White, Anthony, 1588 or 9-1648

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Douay-Rheims) 12.12
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.355
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (ODRV) 2.027
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.658
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
2 Peter (Geneva) 4.605
John (Tyndale) 4.164
Romans (AKJV) 3.382
2 Timothy (Douay-Rheims) 2.478
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 2.381
James (Tyndale) 2.232
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.22
Jude (AKJV) 2.2
Daniel (Geneva) 2.188
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.166
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.122
James (Geneva) 2.055
1 John (Geneva) 2.042
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.035
James (ODRV) 2.032
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.015
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.973
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.968
1 John (AKJV) 1.923
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.913
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.878
James (AKJV) 1.874
Acts (ODRV) 1.847
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.839
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.775
Job (Geneva) 1.772
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.757
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.662
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.645
John (AKJV) 1.463
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.442
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.398
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.338
Matthew (AKJV) 1.092
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.055
Psalms (Geneva) 0.99
Psalms (AKJV) 0.337
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
John 7 (Tyndale) 4.213
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 4.199
Romans 5 (AKJV) 4.107
Job 32 (Geneva) 2.12
2 Timothy 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.119
Malachi 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.109
Isaiah 56 (AKJV) 2.109
Psalms 25 (Geneva) 2.105
Psalms 29 (AKJV) 2.101
1 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 2.098
James 1 (Tyndale) 2.09
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.087
Acts 8 (ODRV) 2.087
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 2.085
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 2.082
Proverbs 23 (Geneva) 2.079
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 2.078
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 2.076
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 2.075
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 2.074
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.073
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 2.065
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 2.062
James 3 (ODRV) 2.062
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 2.06
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 2.059
1 John 4 (Geneva) 2.058
James 1 (Geneva) 2.056
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 2.054
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 2.048
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 2.033
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 2.031
James 3 (AKJV) 2.029
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 2.026
1 John 4 (AKJV) 2.021
John 4 (AKJV) 2.016
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 2.015
1 John 2 (AKJV) 2.013
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.997
James 1 (AKJV) 1.997
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.994
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.984
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.972
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.947
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
2 Peter 2.14 (Geneva) 3.701
Romans 5.10 (AKJV) 3.695
John 7.17 (Tyndale) 3.695
Daniel 12.4 (Geneva) 1.851
James 1.16 (Tyndale) 1.851
2 Peter 2.15 (Tyndale) 1.851
Proverbs 23.23 (Geneva) 1.85
Proverbs 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.85
Proverbs 1.4 (AKJV) 1.85
James 1.16 (AKJV) 1.85
Acts 8.9 (ODRV) 1.85
Psalms 25.12 (Geneva) 1.85
Job 32.8 (Geneva) 1.849
1 John 2.20 (AKJV) 1.849
2 Corinthians 4.4 (Geneva) 1.848
2 Corinthians 4.2 (Tyndale) 1.848
Psalms 25.9 (AKJV) 1.848
1 Thessalonians 5.21 (Geneva) 1.848
Psalms 25.12 (AKJV) 1.848
Matthew 7.15 (Tyndale) 1.847
Ephesians 4.5 (ODRV) 1.847
Psalms 29.1 (AKJV) 1.847
Matthew 24.24 (AKJV) 1.847
Psalms 14.2 (AKJV) 1.847
1 Corinthians 8.2 (Tyndale) 1.847
1 Peter 3.15 (Geneva) 1.846
Ephesians 4.6 (ODRV) 1.846
John 4.23 (AKJV) 1.846
2 Timothy 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.845
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (Geneva) 1.845
Malachi 1.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.844
2 Timothy 2.24 (AKJV) 1.844
2 Timothy 2.25 (AKJV) 1.844
Isaiah 56.11 (AKJV) 1.844
Psalms 85.11 (AKJV) 1.843
1 Timothy 1.19 (Tyndale) 1.843
1 Timothy 4.9 (Geneva) 1.842
James 1.13 (Geneva) 1.842
1 Corinthians 8.2 (AKJV) 1.842
1 Timothy 6.10 (AKJV) 1.842
James 1.13 (AKJV) 1.841
1 John 4.1 (Geneva) 1.84
1 Corinthians 13.9 (AKJV) 1.838
2 Timothy 3.15 (AKJV) 1.834
1 Peter 3.4 (Geneva) 1.832
James 1.17 (AKJV) 1.828
James 3.17 (ODRV) 1.827
1 John 4.1 (AKJV) 1.825
James 3.16 (AKJV) 1.82
1 Timothy 6.6 (AKJV) 1.816
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 1.799
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians 5.035
1 John 4.759
1 Corinthians 3.081
Malachi 2.175
2 Peter 1.791
Daniel 1.687
Colossians 1.616
2 Timothy 1.613
1 Kings 1.591
James 1.546
Ezekiel 1.457
Galatians 1.33
Ecclesiastes 1.299
1 Timothy 1.244
Revelation 1.158
1 Peter 1.058
Exodus 1.013
Ephesians 0.977
2 Corinthians 0.913
Job 0.879
Genesis 0.551
Proverbs 0.434
Luke 0.252
Acts 0.222
John 0.162
Isaiah -0.056
Romans -0.545
Matthew -0.604
Psalms -1.08
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 5 3.037
1 John 4 3.008
1 Thessalonians 5 2.983
Job 32 1.562
Genesis 26 1.551
Psalms 29 1.544
1 Kings 20 1.532
Revelation 4 1.526
Exodus 28 1.525
Psalms 85 1.521
Isaiah 56 1.518
Job 13 1.517
Malachi 1 1.507
Psalms 25 1.507
Ezekiel 20 1.504
Psalms 90 1.483
Psalms 14 1.477
Psalms 116 1.469
Daniel 12 1.462
Proverbs 1 1.459
John 7 1.453
James 3 1.443
Acts 15 1.435
Luke 11 1.433
Proverbs 23 1.428
Galatians 1 1.428
Matthew 15 1.425
Psalms 73 1.416
Acts 8 1.409
Ecclesiastes 12 1.407
2 Corinthians 1 1.406
1 Peter 3 1.399
1 Timothy 1 1.387
1 John 2 1.382
Romans 10 1.376
Proverbs 8 1.376
John 4 1.375
Matthew 24 1.368
Luke 1 1.362
1 Timothy 6 1.359
2 Corinthians 4 1.354
Romans 3 1.354
2 Peter 1 1.353
Matthew 13 1.347
2 Timothy 2 1.343
1 Corinthians 13 1.342
John 5 1.328
Galatians 6 1.326
2 Peter 2 1.321
Matthew 23 1.32
John 1 1.319
2 Timothy 3 1.318
Acts 17 1.311
Romans 5 1.308
Romans 2 1.303
1 Peter 1 1.296
Romans 12 1.268
Colossians 3 1.259
Matthew 7 1.199
Ephesians 4 1.147
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 5.2 2.458
1 Thessalonians 5.21 2.452
2 Peter 2.14 2.452
1 John 4.1 2.424
Proverbs 1.2 1.234
Proverbs 8.2 1.233
Proverbs 8.3 1.233
Proverbs 1.4 1.232
Ezekiel 20.18 1.232
Job 32.8 1.232
1 Thessalonians 5.1 1.232
Genesis 26.15 1.232
Psalms 25.12 1.232
Daniel 12.4 1.231
Romans 10.12 1.231
1 Kings 20.28 1.231
Matthew 23.25 1.231
Psalms 116.11 1.23
Romans 3.11 1.23
Psalms 90.4 1.23
Luke 1.15 1.229
Exodus 28.30 1.229
Psalms 73.17 1.229
Matthew 13.14 1.228
Job 13.7 1.228
Acts 15.1 1.228
Psalms 29.1 1.227
2 Corinthians 1.24 1.227
Psalms 14.2 1.227
Galatians 6.12 1.227
1 John 2.20 1.227
Psalms 73.22 1.226
Psalms 29.2 1.225
Romans 3.9 1.225
Matthew 23.14 1.224
Isaiah 56.11 1.224
Proverbs 23.23 1.223
Psalms 85.11 1.223
2 Peter 2.15 1.223
John 5.44 1.223
2 Peter 2.2 1.223
2 Peter 2.19 1.223
Revelation 4.8 1.222
John 7.17 1.222
1 Peter 3.15 1.221
2 Peter 1.21 1.221
Matthew 13.46 1.221
Romans 2.8 1.221
1 Corinthians 13.9 1.22
Acts 8.9 1.218
2 Timothy 2.24 1.217
1 Peter 1.16 1.216
1 Timothy 6.10 1.216
Matthew 7.15 1.215
Matthew 15.9 1.213
John 4.23 1.213
Luke 11.13 1.213
Ecclesiastes 12.13 1.212
2 Timothy 3.17 1.212
Matthew 24.24 1.212
2 Timothy 2.25 1.212
Romans 12.11 1.212
Romans 5.10 1.211
Malachi 1.6 1.21
Ephesians 4.5 1.208
1 Timothy 1.19 1.208
2 Corinthians 4.4 1.207
John 1.16 1.207
2 Timothy 3.15 1.204
2 Peter 2.1 1.2
2 Timothy 3.16 1.196
Romans 3.4 1.194
2 Peter 2.10 1.192
Galatians 1.8 1.189
Acts 17.23 1.188
James 3.17 1.186
Colossians 3.5 1.18
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase