White, Richard, b. 1636

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.74
Evenness: 0.807
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 35.474
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.337
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.625
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.262
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.321
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.648
New Testament (ODRV) -4.591
New Testament (Geneva) -4.651
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.959
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.929
Book Prominence
James (AKJV) 12.072
Numbers (AKJV) 10.822
James (Geneva) 4.317
1 John (AKJV) 4.185
James (Vulgate) 3.108
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.814
James (ODRV) 2.707
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.587
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.417
Romans (AKJV) 1.557
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 1.525
Amos (Geneva) 1.413
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.369
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.209
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.163
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.161
Exodus (Geneva) 1.122
Acts (Tyndale) 1.056
Genesis (ODRV) 1.054
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.049
Galatians (ODRV) 1.039
Revelation (ODRV) 1.03
Genesis (Geneva) 0.999
Job (Geneva) 0.86
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.823
Luke (Tyndale) 0.82
Acts (AKJV) 0.813
John (Geneva) 0.764
Genesis (AKJV) 0.731
Job (AKJV) 0.673
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.668
John (ODRV) 0.587
Matthew (Geneva) 0.546
Luke (AKJV) 0.506
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.486
Romans (ODRV) 0.424
Romans (Geneva) 0.197
Matthew (AKJV) 0.179
Psalms (Geneva) 0.077
Psalms (AKJV) -0.576
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.939
Chapter Prominence
James 1 (AKJV) 10.396
Numbers 23 (AKJV) 9.178
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 3.882
James 1 (Geneva) 3.875
1 John 3 (AKJV) 3.808
James 1 (Vulgate) 2.625
James 1 (ODRV) 2.554
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 2.535
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.532
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 2.499
Romans 5 (AKJV) 2.483
Esther 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.313
Numbers 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.308
Isaiah 62 (AKJV) 1.304
Genesis 32 (AKJV) 1.299
Acts 8 (Tyndale) 1.297
Amos 3 (Geneva) 1.295
Genesis 22 (AKJV) 1.292
Romans 16 (Geneva) 1.292
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 1.286
John 17 (Geneva) 1.285
Hebrews 6 (Geneva) 1.284
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 1.284
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 1.282
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 1.279
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 1.275
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 1.274
Luke 18 (AKJV) 1.272
Job 5 (Geneva) 1.27
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 1.27
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 1.268
Acts 8 (AKJV) 1.268
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.266
John 17 (ODRV) 1.259
Romans 5 (Geneva) 1.256
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.253
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 1.253
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.251
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.245
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.243
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.241
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 1.227
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.226
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.219
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.206
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.206
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.192
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.161
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.146
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.125
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.014
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.948
Verse Prominence
James 1.12 (AKJV) 9.081
Numbers 23.23 (AKJV) 7.948
James 1.12 (Geneva) 3.406
1 John 3.12 (AKJV) 3.401
Genesis 3.15 (AKJV) 3.4
James 1.12 (Vulgate) 2.271
James 1.12 (ODRV) 2.27
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 2.26
Hebrews 12.6 (Geneva) 2.258
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 2.238
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 2.219
Numbers 23.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.136
Genesis 3.14 (ODRV) 1.136
Esther 9.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.136
1 Timothy 6.16 (ODRV) 1.135
Romans 16.20 (Geneva) 1.135
Genesis 49.23 (Geneva) 1.135
John 17.21 (Geneva) 1.134
Psalms 33.15 (Geneva) 1.134
Hebrews 6.19 (Geneva) 1.134
Luke 1.74 (AKJV) 1.134
Luke 1.74 (Tyndale) 1.134
Galatians 3.29 (Tyndale) 1.134
Genesis 49.23 (AKJV) 1.134
Genesis 22.12 (AKJV) 1.133
Genesis 22.10 (AKJV) 1.133
Matthew 16.23 (AKJV) 1.133
Psalms 147.20 (AKJV) 1.133
Genesis 32.28 (AKJV) 1.133
Isaiah 62.7 (AKJV) 1.133
Romans 8.36 (Geneva) 1.133
Acts 8.4 (Tyndale) 1.133
Luke 18.8 (AKJV) 1.133
Genesis 49.24 (AKJV) 1.133
Revelation 2.4 (Tyndale) 1.132
Matthew 5.11 (AKJV) 1.131
1 Peter 1.6 (AKJV) 1.131
Amos 3.6 (Geneva) 1.13
Romans 5.12 (Geneva) 1.13
Romans 5.13 (AKJV) 1.13
John 17.21 (ODRV) 1.13
Acts 8.4 (AKJV) 1.13
1 Thessalonians 4.18 (Geneva) 1.129
Exodus 15.4 (Geneva) 1.128
Psalms 76.1 (AKJV) 1.127
James 1.13 (Geneva) 1.126
James 1.13 (AKJV) 1.126
James 1.14 (AKJV) 1.126
James 1.3 (Geneva) 1.126
Galatians 5.24 (ODRV) 1.125
Matthew 5.12 (AKJV) 1.124
Hebrews 11.36 (AKJV) 1.124
Hebrews 11.37 (AKJV) 1.123
Romans 5.12 (ODRV) 1.121
Job 5.6 (Geneva) 1.121
Revelation 21.4 (ODRV) 1.12
Genesis 3.15 (Geneva) 1.118
Job 1.21 (AKJV) 1.114
Matthew 16.18 (Geneva) 1.114
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 1.112
Matthew 5.3 (AKJV) 1.111
Romans 8.28 (AKJV) 1.109
Romans 8.37 (AKJV) 1.101
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 John 7.599
Numbers 7.573
James 7.512
Revelation 7.124
1 Peter 7.024
Genesis 6.517
Hebrews 6.455
Acts 6.188
Romans 5.421
Matthew 5.362
Psalms 4.886
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 44 5.819
Genesis 22 5.791
Numbers 23 5.783
Genesis 32 5.782
Acts 8 5.704
Genesis 49 5.703
Revelation 2 5.695
James 1 5.632
Genesis 3 5.612
Matthew 16 5.607
1 John 3 5.606
Romans 5 5.604
1 Peter 1 5.591
Hebrews 12 5.524
Hebrews 11 5.478
Matthew 5 5.395
Romans 8 5.305
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 44.22 4.343
Acts 8.4 4.343
Genesis 49.24 4.343
Genesis 22.1 4.343
Genesis 49.23 4.342
Numbers 23.23 4.34
Romans 8.36 4.336
Matthew 16.23 4.334
1 Peter 1.6 4.334
1 John 3.12 4.332
Revelation 2.4 4.332
Genesis 32.28 4.329
Hebrews 11.36 4.329
James 1.12 4.328
Hebrews 12.6 4.326
Revelation 2.5 4.324
Matthew 5.10 4.321
Romans 8.2 4.32
Hebrews 11.37 4.312
1 Peter 1.4 4.311
Romans 5.12 4.297
Genesis 3.15 4.29
Romans 8.37 4.285
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase