Widdowes, Giles, 1558?-1645

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 10.148
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 8.347
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.072
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (ODRV) 2.027
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.658
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.879
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 28.285
Philippians (Vulgate) 2.598
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.514
Titus (Geneva) 2.456
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.368
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.35
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.279
1 John (Geneva) 2.245
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.239
James (ODRV) 2.235
Galatians (Geneva) 2.208
Acts (Geneva) 2.193
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.166
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.16
Revelation (AKJV) 2.153
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.08
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.008
Philippians (AKJV) 1.972
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.945
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.847
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.784
Romans (Tyndale) 1.783
John (ODRV) 1.702
Matthew (Geneva) 1.662
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.456
Matthew (AKJV) 1.294
Psalms (AKJV) 0.539
Diversity: 0.931
Evenness: 0.912
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 22.768
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 4.022
Psalms 132 (Vulgate) 2.08
Philippians 2 (Vulgate) 2.072
Ecclesiasticus 21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.066
Revelation 19 (AKJV) 2.063
1 Corinthians 14 (Tyndale) 2.057
Galatians 1 (Geneva) 2.055
Acts 2 (Geneva) 2.047
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 2.042
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 2.041
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 2.041
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 2.036
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 2.034
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 2.033
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 2.03
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 2.03
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 2.029
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 2.024
James 4 (ODRV) 2.022
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 2.018
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 2.018
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 2.018
Titus 2 (Geneva) 2.008
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.998
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.995
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 1.994
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.988
John 3 (ODRV) 1.984
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.976
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.964
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 1.964
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.961
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.951
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.95
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.887
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.865
Diversity: 0.937
Evenness: 0.917
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 21.494
Hebrews 12.25 (Geneva) 3.918
1 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 3.89
Ecclesiasticus 21.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
Hebrews 12.19 (AKJV) 1.96
Hebrews 12.26 (Geneva) 1.96
1 Corinthians 14.13 (Tyndale) 1.96
Matthew 26.54 (Geneva) 1.96
Philippians 2.3 (Vulgate) 1.96
Hebrews 12.25 (Tyndale) 1.959
John 3.23 (ODRV) 1.959
Galatians 1.10 (Geneva) 1.959
Acts 2.8 (Geneva) 1.959
James 4.4 (ODRV) 1.958
Psalms 132.1 (Vulgate) 1.958
Titus 2.3 (Geneva) 1.958
2 Timothy 3.7 (Geneva) 1.958
1 Corinthians 14.40 (Tyndale) 1.957
Psalms 33.9 (AKJV) 1.957
Matthew 19.6 (Geneva) 1.956
1 Corinthians 10.19 (Geneva) 1.956
Ephesians 2.22 (ODRV) 1.956
Deuteronomy 5.13 (AKJV) 1.954
Revelation 19.8 (AKJV) 1.953
Matthew 19.6 (AKJV) 1.952
1 Corinthians 14.40 (Geneva) 1.952
Matthew 27.57 (AKJV) 1.951
1 Corinthians 3.3 (Geneva) 1.951
1 Corinthians 3.3 (AKJV) 1.951
1 Corinthians 6.16 (AKJV) 1.95
Ephesians 1.3 (Tyndale) 1.949
Hebrews 5.4 (AKJV) 1.948
1 John 5.7 (Geneva) 1.947
Romans 8.5 (Tyndale) 1.944
Philippians 2.10 (AKJV) 1.942
1 Corinthians 2.2 (Geneva) 1.939
Matthew 16.24 (Geneva) 1.939
Galatians 1.5 (Tyndale) 1.938
1 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 1.933
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.625
Evenness: 0.946
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 17.576
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament -21.466
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Leviticus 15.59
Judith 8.245
Esther 7.783
Philippians 6.509
1 Timothy 6.452
Revelation 6.366
Hebrews 5.697
Acts 5.431
1 Corinthians 5.165
Matthew 4.604
Psalms 4.128
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 23 7.365
Judith 16 3.698
Esther 9 3.681
Psalms 95 3.659
Revelation 19 3.625
1 Corinthians 8 3.578
1 Corinthians 5 3.566
Hebrews 5 3.557
1 Corinthians 9 3.543
1 Timothy 3 3.514
1 Corinthians 4 3.508
1 Corinthians 7 3.505
1 Timothy 1 3.503
1 Corinthians 12 3.501
Matthew 19 3.494
1 Corinthians 14 3.479
1 Corinthians 13 3.459
1 Corinthians 3 3.451
Matthew 16 3.428
1 Corinthians 6 3.411
Acts 2 3.408
1 Corinthians 10 3.404
Philippians 2 3.399
1 Corinthians 1 3.368
Hebrews 12 3.345
1 Corinthians 11 3.292
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 23.5 5.261
Leviticus 23.6 5.261
Hebrews 12.26 5.26
Hebrews 12.19 5.259
Leviticus 23.10 5.258
Hebrews 12.25 5.255
Psalms 95.6 5.255
Revelation 19.8 5.255
1 Corinthians 11.34 5.254
Matthew 19.6 5.253
1 Corinthians 3.4 5.25
Matthew 16.24 5.247
Philippians 2.10 5.246
Hebrews 5.4 5.243
1 Corinthians 3.3 5.243
1 Timothy 3.15 5.241
Matthew 16.18 5.221
1 Corinthians 11.2 5.218
1 Corinthians 1.10 5.19
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase