White, Nathaniel, 17th cent

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 14.527
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.355
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.658
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.847
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.586
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.464
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.36
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.27
2 John (AKJV) 1.522
Habakkuk (Douay-Rheims) 1.483
Jude (ODRV) 1.45
Titus (Tyndale) 1.389
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.365
Mark (ODRV) 1.336
Titus (Geneva) 1.315
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.308
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.297
Numbers (AKJV) 1.273
Daniel (Geneva) 1.251
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.21
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.171
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.168
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.145
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.099
Exodus (Geneva) 1.097
Titus (AKJV) 1.096
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.078
1 John (ODRV) 1.071
Acts (Geneva) 1.053
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.04
Acts (Tyndale) 1.031
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.031
Revelation (AKJV) 1.012
Exodus (AKJV) 0.999
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.975
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.962
Acts (ODRV) 0.909
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.874
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.843
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.82
Acts (AKJV) 0.788
Philippians (ODRV) 0.782
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.778
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.756
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.728
John (Tyndale) 0.727
Luke (Geneva) 0.713
Job (AKJV) 0.648
Romans (Tyndale) 0.643
John (ODRV) 0.562
John (AKJV) 0.526
Matthew (Geneva) 0.521
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.504
Luke (AKJV) 0.482
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.454
Romans (ODRV) 0.399
Matthew (ODRV) 0.28
Romans (Geneva) 0.173
Matthew (AKJV) 0.154
Romans (AKJV) -0.055
Psalms (AKJV) -0.601
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 3.448
Titus 2 (AKJV) 3.344
1 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 2.306
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 2.282
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 2.277
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 2.244
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 2.171
Exodus 40 (AKJV) 1.159
Exodus 28 (Geneva) 1.158
Habakkuk 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.156
Numbers 6 (AKJV) 1.155
Mark 14 (ODRV) 1.154
Leviticus 10 (Geneva) 1.154
Job 39 (AKJV) 1.151
2 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.15
2 John 1 (AKJV) 1.148
2 Samuel 1 (Geneva) 1.148
Jeremiah 1 (AKJV) 1.147
Titus 1 (Geneva) 1.145
Ezekiel 34 (AKJV) 1.141
Acts 20 (Geneva) 1.14
Titus 3 (Tyndale) 1.139
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 1.137
Acts 20 (Tyndale) 1.136
Isaiah 9 (Geneva) 1.135
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 1.135
Luke 14 (AKJV) 1.133
Acts 20 (ODRV) 1.129
2 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.123
John 9 (ODRV) 1.121
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.12
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.118
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.118
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.117
Acts 20 (AKJV) 1.115
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 1.111
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 1.11
John 13 (AKJV) 1.107
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.106
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.105
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.105
John 14 (Tyndale) 1.102
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.101
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.098
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.096
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 1.095
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.095
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.094
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.093
Luke 22 (Geneva) 1.091
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 1.087
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.087
Titus 1 (AKJV) 1.086
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.086
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.081
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.079
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 1.077
John 8 (ODRV) 1.075
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.074
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.071
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.07
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.068
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.067
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.065
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.058
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.055
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.047
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.046
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.026
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.024
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.02
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.003
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.993
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.993
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.972
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.972
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.951
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Titus 2.1 (AKJV) 2.792
2 Corinthians 2.17 (AKJV) 2.79
1 Timothy 3.7 (ODRV) 1.868
1 Timothy 4.16 (ODRV) 1.862
1 Peter 5.2 (AKJV) 1.861
1 Timothy 4.16 (AKJV) 1.854
1 Corinthians 9.16 (Tyndale) 1.852
1 Timothy 3.1 (AKJV) 1.849
Acts 20.18 (ODRV) 0.934
Acts 20.22 (AKJV) 0.934
Acts 20.23 (Tyndale) 0.934
2 Corinthians 11.27 (Tyndale) 0.934
2 John 1.8 (AKJV) 0.934
Mark 14.37 (ODRV) 0.934
Titus 1.7 (Geneva) 0.934
Exodus 28.38 (Geneva) 0.934
Exodus 40.36 (AKJV) 0.934
Ezekiel 34.16 (AKJV) 0.934
1 Corinthians 9.16 (ODRV) 0.934
Numbers 6.26 (AKJV) 0.934
Psalms 119.4 (AKJV) 0.933
Acts 20.17 (AKJV) 0.933
Acts 20.25 (AKJV) 0.933
Romans 15.19 (AKJV) 0.933
Luke 14.34 (AKJV) 0.933
1 Timothy 3.3 (AKJV) 0.933
2 Samuel 1.20 (Geneva) 0.933
Revelation 22.15 (AKJV) 0.933
Psalms 78.14 (AKJV) 0.933
2 Corinthians 2.17 (Geneva) 0.933
Hebrews 9.7 (Tyndale) 0.933
1 Timothy 5.7 (ODRV) 0.933
Numbers 6.25 (AKJV) 0.933
Romans 2.23 (AKJV) 0.932
Romans 8.14 (Geneva) 0.932
1 Timothy 4.12 (AKJV) 0.932
Titus 1.7 (AKJV) 0.932
Isaiah 5.20 (Geneva) 0.932
2 Peter 2.15 (ODRV) 0.932
Job 39.14 (AKJV) 0.932
Matthew 25.25 (AKJV) 0.932
1 Samuel 2.25 (AKJV) 0.932
Romans 2.21 (Tyndale) 0.931
John 13.37 (AKJV) 0.931
2 Timothy 4.5 (AKJV) 0.931
Matthew 25.21 (Geneva) 0.931
Habakkuk 1.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.931
Psalms 50.17 (AKJV) 0.931
Leviticus 10.3 (Geneva) 0.931
2 Peter 2.15 (Geneva) 0.931
2 Timothy 2.20 (AKJV) 0.931
Romans 2.21 (AKJV) 0.93
John 8.50 (ODRV) 0.93
2 Timothy 2.15 (AKJV) 0.93
Romans 14.12 (Geneva) 0.93
Titus 3.9 (Tyndale) 0.93
Titus 1.9 (Geneva) 0.93
Matthew 5.19 (AKJV) 0.93
Jeremiah 1.18 (AKJV) 0.93
Titus 1.9 (AKJV) 0.929
Acts 20.28 (Geneva) 0.929
Acts 20.28 (ODRV) 0.929
Matthew 12.36 (Geneva) 0.929
Luke 22.32 (Geneva) 0.929
Matthew 5.14 (AKJV) 0.929
Jude 1.11 (ODRV) 0.929
Acts 20.26 (AKJV) 0.928
Acts 20.27 (Tyndale) 0.928
Matthew 7.1 (Geneva) 0.928
Isaiah 9.16 (Geneva) 0.928
Matthew 7.22 (AKJV) 0.928
Ephesians 5.13 (Geneva) 0.927
1 Peter 5.2 (Geneva) 0.926
2 Timothy 1.12 (AKJV) 0.926
Matthew 28.19 (ODRV) 0.926
1 John 3.12 (ODRV) 0.926
Romans 2.24 (AKJV) 0.925
Romans 2.22 (AKJV) 0.925
Hebrews 13.14 (ODRV) 0.925
Luke 22.32 (AKJV) 0.925
1 Peter 5.3 (AKJV) 0.924
2 Corinthians 13.13 (ODRV) 0.924
Matthew 5.8 (Tyndale) 0.923
Acts 20.28 (AKJV) 0.922
Matthew 7.23 (AKJV) 0.922
John 9.4 (ODRV) 0.921
1 Peter 5.2 (Tyndale) 0.921
Philippians 3.19 (ODRV) 0.92
Romans 14.12 (ODRV) 0.919
2 Timothy 4.2 (Geneva) 0.919
Matthew 25.23 (AKJV) 0.917
John 14.6 (Tyndale) 0.916
2 Timothy 4.7 (Geneva) 0.911
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 0.897
Isaiah 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.89
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 0.883
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.833
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Isaiah 4.227
Habakkuk 3.087
Leviticus 2.627
Titus 2.428
Daniel 2.266
1 John 2.212
2 Timothy 2.192
Ezekiel 2.036
1 Samuel 1.918
Philippians 1.879
1 Timothy 1.823
Revelation 1.737
Deuteronomy 1.667
1 Peter 1.636
Jeremiah 1.597
Exodus 1.592
Ephesians 1.555
2 Corinthians 1.492
Job 1.457
Hebrews 1.067
Acts 0.801
John 0.741
1 Corinthians 0.535
Romans 0.034
Matthew -0.026
Psalms -0.502
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 52 4.95
Exodus 13 2.477
Job 39 2.477
Leviticus 21 2.472
Ezekiel 34 2.461
Leviticus 10 2.446
Jeremiah 1 2.442
Habakkuk 1 2.439
Exodus 28 2.438
Psalms 38 2.433
Psalms 24 2.432
Deuteronomy 6 2.41
Daniel 12 2.375
2 Corinthians 2 2.372
Revelation 22 2.356
John 9 2.354
Romans 15 2.352
John 20 2.351
2 Corinthians 11 2.342
1 Corinthians 9 2.339
Titus 1 2.328
1 Samuel 2 2.316
1 Timothy 3 2.31
1 Peter 5 2.31
Titus 2 2.283
2 Timothy 4 2.282
Acts 20 2.279
1 Timothy 4 2.277
2 Timothy 2 2.256
Matthew 28 2.254
1 John 3 2.224
Romans 2 2.216
Ephesians 5 2.202
Hebrews 13 2.164
Hebrews 12 2.142
Matthew 7 2.112
Philippians 3 2.104
Psalms 119 2.092
Matthew 5 2.012
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 52.11 3.912
Habakkuk 1.1 1.959
Job 39.17 1.959
Matthew 28.2 1.958
Psalms 119.4 1.957
2 Timothy 4.16 1.955
Psalms 38.11 1.955
Romans 15.19 1.955
2 Timothy 4.5 1.954
Leviticus 21.17 1.954
Exodus 28.36 1.954
Titus 2.1 1.952
Deuteronomy 6.5 1.952
Jeremiah 1.18 1.952
2 Corinthians 11.26 1.951
2 Corinthians 11.27 1.951
Romans 2.21 1.951
Romans 2.23 1.951
1 Samuel 2.25 1.951
Titus 1.7 1.949
Matthew 5.19 1.949
1 Samuel 2.17 1.949
Revelation 22.15 1.948
Romans 2.24 1.948
2 Corinthians 11.23 1.946
1 Peter 5.1 1.946
1 John 3.12 1.945
Habakkuk 1.13 1.945
Titus 1.9 1.943
Matthew 5.14 1.942
Leviticus 10.3 1.942
Matthew 5.48 1.942
1 Timothy 3.1 1.941
Ephesians 5.15 1.941
1 Timothy 4.16 1.941
1 Peter 5.2 1.94
Matthew 5.8 1.939
Matthew 7.23 1.939
John 9.4 1.938
1 Corinthians 9.16 1.938
2 Timothy 2.15 1.936
Matthew 7.22 1.935
Romans 2.22 1.927
Philippians 3.19 1.925
2 Corinthians 2.17 1.916
Hebrews 12.14 1.914
Acts 20.28 1.901
Daniel 12.3 1.895
Hebrews 13.17 1.892
Matthew 28.19 1.883
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase