Whitby, Daniel, b. 1609 or 10

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 8.415
New Testament (Wycliffe) 7.712
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Matthew (AKJV) 4.842
Matthew (Wycliffe) 3.0
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.939
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.925
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.906
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.886
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.79
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.79
Exodus (ODRV) 2.776
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.693
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.64
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.635
1 John (ODRV) 2.633
Genesis (ODRV) 2.592
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.582
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.436
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.4
Acts (AKJV) 2.35
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.291
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.27
Genesis (AKJV) 2.269
Matthew (Geneva) 2.084
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.067
Psalms (ODRV) 2.025
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.016
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.963
Matthew (ODRV) 1.842
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.68
Psalms (Geneva) 1.615
Romans (AKJV) 1.507
Psalms (AKJV) 0.962
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 4.027
Matthew 10 (Wycliffe) 2.081
Genesis 38 (ODRV) 2.08
Genesis 44 (ODRV) 2.08
Numbers 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.078
Deuteronomy 19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.074
2 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.074
Isaiah 56 (Geneva) 2.073
2 Kings 6 (Geneva) 2.073
4 Kings 20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.073
Psalms 71 (Geneva) 2.069
Psalms 104 (ODRV) 2.069
Psalms 74 (Geneva) 2.068
Psalms 132 (Geneva) 2.068
Genesis 26 (AKJV) 2.065
Exodus 3 (ODRV) 2.064
Matthew 21 (Geneva) 2.06
Isaiah 28 (Geneva) 2.06
Matthew 21 (ODRV) 2.054
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 2.049
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 2.043
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 2.043
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 2.042
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 2.039
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 2.038
Acts 13 (AKJV) 2.038
Proverbs 31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.037
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 2.035
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 2.034
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 2.031
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 2.026
Acts 17 (AKJV) 2.025
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 2.024
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 2.011
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 2.009
1 John 2 (ODRV) 2.008
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 2.005
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 2.001
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.989
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.985
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.983
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.983
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.981
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.964
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.958
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.934
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.917
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Matthew 6.9 (AKJV) 4.061
Psalms 71.12 (Geneva) 2.04
Psalms 74.22 (Geneva) 2.04
Matthew 10.24 (ODRV) 2.04
Numbers 6.23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Psalms 104.10 (ODRV) 2.04
Exodus 3.14 (ODRV) 2.04
Genesis 26.24 (AKJV) 2.04
Acts 13.42 (AKJV) 2.04
Matthew 10.20 (Wycliffe) 2.04
Psalms 132.9 (Geneva) 2.04
Psalms 85.7 (Geneva) 2.04
2 Kings 16.16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
1 Thessalonians 5.28 (ODRV) 2.04
2 Kings 6.20 (Geneva) 2.04
Genesis 38.3 (ODRV) 2.04
Genesis 44.20 (ODRV) 2.04
4 Kings 20.19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Matthew 18.20 (ODRV) 2.039
Matthew 10.19 (Geneva) 2.039
Isaiah 28.10 (Geneva) 2.039
Proverbs 6.13 (AKJV) 2.039
2 Corinthians 5.6 (Tyndale) 2.039
Isaiah 56.7 (Geneva) 2.038
Matthew 21.13 (Geneva) 2.038
Deuteronomy 19.15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.038
Psalms 95.1 (AKJV) 2.038
Psalms 75.1 (AKJV) 2.037
Psalms 51.18 (AKJV) 2.037
1 John 2.18 (ODRV) 2.037
Proverbs 25.4 (AKJV) 2.037
Proverbs 1.22 (AKJV) 2.036
1 Corinthians 14.15 (AKJV) 2.036
Deuteronomy 5.7 (AKJV) 2.035
Matthew 26.44 (ODRV) 2.035
Acts 17.21 (AKJV) 2.035
1 Corinthians 3.1 (Tyndale) 2.035
1 Corinthians 14.26 (ODRV) 2.035
Matthew 21.13 (ODRV) 2.033
Matthew 10.24 (AKJV) 2.032
Matthew 10.24 (Geneva) 2.032
Matthew 26.40 (Tyndale) 2.032
1 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 2.032
Hebrews 13.8 (ODRV) 2.029
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Geneva) 2.028
Romans 10.15 (AKJV) 2.026
1 Thessalonians 5.21 (AKJV) 2.026
Proverbs 31.31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.017
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Numbers 4.542
Ruth 2.818
Zephaniah 2.694
Ezra 2.531
Nehemiah 2.403
Canticles 2.244
Malachi 2.081
1 Thessalonians 1.815
Hosea 1.758
2 Chronicles 1.746
2 Kings 1.654
Mark 1.631
Daniel 1.592
1 Kings 1.496
1 Samuel 1.244
Ecclesiastes 1.204
Revelation 1.063
Deuteronomy 0.994
1 Peter 0.963
Jeremiah 0.923
Exodus 0.919
Genesis 0.456
Hebrews 0.394
Proverbs 0.339
Luke 0.157
Acts 0.128
John 0.067
1 Corinthians -0.139
Isaiah -0.151
Romans -0.64
Matthew -0.699
Psalms -1.175
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 6 2.562
Psalms 40 2.533
Ruth 2 1.293
1 Samuel 21 1.277
Deuteronomy 22 1.271
Psalms 28 1.263
Exodus 25 1.262
2 Kings 7 1.262
Genesis 33 1.261
Psalms 124 1.26
Hosea 12 1.26
Psalms 57 1.259
Zephaniah 1 1.257
Psalms 74 1.257
Deuteronomy 21 1.257
Ezra 9 1.251
Nehemiah 9 1.249
Canticles 6 1.246
Genesis 42 1.242
1 Thessalonians 1 1.239
Revelation 4 1.238
Luke 5 1.238
Psalms 132 1.238
Exodus 2 1.237
Psalms 85 1.233
Exodus 17 1.231
Isaiah 56 1.229
1 Samuel 10 1.227
Genesis 31 1.227
2 Kings 6 1.224
Mark 14 1.22
Proverbs 25 1.219
1 Kings 22 1.214
Genesis 28 1.212
Jeremiah 6 1.21
Daniel 9 1.202
Genesis 32 1.198
Numbers 14 1.191
Exodus 3 1.191
Psalms 122 1.188
2 Chronicles 20 1.178
Exodus 14 1.175
Isaiah 40 1.174
Proverbs 1 1.17
Acts 3 1.159
Exodus 32 1.157
Isaiah 28 1.156
Exodus 20 1.154
John 20 1.15
Luke 18 1.147
Psalms 4 1.145
Luke 11 1.144
Revelation 1 1.142
1 Thessalonians 5 1.108
Ecclesiastes 7 1.106
Acts 13 1.096
Malachi 3 1.089
Psalms 51 1.088
Matthew 21 1.088
1 Corinthians 14 1.074
Luke 1 1.073
Matthew 18 1.072
Matthew 22 1.06
1 Corinthians 13 1.054
Luke 10 1.05
1 Corinthians 3 1.046
Acts 17 1.023
Matthew 16 1.023
Matthew 10 1.004
Matthew 6 0.98
Matthew 26 0.963
Hebrews 13 0.962
1 Peter 2 0.793
Romans 8 0.721
Romans 13 0.543
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Psalms 40.13 2.438
Numbers 6.23 2.432
Numbers 6.10 1.219
Luke 18.38 1.219
Deuteronomy 22.19 1.219
Numbers 14.36 1.219
Psalms 74.2 1.219
Luke 5.18 1.219
Acts 13.42 1.219
Genesis 31.43 1.219
Mark 14.52 1.219
2 Kings 7.15 1.219
Deuteronomy 21.12 1.219
Numbers 6.2 1.218
Ruth 2.4 1.218
Exodus 14.14 1.218
2 Kings 6.20 1.218
Numbers 14.37 1.218
1 Samuel 21.6 1.218
Revelation 4.5 1.218
Genesis 33.13 1.218
Isaiah 40.9 1.218
1 Thessalonians 5.25 1.218
Genesis 42.15 1.218
Psalms 51.15 1.217
Psalms 85.7 1.217
Psalms 4.1 1.217
Exodus 3.13 1.217
Exodus 3.15 1.217
1 Thessalonians 1.2 1.217
Psalms 132.9 1.217
Proverbs 25.4 1.217
Psalms 57.1 1.216
Exodus 25.8 1.216
Revelation 4.3 1.216
Isaiah 28.10 1.216
Matthew 10.19 1.215
Zephaniah 1.8 1.215
Psalms 28.9 1.215
Canticles 6.13 1.215
Proverbs 1.23 1.215
Luke 1.68 1.214
Acts 3.1 1.214
Proverbs 1.22 1.214
Exodus 17.12 1.214
Revelation 1.13 1.213
Matthew 26.44 1.213
Psalms 40.17 1.213
Luke 11.2 1.212
Acts 17.21 1.212
Psalms 51.18 1.212
Luke 10.30 1.212
1 Corinthians 14.5 1.212
Isaiah 56.7 1.21
Revelation 4.11 1.21
1 Samuel 10.24 1.209
Malachi 3.6 1.209
Hosea 12.4 1.208
Revelation 4.8 1.207
Matthew 22.12 1.207
Genesis 32.2 1.207
Matthew 6.9 1.206
1 Corinthians 14.15 1.206
1 Corinthians 3.2 1.204
John 20.23 1.203
Jeremiah 6.16 1.203
Exodus 32.10 1.203
1 Thessalonians 5.19 1.203
Genesis 32.28 1.201
Matthew 21.13 1.201
Ecclesiastes 7.16 1.199
Exodus 3.14 1.196
Hebrews 13.8 1.195
Matthew 16.19 1.193
Matthew 26.39 1.193
Romans 8.26 1.186
Psalms 122.6 1.169
2 Chronicles 20.12 1.167
Romans 13.5 1.158
1 Peter 2.13 1.063
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase