Whitfield, Henry, 1597-1660?

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 95.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 1.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.958
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.014
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.683
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 2.515
Luke (Vulgate) 2.487
Mark (Tyndale) 2.442
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.377
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.372
Daniel (Geneva) 2.32
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.296
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.168
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.147
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.1
Galatians (ODRV) 2.084
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.044
Genesis (Geneva) 2.044
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.014
Acts (ODRV) 1.978
Luke (Tyndale) 1.864
Philippians (ODRV) 1.851
John (Geneva) 1.808
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.797
John (Tyndale) 1.796
Luke (Geneva) 1.782
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.776
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.718
Job (AKJV) 1.717
John (ODRV) 1.631
John (AKJV) 1.595
Matthew (Geneva) 1.59
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.573
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.53
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.523
Romans (ODRV) 1.468
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.385
Romans (Geneva) 1.242
Matthew (AKJV) 1.223
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.186
Psalms (Geneva) 1.121
Romans (AKJV) 1.014
Psalms (AKJV) 0.468
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Mark 11 (Tyndale) 2.217
Luke 12 (Vulgate) 2.212
Luke 4 (Tyndale) 2.211
Psalms 96 (Geneva) 2.21
Psalms 138 (AKJV) 2.205
Isaiah 33 (Geneva) 2.204
1 Maccabees 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.203
Hebrews 7 (Tyndale) 2.203
Daniel 2 (Geneva) 2.203
Romans 16 (Geneva) 2.199
Isaiah 10 (AKJV) 2.197
Job 4 (AKJV) 2.197
Genesis 9 (Geneva) 2.197
1 Corinthians 16 (Geneva) 2.197
Luke 7 (Geneva) 2.19
Psalms 97 (AKJV) 2.188
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 2.188
Acts 10 (ODRV) 2.188
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 2.187
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 2.186
Romans 16 (ODRV) 2.183
John 17 (Tyndale) 2.179
John 10 (Geneva) 2.175
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 2.173
Luke 17 (Geneva) 2.169
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 2.168
John 10 (AKJV) 2.164
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 2.164
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 2.161
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 2.149
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 2.148
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 2.148
John 5 (ODRV) 2.142
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 2.14
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 2.13
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 2.124
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.122
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 2.12
John 6 (AKJV) 2.115
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 2.081
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.079
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 2.079
Romans 5 (AKJV) 2.074
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.052
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.93
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 4.144
Romans 16.8 (Geneva) 2.081
Mark 11.22 (Tyndale) 2.081
1 Corinthians 16.4 (AKJV) 2.081
1 Corinthians 16.4 (Geneva) 2.081
Galatians 4.11 (ODRV) 2.081
Psalms 96.12 (Geneva) 2.081
Luke 17.9 (Geneva) 2.081
2 Peter 1.15 (ODRV) 2.081
John 10.25 (AKJV) 2.081
John 10.25 (Geneva) 2.081
Psalms 104.6 (Geneva) 2.081
Psalms 138.2 (AKJV) 2.081
Psalms 97.6 (AKJV) 2.08
1 Corinthians 7.32 (Geneva) 2.08
Hebrews 7.9 (Tyndale) 2.08
Luke 4.19 (Tyndale) 2.08
1 Corinthians 1.25 (Tyndale) 2.08
Psalms 132.8 (AKJV) 2.08
Luke 7.44 (Geneva) 2.08
Romans 16.8 (ODRV) 2.08
Isaiah 10.3 (AKJV) 2.079
Ecclesiasticus 33.27 (AKJV) 2.079
Job 4.21 (AKJV) 2.078
Luke 12.31 (Vulgate) 2.078
Isaiah 33.22 (Geneva) 2.078
Philippians 4.13 (ODRV) 2.078
Ephesians 2.22 (AKJV) 2.077
Daniel 2.37 (Geneva) 2.077
Acts 10.47 (ODRV) 2.077
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (ODRV) 2.077
Genesis 9.27 (Geneva) 2.076
John 5.47 (ODRV) 2.075
1 Maccabees 3.60 (Douay-Rheims) 2.074
2 Corinthians 5.3 (Tyndale) 2.074
Psalms 147.5 (Geneva) 2.073
Romans 5.20 (AKJV) 2.071
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 2.07
Matthew 5.4 (Geneva) 2.07
Matthew 5.4 (AKJV) 2.07
Matthew 5.6 (AKJV) 2.068
2 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 2.066
John 17.3 (Tyndale) 2.064
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 2.059
John 6.55 (AKJV) 2.056
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 2.049
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 2.041
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 11.618
2 Timothy 10.988
Ezekiel 10.832
Exodus 10.388
Genesis 9.926
Luke 9.627
Romans 8.83
Psalms 8.295
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 10 9.965
Ezekiel 11 9.956
Psalms 138 9.947
Psalms 132 9.939
Exodus 19 9.924
Luke 21 9.851
2 Thessalonians 2 9.832
2 Timothy 2 9.756
2 Timothy 3 9.73
Romans 13 9.244
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 138.2 16.646
Ezekiel 11.16 16.645
Exodus 19.5 16.639
Luke 21.25 16.637
2 Thessalonians 2.10 16.623
2 Thessalonians 2.11 16.617
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase