Webster, James, 1658?-1720

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.976
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 16.987
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 6.141
Old Testament (Geneva) 5.083
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.755
New Testament (ODRV) 3.812
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.444
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 10.882
Judges (Geneva) 6.078
Hosea (AKJV) 5.929
2 Samuel (AKJV) 5.845
Exodus (Geneva) 5.784
Exodus (AKJV) 5.687
Job (Douay-Rheims) 5.612
Proverbs (Geneva) 5.412
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 5.395
Luke (ODRV) 5.356
Job (AKJV) 5.336
Isaiah (AKJV) 5.148
Proverbs (AKJV) 5.088
Psalms (Geneva) 4.74
Psalms (AKJV) 4.087
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (AKJV) 11.404
Judges 8 (Geneva) 5.876
Hosea 11 (AKJV) 5.868
2 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 5.864
Exodus 18 (Geneva) 5.864
Exodus 18 (AKJV) 5.86
Job 29 (Douay-Rheims) 5.86
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 5.851
Psalms 101 (AKJV) 5.85
Job 29 (AKJV) 5.847
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 5.842
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 5.83
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 5.825
Luke 10 (ODRV) 5.821
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 5.78
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 5.755
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
Job 29.14 (AKJV) 9.081
Job 29.15 (AKJV) 9.08
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 9.021
Proverbs 21.3 (AKJV) 4.544
Judges 8.16 (Geneva) 4.544
Luke 10.20 (ODRV) 4.542
Hosea 11.4 (AKJV) 4.541
Exodus 18.21 (AKJV) 4.541
Exodus 18.21 (Geneva) 4.54
Job 29.16 (AKJV) 4.538
Job 29.17 (AKJV) 4.537
Proverbs 21.3 (Geneva) 4.537
2 Samuel 23.4 (AKJV) 4.537
1 Corinthians 11.7 (Tyndale) 4.537
Psalms 101.1 (AKJV) 4.536
Job 29.17 (Douay-Rheims) 4.535
Isaiah 32.17 (AKJV) 4.534
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 4.52
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 4.46
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 9.501
Micah 9.11
Revelation 8.033
Exodus 7.888
Job 7.754
Proverbs 7.309
John 7.037
Isaiah 6.819
Romans 6.33
Psalms 5.795
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 17 5.539
Isaiah 12 5.53
Ezra 7 5.516
Isaiah 13 5.511
Exodus 21 5.507
Job 29 5.484
Exodus 18 5.479
Psalms 101 5.478
Revelation 6 5.471
Isaiah 11 5.468
Micah 6 5.445
Proverbs 14 5.391
Psalms 82 5.388
Romans 4 5.383
John 10 5.357
Romans 9 5.343
Isaiah 1 5.268
Romans 13 4.8
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 13.17 9.996
Romans 9.18 9.989
Isaiah 1.12 9.988
Psalms 101.1 9.985
Isaiah 1.11 9.983
Ezra 7.26 9.978
John 10.34 9.976
Proverbs 14.34 9.966
Psalms 82.6 9.892
Romans 13.4 9.884
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase