Weld, Nathaniel, d. 1731

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Douay-Rheims) 10.731
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.683
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Acts (Douay-Rheims) 3.119
Haggai (Geneva) 3.092
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 3.033
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 2.962
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.927
Daniel (AKJV) 2.866
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.848
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.833
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.734
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.676
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.661
1 John (Tyndale) 2.642
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.503
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.4
Job (Geneva) 2.397
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.382
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.291
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.285
Genesis (AKJV) 2.269
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.211
Romans (Tyndale) 2.206
John (ODRV) 2.124
John (AKJV) 2.088
Luke (AKJV) 2.044
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.023
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.016
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.963
Romans (ODRV) 1.962
Matthew (ODRV) 1.842
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.68
Psalms (Geneva) 1.615
Romans (AKJV) 1.507
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Acts 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.776
Haggai 2 (Geneva) 2.773
Zechariah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.773
Zechariah 4 (AKJV) 2.769
Isaiah 32 (Geneva) 2.766
Isaiah 63 (Geneva) 2.763
Zechariah 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.763
Daniel 5 (AKJV) 2.759
Genesis 41 (AKJV) 2.758
Ezekiel 36 (AKJV) 2.758
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.751
Job 4 (Geneva) 2.751
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 2.747
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 2.747
2 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 2.747
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 2.746
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.745
Proverbs 20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.743
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 2.742
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 2.726
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 2.726
Luke 11 (AKJV) 2.721
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 2.716
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 2.71
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 2.706
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 2.704
John 15 (AKJV) 2.698
Romans 12 (ODRV) 2.691
John 3 (ODRV) 2.679
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 2.667
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 2.661
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 2.651
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 2.648
Romans 5 (AKJV) 2.63
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 2.623
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.458
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Daniel 5.14 (AKJV) 2.325
Isaiah 32.14 (AKJV) 2.324
Haggai 2.5 (Geneva) 2.324
Isaiah 32.15 (AKJV) 2.324
Isaiah 32.15 (Geneva) 2.324
Genesis 41.38 (AKJV) 2.324
1 John 2.20 (Tyndale) 2.324
Psalms 147.15 (Geneva) 2.324
Ezekiel 36.27 (AKJV) 2.324
Acts 2.16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.324
2 Corinthians 3.8 (AKJV) 2.324
Job 4.21 (Geneva) 2.324
Proverbs 20.26 (Douay-Rheims) 2.324
Zechariah 4.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.324
Isaiah 32.16 (AKJV) 2.323
1 Corinthians 12.4 (Vulgate) 2.323
1 Corinthians 12.11 (ODRV) 2.323
Isaiah 63.10 (Geneva) 2.323
Romans 12.11 (Tyndale) 2.323
John 15.8 (AKJV) 2.323
Romans 12.5 (ODRV) 2.323
Ephesians 4.30 (ODRV) 2.322
Hebrews 10.24 (Tyndale) 2.322
Ezekiel 36.37 (AKJV) 2.322
Joel 2.28 (Douay-Rheims) 2.322
Proverbs 20.26 (AKJV) 2.322
Zechariah 4.6 (AKJV) 2.322
Leviticus 26.3 (AKJV) 2.321
Zechariah 12.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.321
Isaiah 32.18 (AKJV) 2.32
2 Corinthians 3.6 (AKJV) 2.32
Matthew 7.11 (ODRV) 2.32
Genesis 1.2 (AKJV) 2.318
Proverbs 14.34 (Douay-Rheims) 2.318
Romans 5.7 (AKJV) 2.318
John 3.8 (ODRV) 2.317
2 Corinthians 13.11 (Geneva) 2.316
Isaiah 32.17 (AKJV) 2.314
1 Corinthians 12.4 (AKJV) 2.313
Ephesians 4.31 (AKJV) 2.312
Matthew 7.5 (ODRV) 2.312
Luke 11.13 (AKJV) 2.31
2 Peter 1.7 (AKJV) 2.301
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Haggai 5.565
Zechariah 4.889
1 Thessalonians 4.668
Daniel 4.444
Ezekiel 4.215
1 Samuel 4.096
Ephesians 3.734
Genesis 3.308
Hebrews 3.246
Proverbs 3.191
Luke 3.009
Acts 2.98
John 2.92
1 Corinthians 2.714
Isaiah 2.701
Matthew 2.153
Psalms 1.677
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 26 3.693
1 Samuel 11 3.679
Zechariah 4 3.658
Haggai 2 3.652
Genesis 41 3.652
Isaiah 32 3.651
Psalms 63 3.644
Daniel 5 3.612
Zechariah 12 3.603
Psalms 116 3.585
Proverbs 20 3.584
Isaiah 63 3.575
Genesis 6 3.553
Luke 11 3.549
Proverbs 14 3.539
Matthew 12 3.518
1 Thessalonians 5 3.513
1 Corinthians 12 3.501
John 15 3.501
Acts 5 3.5
Isaiah 57 3.49
Hebrews 6 3.486
Ephesians 2 3.415
Acts 2 3.408
John 3 3.403
1 Corinthians 15 3.297
Ephesians 4 3.263
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 32.14 2.777
Isaiah 32.16 2.777
Daniel 5.14 2.777
Isaiah 32.15 2.776
Proverbs 14.24 2.775
Zechariah 4.9 2.775
Genesis 41.38 2.774
Acts 2.16 2.773
Psalms 63.8 2.773
1 Corinthians 12.9 2.772
1 Samuel 11.6 2.772
Isaiah 32.18 2.771
Haggai 2.4 2.77
Proverbs 20.26 2.77
Isaiah 63.10 2.769
Acts 2.17 2.768
Acts 5.3 2.768
Matthew 12.30 2.768
Ephesians 4.31 2.767
Zechariah 4.7 2.766
1 Corinthians 12.4 2.765
Isaiah 32.17 2.762
John 15.8 2.762
Zechariah 4.6 2.762
Psalms 116.12 2.762
1 Thessalonians 5.19 2.761
John 3.8 2.76
Ephesians 4.30 2.758
Luke 11.13 2.756
1 Corinthians 15.10 2.756
Hebrews 6.4 2.755
John 3.3 2.75
Genesis 6.3 2.747
Isaiah 57.15 2.745
Ephesians 2.2 2.744
Zechariah 12.10 2.743
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase