Watts, Thomas, 1665-1739

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 21.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 14.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 72.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 6.141
Old Testament (Geneva) 5.083
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.755
New Testament (ODRV) 3.812
New Testament (Geneva) 3.753
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.444
New Testament (AKJV) 2.701
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Colossians (ODRV) 3.137
1 John (Geneva) 3.113
Romans (Tyndale) 2.652
Matthew (AKJV) 2.163
Joshua (AKJV) 1.633
Titus (ODRV) 1.542
Titus (Geneva) 1.539
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.532
James (Tyndale) 1.518
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.51
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.504
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.45
Colossians (Geneva) 1.385
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.362
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.354
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.337
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.327
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.322
Titus (AKJV) 1.32
James (ODRV) 1.318
1 John (Tyndale) 1.303
1 John (ODRV) 1.294
Galatians (Geneva) 1.291
Colossians (AKJV) 1.277
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.263
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.247
Galatians (ODRV) 1.238
Exodus (AKJV) 1.222
1 John (AKJV) 1.209
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.199
James (AKJV) 1.159
Acts (ODRV) 1.132
Galatians (AKJV) 1.11
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.097
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.021
Acts (AKJV) 1.011
Philippians (ODRV) 1.005
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.947
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.93
Luke (ODRV) 0.892
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.867
John (AKJV) 0.749
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.727
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.677
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.624
Romans (ODRV) 0.622
Matthew (ODRV) 0.503
Romans (Geneva) 0.396
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.341
Psalms (Geneva) 0.275
Romans (AKJV) 0.168
Psalms (AKJV) -0.377
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 2.367
1 John 5 (Geneva) 2.35
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 2.345
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 2.303
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 2.3
Joshua 23 (AKJV) 1.213
Deuteronomy 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.196
Acts 5 (ODRV) 1.193
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.193
James 3 (Tyndale) 1.189
1 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.187
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 1.186
Acts 20 (ODRV) 1.186
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 1.185
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 1.183
Galatians 6 (Tyndale) 1.181
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 1.18
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.175
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 1.173
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 1.172
Romans 4 (ODRV) 1.172
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.171
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.17
Luke 6 (ODRV) 1.167
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.162
Romans 5 (Geneva) 1.16
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 1.157
James 3 (ODRV) 1.154
Acts 2 (AKJV) 1.15
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.15
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.147
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.147
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.147
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.147
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.146
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.145
John 14 (AKJV) 1.144
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.144
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.144
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 1.142
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.139
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.138
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.138
Romans 12 (ODRV) 1.132
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.132
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.126
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.125
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.124
James 2 (ODRV) 1.124
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.124
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 1.122
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.122
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.122
James 3 (AKJV) 1.121
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.113
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.11
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.108
James 2 (AKJV) 1.101
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.097
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.097
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.09
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.089
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.086
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.084
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.08
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.075
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.073
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.065
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.062
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.043
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.028
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.028
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.013
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.996
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.917
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.895
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.859
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Romans 12.21 (Tyndale) 1.917
1 John 5.3 (Geneva) 1.916
Colossians 3.14 (ODRV) 1.914
1 Corinthians 13.2 (AKJV) 1.91
1 Corinthians 13.13 (AKJV) 1.903
Matthew 7.21 (AKJV) 1.899
1 Thessalonians 2.19 (ODRV) 0.961
1 Peter 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.961
Exodus 20.6 (AKJV) 0.961
Psalms 145.20 (AKJV) 0.961
Psalms 145.20 (Geneva) 0.961
1 Peter 4.8 (Geneva) 0.96
Luke 6.28 (ODRV) 0.96
Joshua 23.11 (AKJV) 0.96
1 Corinthians 13.3 (Tyndale) 0.959
Galatians 6.15 (Geneva) 0.959
1 John 4.8 (ODRV) 0.959
Matthew 11.29 (Tyndale) 0.959
1 Peter 2.1 (ODRV) 0.959
Romans 12.20 (ODRV) 0.959
Matthew 10.21 (ODRV) 0.959
2 Peter 2.9 (AKJV) 0.959
Luke 6.46 (ODRV) 0.958
Galatians 5.22 (Geneva) 0.958
Hebrews 10.38 (AKJV) 0.958
1 Thessalonians 5.8 (Tyndale) 0.958
Romans 5.2 (Geneva) 0.958
Acts 20.21 (ODRV) 0.958
John 14.21 (AKJV) 0.958
Galatians 6.7 (Tyndale) 0.958
Romans 4.25 (ODRV) 0.958
1 Corinthians 13.1 (AKJV) 0.957
Romans 13.8 (AKJV) 0.957
1 Corinthians 10.13 (ODRV) 0.957
Acts 5.29 (ODRV) 0.956
1 John 4.18 (AKJV) 0.956
Colossians 3.14 (Geneva) 0.956
Matthew 22.39 (AKJV) 0.955
1 John 4.20 (ODRV) 0.955
2 Peter 2.3 (ODRV) 0.955
Matthew 22.38 (AKJV) 0.954
Matthew 11.28 (AKJV) 0.954
Romans 12.2 (ODRV) 0.954
Acts 2.3 (AKJV) 0.954
1 Corinthians 13.7 (AKJV) 0.954
Hebrews 6.19 (Tyndale) 0.954
Romans 5.4 (ODRV) 0.954
Colossians 3.14 (Tyndale) 0.954
Titus 2.15 (AKJV) 0.954
James 3.18 (AKJV) 0.954
Romans 8.39 (Tyndale) 0.954
James 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.953
1 John 4.7 (Tyndale) 0.953
1 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 0.953
Matthew 5.16 (Tyndale) 0.953
1 Corinthians 13.3 (AKJV) 0.952
1 John 4.8 (Tyndale) 0.952
1 Timothy 6.10 (ODRV) 0.952
Titus 2.13 (AKJV) 0.952
Deuteronomy 6.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.951
John 14.15 (AKJV) 0.95
1 Timothy 4.8 (ODRV) 0.95
1 Corinthians 13.13 (ODRV) 0.949
Hebrews 7.25 (ODRV) 0.949
1 Corinthians 15.19 (AKJV) 0.948
Titus 2.11 (AKJV) 0.948
Proverbs 15.15 (Geneva) 0.948
James 2.10 (AKJV) 0.948
1 John 3.3 (AKJV) 0.947
1 Corinthians 13.4 (AKJV) 0.946
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 0.946
Proverbs 3.17 (AKJV) 0.946
2 Peter 1.7 (ODRV) 0.946
Titus 2.14 (AKJV) 0.945
Matthew 5.44 (ODRV) 0.945
1 Timothy 1.17 (ODRV) 0.945
Galatians 5.6 (ODRV) 0.944
Matthew 25.23 (AKJV) 0.944
Romans 8.39 (Geneva) 0.944
1 Peter 4.8 (AKJV) 0.942
Romans 12.18 (AKJV) 0.942
Romans 15.4 (ODRV) 0.941
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 0.941
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 0.939
James 2.26 (ODRV) 0.937
James 3.17 (ODRV) 0.937
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 0.935
Matthew 11.30 (Tyndale) 0.935
James 3.15 (ODRV) 0.935
Romans 8.28 (AKJV) 0.934
Matthew 11.28 (Tyndale) 0.93
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 0.929
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 0.928
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 0.924
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.911
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 0.907
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.86
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 0.833
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
2 Peter 5.563
Nehemiah 2.821
Micah 2.558
Joshua 2.481
Leviticus 2.371
1 Thessalonians 2.233
Titus 2.173
Mark 2.049
1 John 1.957
Colossians 1.939
James 1.87
Galatians 1.653
Ecclesiastes 1.622
1 Timothy 1.567
Deuteronomy 1.412
1 Peter 1.381
Exodus 1.337
Ephesians 1.3
Hebrews 0.812
Proverbs 0.757
Luke 0.575
Acts 0.546
John 0.485
1 Corinthians 0.279
Isaiah 0.267
Romans -0.222
Matthew -0.281
Psalms -0.757
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 2 2.219
2 Peter 2 2.203
John 14 2.187
Nehemiah 1 1.204
Joshua 23 1.196
Mark 12 1.18
Isaiah 10 1.157
Psalms 46 1.155
Deuteronomy 6 1.145
Psalms 145 1.141
Proverbs 17 1.14
Micah 6 1.124
Leviticus 19 1.115
Luke 6 1.113
Hebrews 7 1.112
Acts 14 1.111
1 Corinthians 8 1.109
Hebrews 3 1.104
1 John 5 1.091
James 3 1.09
Exodus 20 1.09
Romans 15 1.086
Acts 15 1.083
1 John 4 1.067
Romans 4 1.062
Hebrews 1 1.059
Luke 23 1.058
Proverbs 3 1.055
Ecclesiastes 12 1.054
James 2 1.053
Hebrews 2 1.05
1 Peter 3 1.047
1 Timothy 3 1.045
1 Thessalonians 5 1.043
1 Peter 4 1.039
Acts 10 1.035
John 15 1.032
Acts 5 1.031
John 13 1.03
Ephesians 1 1.023
Acts 4 1.021
Titus 2 1.018
Hebrews 6 1.017
Acts 20 1.013
Colossians 1 1.012
1 Timothy 4 1.012
Luke 1 1.009
1 Timothy 6 1.006
Matthew 22 0.996
1 Corinthians 13 0.99
Matthew 28 0.988
Luke 10 0.986
James 1 0.984
Galatians 6 0.973
Galatians 5 0.972
John 1 0.966
1 John 3 0.959
Matthew 16 0.959
Romans 5 0.956
Luke 12 0.947
Ephesians 2 0.946
Acts 2 0.939
1 Corinthians 10 0.935
Matthew 6 0.916
Romans 12 0.915
Colossians 3 0.906
1 Corinthians 1 0.899
Matthew 11 0.891
Romans 1 0.854
Matthew 7 0.846
Matthew 25 0.841
Hebrews 11 0.83
1 Corinthians 15 0.828
Ephesians 4 0.794
Matthew 5 0.747
1 Peter 2 0.729
Romans 8 0.657
Romans 13 0.479
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
1 John 4.18 1.473
John 14.21 1.47
Matthew 5.7 1.469
John 14.15 1.465
1 Corinthians 2.9 1.44
Acts 15.26 0.74
Luke 12.51 0.74
Psalms 145.20 0.74
Joshua 23.11 0.74
1 Corinthians 8.3 0.739
Acts 15.18 0.738
James 2.4 0.738
Matthew 22.40 0.737
Nehemiah 1.5 0.737
Isaiah 10.12 0.736
1 Peter 3.11 0.736
1 Peter 2.19 0.736
Matthew 25.36 0.736
Luke 6.46 0.736
Exodus 20.6 0.736
1 Thessalonians 5.8 0.735
James 2.3 0.735
Mark 12.33 0.735
Matthew 16.27 0.735
Luke 1.28 0.734
Titus 2.3 0.734
Acts 20.21 0.734
Colossians 1.27 0.733
1 John 4.7 0.733
Luke 10.30 0.733
Romans 12.7 0.733
Acts 2.3 0.732
Deuteronomy 6.5 0.732
1 John 5.3 0.732
1 Peter 4.19 0.732
1 Corinthians 13.13 0.731
John 15.13 0.731
Romans 13.10 0.731
Luke 10.27 0.731
1 John 5.5 0.731
James 3.15 0.731
John 14.17 0.731
Romans 12.21 0.731
1 John 4.19 0.731
1 John 5.7 0.731
Hebrews 6.19 0.73
Leviticus 19.18 0.73
Matthew 22.38 0.729
Proverbs 3.17 0.729
1 Corinthians 1.24 0.729
Ephesians 4.16 0.728
Hebrews 2.4 0.728
Matthew 22.39 0.728
John 13.34 0.727
Acts 5.31 0.727
Romans 4.25 0.726
Matthew 6.14 0.725
Luke 6.36 0.725
Proverbs 17.15 0.725
James 1.2 0.725
Titus 2.13 0.724
Hebrews 3.6 0.724
Matthew 22.37 0.724
James 1.5 0.724
Romans 8.35 0.724
Matthew 5.6 0.723
Matthew 11.30 0.723
Matthew 5.11 0.723
Luke 23.34 0.723
1 John 4.20 0.723
1 Timothy 6.10 0.722
John 1.1 0.722
Hebrews 7.25 0.722
Matthew 5.12 0.721
Matthew 7.15 0.721
1 Corinthians 15.19 0.721
Ecclesiastes 12.14 0.72
Acts 4.19 0.72
James 1.12 0.72
Hebrews 1.1 0.72
Matthew 7.23 0.719
Acts 15.9 0.719
Ecclesiastes 12.13 0.719
Romans 13.8 0.719
Romans 8.24 0.718
1 John 3.1 0.718
Colossians 3.2 0.718
1 Corinthians 10.13 0.718
Hebrews 1.2 0.718
Titus 2.7 0.717
Acts 10.38 0.717
Romans 12.19 0.717
Galatians 6.7 0.717
Acts 14.22 0.716
Matthew 25.35 0.716
John 14.16 0.716
Matthew 7.22 0.715
1 John 5.4 0.715
Matthew 7.21 0.715
Matthew 5.10 0.714
Romans 15.4 0.713
Romans 1.17 0.711
James 2.10 0.71
Ephesians 2.8 0.709
Galatians 5.6 0.709
1 John 3.3 0.709
1 Timothy 3.16 0.708
Romans 8.39 0.707
Hebrews 11.1 0.706
Romans 12.2 0.706
John 14.2 0.701
Ephesians 4.3 0.7
Matthew 25.34 0.7
Micah 6.8 0.7
Colossians 3.1 0.699
Romans 8.28 0.697
Matthew 5.16 0.694
1 Corinthians 1.30 0.694
Matthew 11.29 0.692
Titus 2.11 0.691
Galatians 6.10 0.69
1 John 3.2 0.688
Matthew 5.44 0.682
Matthew 7.12 0.68
Romans 8.37 0.678
1 Timothy 4.8 0.675
Romans 5.1 0.671
Matthew 11.28 0.67
Matthew 28.19 0.663
Romans 13.1 0.431
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase