Whitbie, Oliver

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.989
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 5.854
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.666
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.34
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.539
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.595
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.185
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.452
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.511
New Testament (ODRV) -2.781
New Testament (Geneva) -2.841
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.149
New Testament (AKJV) -3.892
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.955
Book Prominence
Hosea (AKJV) 14.494
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.848
Song of the Three Young Men (AKJV) 1.846
Hosea (Vulgate) 1.845
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 1.777
Jonah (ODRV) 1.71
Joshua (AKJV) 1.7
Baruch (ODRV) 1.699
Amos (Geneva) 1.678
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.666
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.648
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.644
Amos (AKJV) 1.642
Malachi (AKJV) 1.641
Hosea (Geneva) 1.638
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.6
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.491
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.491
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.457
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.393
Genesis (ODRV) 1.319
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.313
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.252
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.191
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.127
Job (Geneva) 1.124
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.045
John (Tyndale) 1.016
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.013
Genesis (AKJV) 0.995
Job (AKJV) 0.937
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.933
John (ODRV) 0.851
John (AKJV) 0.815
Matthew (Geneva) 0.811
Luke (AKJV) 0.771
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.75
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.69
Romans (ODRV) 0.688
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.605
Matthew (ODRV) 0.569
Romans (Geneva) 0.462
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.407
Psalms (Geneva) 0.342
Romans (AKJV) 0.234
Psalms (AKJV) -0.311
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.972
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 9.362
Hosea 6 (Geneva) 2.333
Hosea 5 (AKJV) 2.328
1 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 2.322
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.208
Hosea 6 (Vulgate) 1.176
Genesis 43 (ODRV) 1.176
2 Kings 21 (Geneva) 1.173
2 Chronicles 16 (AKJV) 1.173
Song of the Three Young Men 1 (AKJV) 1.172
Judith 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.171
Joshua 10 (AKJV) 1.17
1 Kings 14 (Geneva) 1.167
Malachi 4 (AKJV) 1.167
1 Kings 2 (Geneva) 1.166
Psalms 14 (Geneva) 1.166
Isaiah 31 (AKJV) 1.166
Hosea 11 (Geneva) 1.165
Matthew 2 (Geneva) 1.164
Hosea 5 (Geneva) 1.164
Isaiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.164
Isaiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
Isaiah 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.161
Proverbs 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.16
Jeremiah 3 (Geneva) 1.16
John 21 (Tyndale) 1.159
1 Samuel 2 (Geneva) 1.159
Hosea 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.157
Jeremiah 4 (AKJV) 1.156
Psalms 130 (AKJV) 1.154
Genesis 4 (ODRV) 1.153
Baruch 3 (ODRV) 1.152
Jeremiah 3 (AKJV) 1.151
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 1.149
Proverbs 12 (Geneva) 1.148
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 1.148
Job 19 (AKJV) 1.148
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 1.147
Amos 5 (Geneva) 1.141
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 1.14
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 1.139
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 1.136
John 7 (Tyndale) 1.134
Job 5 (Geneva) 1.131
Amos 5 (AKJV) 1.131
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 1.129
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.128
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.125
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 1.124
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 1.124
Lamentations 1 (AKJV) 1.123
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.12
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 1.119
John 11 (Tyndale) 1.119
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.112
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.109
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.101
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.096
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.096
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 1.089
John 5 (AKJV) 1.088
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.085
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.081
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.076
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.057
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.048
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.047
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.043
John 6 (ODRV) 1.028
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.971
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.97
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.969
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.84
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.816
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.971
Verse Prominence
Hosea 6.1 (AKJV) 8.585
Hosea 6.3 (Douay-Rheims) 3.222
Hosea 5.14 (AKJV) 2.148
1 Corinthians 6.14 (Tyndale) 2.147
Hosea 6.2 (AKJV) 2.145
Hosea 6.1 (Geneva) 2.144
1 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 2.119
Hosea 6.1 (Vulgate) 1.075
2 Kings 21.9 (Geneva) 1.075
Proverbs 12.15 (Geneva) 1.075
Proverbs 12.15 (AKJV) 1.075
John 6.44 (ODRV) 1.075
Genesis 43.3 (ODRV) 1.075
Judith 16.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.075
Jeremiah 7.15 (AKJV) 1.075
Genesis 25.24 (AKJV) 1.074
John 7.50 (Tyndale) 1.074
Proverbs 12.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.074
Song of the Three Young Men 1.5 (AKJV) 1.074
Isaiah 31.6 (AKJV) 1.074
2 Chronicles 16.12 (AKJV) 1.074
Psalms 130.7 (AKJV) 1.074
Malachi 4.2 (AKJV) 1.074
Genesis 4.14 (ODRV) 1.074
1 Timothy 5.6 (ODRV) 1.073
Matthew 2.18 (Geneva) 1.073
Isaiah 30.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.073
Psalms 14.2 (Geneva) 1.073
Hosea 11.4 (Geneva) 1.073
Jeremiah 4.1 (AKJV) 1.073
Hosea 6.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.073
1 Samuel 2.6 (Geneva) 1.073
Hosea 5.13 (Geneva) 1.073
Isaiah 13.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.073
Isaiah 57.16 (AKJV) 1.073
John 5.14 (AKJV) 1.073
Baruch 3.6 (ODRV) 1.072
1 Kings 2.2 (Geneva) 1.072
Psalms 90.3 (AKJV) 1.072
Joshua 10.13 (AKJV) 1.072
1 Corinthians 11.14 (AKJV) 1.071
Hosea 6.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.071
Romans 3.12 (Geneva) 1.071
Isaiah 53.6 (AKJV) 1.071
Jeremiah 3.22 (Geneva) 1.071
Job 19.26 (AKJV) 1.071
Isaiah 30.18 (AKJV) 1.07
Isaiah 26.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.07
1 Kings 14.16 (Geneva) 1.07
Jeremiah 3.23 (AKJV) 1.07
Psalms 16.9 (AKJV) 1.07
John 21.15 (Tyndale) 1.069
Matthew 18.7 (Geneva) 1.069
Hebrews 12.6 (AKJV) 1.069
1 Corinthians 12.25 (Geneva) 1.068
Romans 13.10 (AKJV) 1.068
Romans 9.3 (ODRV) 1.068
2 Peter 2.22 (Geneva) 1.067
John 11.17 (Tyndale) 1.067
Luke 22.32 (AKJV) 1.066
Jonah 1.15 (ODRV) 1.066
Job 21.18 (AKJV) 1.065
Psalms 2.12 (Geneva) 1.065
Proverbs 21.30 (Geneva) 1.064
Psalms 51.4 (AKJV) 1.063
Matthew 11.29 (Geneva) 1.062
Amos 5.24 (Geneva) 1.061
Job 5.6 (Geneva) 1.06
1 Corinthians 10.24 (AKJV) 1.059
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 1.054
Proverbs 21.1 (AKJV) 1.052
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 1.049
Matthew 7.14 (ODRV) 1.047
Lamentations 1.1 (AKJV) 1.045
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 1.041
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 1.041
1 Timothy 6.6 (AKJV) 1.039
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 1.02
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 1.018
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Jeremiah 7.417
Amos 3.992
Hosea 3.49
2 Peter 3.428
2 Kings 3.385
Daniel 3.324
Colossians 3.252
1 Kings 3.228
1 Timothy 2.881
Exodus 2.65
Genesis 2.188
Hebrews 2.126
Proverbs 2.071
Luke 1.888
John 1.799
1 Corinthians 1.593
Isaiah 1.581
Romans 1.092
Matthew 1.033
Psalms 0.557
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 3 4.775
Isaiah 21 2.42
2 Kings 21 2.414
Exodus 8 2.39
Amos 5 2.386
Genesis 42 2.383
Hosea 11 2.376
1 Kings 2 2.369
Psalms 3 2.368
2 Kings 6 2.364
Isaiah 44 2.36
Hosea 2 2.358
Jeremiah 4 2.356
Hosea 6 2.353
Isaiah 30 2.344
1 Kings 19 2.341
Jeremiah 7 2.34
Psalms 49 2.331
Psalms 103 2.322
Proverbs 21 2.319
Daniel 12 2.314
Hebrews 3 2.309
Exodus 32 2.297
Psalms 78 2.296
Hebrews 5 2.292
Jeremiah 5 2.29
Genesis 1 2.275
Proverbs 14 2.274
Genesis 4 2.272
Isaiah 53 2.263
1 Timothy 5 2.251
Isaiah 57 2.225
Luke 22 2.195
1 Corinthians 13 2.194
2 Peter 2 2.173
John 6 2.164
Colossians 3 2.111
1 Corinthians 1 2.104
Matthew 11 2.095
Romans 13 1.683
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 3.22 8.685
2 Kings 21.9 4.346
Jeremiah 7.15 4.345
Exodus 8.16 4.345
Hosea 2.15 4.343
Hebrews 5.2 4.343
Jeremiah 4.1 4.343
Matthew 11.7 4.343
Jeremiah 3.13 4.341
Hosea 6.2 4.339
1 Kings 2.2 4.339
2 Kings 6.33 4.339
Romans 13.10 4.338
Genesis 4.14 4.337
Isaiah 30.21 4.336
Amos 5.24 4.335
Hosea 6.1 4.331
Isaiah 53.6 4.331
Hosea 11.4 4.331
Hebrews 3.13 4.324
Colossians 3.16 4.307
1 Corinthians 1.10 4.275
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase