Psalms (AKJV) 0.867
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
4 Kings 11 (Douay-Rheims) 4.988
Proverbs 8 (Vulgate) 2.499
Luke 19 (Wycliffe) 2.498
Joshua 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.496
1 Kings 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.493
Numbers 12 (AKJV) 2.489
Exodus 10 (AKJV) 2.487
1 Samuel 10 (AKJV) 2.486
1 Samuel 10 (Geneva) 2.485
Revelation 19 (Geneva) 2.484
Acts 23 (Geneva) 2.481
2 Kings 9 (Geneva) 2.481
Hebrews 4 (Tyndale) 2.481
Acts 23 (AKJV) 2.478
Proverbs 17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.472
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 2.469
Luke 19 (Geneva) 2.467
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 2.465
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 2.464
Daniel 2 (AKJV) 2.463
Judges 21 (AKJV) 2.459
Luke 23 (Geneva) 2.459
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.456
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 2.452
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 2.447
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 2.441
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 2.437
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 2.434
Luke 19 (ODRV) 2.433
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 2.426
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 2.395
Titus 3 (AKJV) 2.394
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 2.393
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 2.386
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.384
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 2.372
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.352
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.329
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.139
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
4 Kings 11.12 (Douay-Rheims) 4.438
Luke 19.38 (Wycliffe) 2.221
Luke 19.40 (ODRV) 2.221
Numbers 12.10 (AKJV) 2.221
Proverbs 8.15 (Vulgate) 2.221
Psalms 106.32 (AKJV) 2.221
Exodus 10.19 (AKJV) 2.221
Revelation 19.16 (Geneva) 2.22
Proverbs 17.5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.22
Psalms 115.7 (Geneva) 2.22
Joshua 10.13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.22
1 Kings 10.24 (Douay-Rheims) 2.22
Hebrews 4.15 (Tyndale) 2.22
Psalms 102.17 (AKJV) 2.219
Proverbs 20.26 (AKJV) 2.219
Luke 23.21 (Geneva) 2.218
Luke 19.27 (ODRV) 2.218
Acts 23.5 (AKJV) 2.217
1 Samuel 10.24 (Geneva) 2.216
1 Samuel 10.24 (AKJV) 2.216
Daniel 2.38 (AKJV) 2.215
Acts 23.5 (Geneva) 2.214
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 2.213
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 2.213
1 Corinthians 8.6 (Geneva) 2.213
Psalms 106.17 (Geneva) 2.212
1 Peter 4.10 (ODRV) 2.212
Luke 19.38 (Geneva) 2.212
Psalms 33.17 (AKJV) 2.211
Psalms 33.16 (AKJV) 2.211
2 Kings 9.31 (Geneva) 2.211
Hebrews 4.15 (AKJV) 2.21
Romans 13.2 (ODRV) 2.208
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.203
Psalms 144.10 (AKJV) 2.2
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 2.2
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 2.2
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 2.191
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 2.19
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 2.189
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 2.177
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 2.146
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 2.137
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 2.094
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Romans 4.663
Lamentations 3.384
Judges 3.009
Hosea 2.895
Titus 2.891
2 Kings 2.79
Daniel 2.729
Numbers 2.648
1 Kings 2.633
Ezekiel 2.499
2 Samuel 2.463
1 Samuel 2.381
Ecclesiastes 2.341
1 Timothy 2.286
Revelation 2.2
1 Peter 2.099
Exodus 2.055
Hebrews 1.53
Proverbs 1.475
Luke 1.293
Acts 1.264
Isaiah 0.986
Psalms -0.039
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 4.958
1 Kings 16 2.83
Hosea 1 2.828
Exodus 10 2.821
Ezekiel 37 2.816
Numbers 12 2.812
Judges 17 2.806
Psalms 127 2.803
Revelation 17 2.797
2 Kings 9 2.792
1 Samuel 10 2.785
Revelation 19 2.778
Psalms 105 2.775
Psalms 144 2.771
Daniel 2 2.769
2 Samuel 21 2.766
Proverbs 22 2.764
Proverbs 17 2.762
Lamentations 4 2.76
Acts 23 2.757
Psalms 115 2.753
1 Samuel 15 2.739
Psalms 33 2.737
Proverbs 20 2.737
Psalms 106 2.726
Isaiah 49 2.718
Psalms 82 2.69
Hebrews 4 2.688
Ecclesiastes 10 2.669
Luke 19 2.658
Proverbs 8 2.646
Titus 3 2.618
1 Timothy 2 2.597
1 Peter 2 2.352
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.2 4.648
Daniel 2.38 2.38
Numbers 12.9 2.379
Numbers 12.10 2.379
Psalms 106.32 2.379
Exodus 10.19 2.379
Hosea 1.11 2.379
Revelation 17.3 2.379
Ezekiel 37.22 2.379
Luke 19.38 2.378
Psalms 115.7 2.378
Proverbs 22.29 2.378
Numbers 12.8 2.377
1 Kings 16.18 2.376
Proverbs 17.8 2.375
1 Samuel 15.17 2.375
Revelation 19.16 2.374
Psalms 33.16 2.373
Proverbs 20.26 2.373
1 Samuel 10.24 2.371
Psalms 144.10 2.371
2 Kings 9.31 2.371
1 Timothy 2.3 2.371
Psalms 33.17 2.369
Luke 19.27 2.366
Psalms 127.1 2.364
Hebrews 4.15 2.36
Psalms 82.7 2.359
Psalms 105.15 2.357
Acts 23.5 2.357
Judges 17.6 2.357
2 Samuel 21.17 2.356
1 Peter 2.3 2.355
Isaiah 49.23 2.341
Lamentations 4.20 2.336
Ecclesiastes 10.20 2.321
1 Timothy 2.1 2.304
Titus 3.1 2.299
1 Timothy 2.2 2.287
Proverbs 8.15 2.27
1 Peter 2.13 2.224
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase