Whitaker, Thomas, 1650 or 51-1710

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 10.47
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 5.607
1 John (AKJV) 5.306
Philippians (Vulgate) 2.836
Colossians (Tyndale) 2.659
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.519
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.494
1 John (Geneva) 2.483
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.482
Galatians (Geneva) 2.447
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.41
Galatians (ODRV) 2.393
Genesis (Geneva) 2.353
James (AKJV) 2.315
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.253
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.216
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.176
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.157
John (Tyndale) 2.105
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.103
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.101
Luke (ODRV) 2.047
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.027
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.883
Luke (AKJV) 1.86
Psalms (ODRV) 1.841
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.839
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.779
Romans (Geneva) 1.551
Matthew (AKJV) 1.533
Psalms (Geneva) 1.431
Romans (AKJV) 1.323
Psalms (AKJV) 0.778
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 4.817
1 John 3 (AKJV) 4.739
Psalms 125 (ODRV) 2.426
Matthew 14 (AKJV) 2.425
Jeremiah 31 (Geneva) 2.415
Proverbs 7 (Geneva) 2.412
Proverbs 17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.411
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 2.409
Genesis 18 (Geneva) 2.408
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.408
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 2.4
John 17 (Tyndale) 2.396
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 2.395
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 2.391
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.388
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 2.388
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 2.386
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 2.377
Luke 1 (ODRV) 2.376
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 2.374
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 2.366
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 2.362
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 2.361
James 4 (AKJV) 2.359
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 2.358
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 2.357
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 2.356
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 2.35
Luke 12 (AKJV) 2.346
1 John 3 (Geneva) 2.335
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 2.315
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 2.308
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 2.299
Romans 5 (AKJV) 2.291
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 2.291
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.285
Romans 8 (Geneva) 2.248
Romans 6 (AKJV) 2.233
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.137
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4.18 (Tyndale) 4.757
1 John 3.14 (AKJV) 4.752
Psalms 106.4 (Geneva) 2.38
Jeremiah 31.17 (Geneva) 2.38
Proverbs 17.6 (AKJV) 2.379
Proverbs 17.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.379
Matthew 14.18 (AKJV) 2.379
Matthew 6.21 (Tyndale) 2.379
Psalms 125.7 (ODRV) 2.379
Romans 6.14 (AKJV) 2.379
Isaiah 28.9 (AKJV) 2.378
Genesis 18.19 (Geneva) 2.377
Luke 1.41 (ODRV) 2.377
Proverbs 21.30 (Douay-Rheims) 2.377
Psalms 4.8 (AKJV) 2.376
1 Peter 1.22 (AKJV) 2.376
Proverbs 8.17 (Geneva) 2.375
Colossians 1.15 (Tyndale) 2.375
Luke 12.31 (AKJV) 2.373
Ephesians 6.4 (AKJV) 2.372
1 John 3.14 (Geneva) 2.372
Ephesians 6.1 (Geneva) 2.372
Ephesians 6.1 (AKJV) 2.372
Matthew 25.40 (Tyndale) 2.371
Romans 8.5 (Geneva) 2.371
Proverbs 7.27 (Geneva) 2.37
James 4.14 (AKJV) 2.368
Galatians 3.7 (Geneva) 2.366
Romans 5.2 (AKJV) 2.366
2 Corinthians 5.8 (AKJV) 2.366
1 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 2.365
Galatians 3.27 (ODRV) 2.363
2 Timothy 3.15 (AKJV) 2.363
John 17.3 (Tyndale) 2.361
Romans 8.25 (AKJV) 2.361
Matthew 6.33 (AKJV) 2.358
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 2.358
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.348
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 2.345
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 2.335
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Malachi 2.622
1 Thessalonians 2.357
2 Kings 2.195
1 John 2.08
Colossians 2.062
2 Timothy 2.059
1 Kings 2.037
James 1.993
Ezekiel 1.904
2 Samuel 1.868
Philippians 1.747
Ecclesiastes 1.745
Revelation 1.605
Deuteronomy 1.535
1 Peter 1.504
Jeremiah 1.465
Ephesians 1.423
2 Corinthians 1.359
Job 1.325
Genesis 0.997
Hebrews 0.935
Proverbs 0.88
Luke 0.698
Acts 0.669
John 0.609
Isaiah 0.391
Romans -0.099
Psalms -0.634
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 14 1.756
Deuteronomy 27 1.747
Psalms 57 1.746
2 Kings 22 1.74
Job 17 1.736
Genesis 21 1.734
Psalms 35 1.729
Hebrews 8 1.725
Jeremiah 32 1.725
2 Kings 2 1.713
2 Corinthians 8 1.711
2 Samuel 2 1.711
Psalms 17 1.705
Isaiah 38 1.696
Proverbs 22 1.692
Psalms 23 1.69
Ecclesiastes 11 1.686
2 Samuel 18 1.683
Ezekiel 16 1.679
Psalms 42 1.67
Proverbs 21 1.666
Jeremiah 31 1.664
2 Samuel 12 1.663
Psalms 106 1.654
Acts 16 1.65
2 Corinthians 3 1.644
Isaiah 28 1.643
1 John 5 1.643
2 Timothy 1 1.638
Genesis 18 1.632
Ecclesiastes 9 1.629
Ecclesiastes 12 1.606
Psalms 16 1.603
Ecclesiastes 10 1.598
John 10 1.587
Malachi 3 1.576
Proverbs 8 1.574
Acts 4 1.572
Romans 7 1.571
Hebrews 6 1.568
Revelation 3 1.567
Colossians 1 1.563
Luke 1 1.56
1 Thessalonians 4 1.56
Romans 3 1.552
Philippians 1 1.547
Ephesians 6 1.546
James 1 1.535
2 Timothy 3 1.516
1 John 3 1.51
Ephesians 2 1.497
John 3 1.485
Colossians 3 1.458
2 Corinthians 5 1.447
1 Peter 2 1.28
Romans 8 1.208
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 8.34 2.895
Jeremiah 31.17 1.448
Deuteronomy 27.16 1.448
2 Samuel 2.23 1.448
Hebrews 8.11 1.447
2 Kings 22.1 1.447
Luke 1.41 1.447
Genesis 21.19 1.447
Ezekiel 16.20 1.447
Psalms 106.5 1.446
Genesis 21.16 1.446
2 Kings 2.23 1.446
Proverbs 22.2 1.446
Psalms 42.10 1.445
Isaiah 28.9 1.445
Job 17.3 1.445
Colossians 3.20 1.445
Psalms 106.4 1.445
James 1.23 1.445
2 Corinthians 8.5 1.444
Romans 3.19 1.443
Romans 7.13 1.442
2 Kings 22.2 1.441
1 John 5.1 1.441
Isaiah 38.11 1.441
Psalms 35.13 1.441
Revelation 3.7 1.44
Hebrews 8.10 1.44
2 Kings 22.19 1.44
1 Kings 14.13 1.44
1 Peter 2.7 1.44
Proverbs 8.17 1.44
Psalms 57.4 1.439
John 10.29 1.439
2 Timothy 3.13 1.438
2 Corinthians 5.7 1.437
2 Samuel 12.23 1.437
Hebrews 6.9 1.437
Psalms 17.15 1.434
John 3.36 1.434
Ephesians 6.4 1.433
Acts 16.30 1.432
Ephesians 6.1 1.431
Psalms 16.3 1.431
Genesis 18.19 1.431
John 10.28 1.43
2 Samuel 18.33 1.43
Psalms 42.11 1.429
Jeremiah 32.40 1.429
Colossians 1.19 1.429
Romans 8.29 1.427
Malachi 3.17 1.427
2 Timothy 3.17 1.427
2 Timothy 1.12 1.426
Proverbs 21.1 1.426
Acts 4.12 1.423
1 John 3.14 1.422
2 Timothy 3.15 1.419
Psalms 23.4 1.418
Ephesians 2.3 1.418
2 Corinthians 3.18 1.418
Romans 8.26 1.416
Philippians 1.21 1.414
1 Thessalonians 4.13 1.412
2 Timothy 3.16 1.411
Ecclesiastes 12.1 1.409
Ecclesiastes 9.10 1.396
Philippians 1.23 1.39
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase