Willan, Robert, d. 1630

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.045
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.981
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.18
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nahum (AKJV) 2.528
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 2.502
Genesis (Vulgate) 2.49
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.423
Jonah (ODRV) 2.422
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.361
John (Wycliffe) 2.36
2 Esdras (AKJV) 2.32
Lamentations (Geneva) 2.303
Canticles (AKJV) 2.294
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.292
Wisdom (AKJV) 2.206
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.186
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.173
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.147
James (Geneva) 2.119
Acts (Geneva) 2.054
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.037
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.033
Revelation (Geneva) 2.023
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.964
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.946
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.942
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.926
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.87
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.726
Luke (Geneva) 1.714
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.65
Job (AKJV) 1.65
Romans (Tyndale) 1.645
John (ODRV) 1.563
John (AKJV) 1.527
Matthew (Geneva) 1.523
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.506
Luke (AKJV) 1.483
Psalms (ODRV) 1.464
Matthew (ODRV) 1.281
Psalms (Geneva) 1.054
Psalms (AKJV) 0.401
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 23 (AKJV) 1.723
Genesis 34 (Vulgate) 1.723
Esther 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.722
Ezekiel 4 (AKJV) 1.722
1 Samuel 20 (AKJV) 1.72
Psalms 57 (ODRV) 1.72
Ecclesiasticus 6 (AKJV) 1.716
1 Kings 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.716
John 11 (Wycliffe) 1.714
Nahum 1 (AKJV) 1.714
1 Kings 19 (Geneva) 1.714
Ecclesiasticus 16 (AKJV) 1.714
Psalms 74 (Geneva) 1.709
Job 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.708
2 Esdras 7 (AKJV) 1.708
Ecclesiasticus 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.706
Wisdom 3 (AKJV) 1.706
Proverbs 24 (Geneva) 1.705
Psalms 86 (AKJV) 1.703
Acts 19 (Geneva) 1.703
Jonah 2 (ODRV) 1.7
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 1.7
Job 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.699
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 1.695
Canticles 5 (AKJV) 1.694
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 1.693
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 1.693
Jeremiah 2 (AKJV) 1.692
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 1.691
Luke 11 (Geneva) 1.691
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 1.691
Revelation 21 (Geneva) 1.688
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 1.687
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.678
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.676
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.674
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 1.673
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 1.671
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.67
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 1.669
James 2 (Geneva) 1.668
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 1.666
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.661
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.653
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.65
John 14 (AKJV) 1.649
John 14 (ODRV) 1.646
John 5 (ODRV) 1.644
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.644
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.64
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.632
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 1.627
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.627
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.621
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.615
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.61
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.585
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.583
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Psalms 2.3 (ODRV) 4.534
Psalms 2.4 (ODRV) 3.025
Psalms 2.1 (ODRV) 1.515
1 Chronicles 23.1 (AKJV) 1.515
Ecclesiasticus 22.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.515
Ecclesiasticus 33.26 (AKJV) 1.515
Genesis 34.18 (Vulgate) 1.515
Jeremiah 2.28 (AKJV) 1.514
Canticles 5.11 (AKJV) 1.514
John 14.7 (ODRV) 1.514
Matthew 16.7 (ODRV) 1.514
Ecclesiasticus 6.28 (AKJV) 1.514
Psalms 41.11 (AKJV) 1.514
Esther 16.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.514
John 5.23 (ODRV) 1.513
Job 8.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.513
Revelation 21.21 (Geneva) 1.513
Nahum 1.3 (AKJV) 1.513
Psalms 2.1 (Geneva) 1.513
Ezekiel 4.1 (AKJV) 1.513
1 Kings 19.4 (Geneva) 1.513
1 Kings 20.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.513
Canticles 5.14 (AKJV) 1.513
Psalms 74.15 (Geneva) 1.513
Ecclesiasticus 16.9 (AKJV) 1.513
Romans 11.2 (Tyndale) 1.513
2 Esdras 7.36 (AKJV) 1.513
Wisdom 3.15 (AKJV) 1.513
1 Samuel 20.33 (AKJV) 1.513
Psalms 57.12 (ODRV) 1.513
Acts 19.35 (Geneva) 1.513
John 11.14 (Wycliffe) 1.512
Psalms 86.5 (AKJV) 1.512
2 Timothy 1.5 (AKJV) 1.512
Psalms 106.6 (AKJV) 1.512
Proverbs 20.12 (Geneva) 1.511
1 Timothy 1.8 (Geneva) 1.511
Luke 11.51 (Geneva) 1.511
Psalms 106.6 (Geneva) 1.511
John 5.21 (ODRV) 1.51
Proverbs 24.16 (Geneva) 1.51
Jonah 2.2 (ODRV) 1.509
Psalms 148.3 (AKJV) 1.509
Psalms 116.9 (AKJV) 1.508
Psalms 2.2 (AKJV) 1.506
James 2.17 (Geneva) 1.506
Jeremiah 8.7 (AKJV) 1.506
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (Geneva) 1.505
Psalms 115.3 (Geneva) 1.504
Psalms 144.4 (Geneva) 1.504
Ecclesiasticus 22.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.504
Ephesians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.502
Matthew 11.30 (Geneva) 1.502
Psalms 24.1 (AKJV) 1.502
Job 7.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.502
Ephesians 5.8 (ODRV) 1.5
Luke 21.19 (AKJV) 1.5
John 14.2 (AKJV) 1.499
Lamentations 3.41 (Geneva) 1.499
Job 1.21 (AKJV) 1.493
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 1.493
Matthew 11.30 (Tyndale) 1.489
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 1.482
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Wisdom 5.243
Nehemiah 4.928
Canticles 4.769
Daniel 4.118
2 Timothy 4.043
1 Kings 4.021
Ezekiel 3.888
1 Samuel 3.77
Revelation 3.589
Deuteronomy 3.519
Jeremiah 3.449
Job 3.309
Proverbs 2.864
Luke 2.682
Isaiah 2.375
Romans 1.886
Matthew 1.826
Psalms 1.35
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Nehemiah 11 5.255
Wisdom 3 5.249
Ezekiel 4 5.235
1 Samuel 20 5.23
Job 30 5.218
Canticles 5 5.199
Jeremiah 10 5.195
Matthew 1 5.188
Isaiah 11 5.176
Daniel 2 5.175
Jeremiah 8 5.17
1 Kings 19 5.165
Proverbs 20 5.143
2 Timothy 1 5.116
Revelation 21 5.062
Romans 11 5.055
Luke 2 5.037
Deuteronomy 32 5.028
Psalms 2 5.023
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 11.12 6.664
Jeremiah 10.20 6.664
Daniel 2.12 6.664
Wisdom 3.15 6.661
Nehemiah 11.24 6.661
1 Samuel 20.8 6.66
Canticles 5.14 6.66
Ezekiel 4.1 6.66
2 Timothy 1.3 6.657
Romans 11.2 6.656
Job 30.23 6.647
1 Kings 19.4 6.645
Deuteronomy 32.29 6.641
Psalms 2.1 6.636
Jeremiah 8.7 6.635
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase