Willes, John, 1646 or 7-1700

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.8% 16.7%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 12.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 71.6% 83.3%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text -inf% 16.7%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 21.9% 16.7%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.3% 16.7%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 16.7%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text -inf% 16.7%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 16.7%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 16.7%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 16.7%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text -inf% 16.7%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text -inf% 16.7%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.907
Evenness: 0.978
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 8.236
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.826
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.378
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.513
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.492
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.239
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.478
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.536
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.864
New Testament (ODRV) -3.807
New Testament (Geneva) -3.866
New Testament (AKJV) -4.918
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Susanna (AKJV) 3.313
Lamentations (ODRV) 3.199
Jonah (ODRV) 1.524
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.517
Amos (Geneva) 1.493
John (Wycliffe) 1.462
Amos (AKJV) 1.457
Daniel (AKJV) 1.407
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.399
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.387
Romans (Vulgate) 1.387
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.374
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.362
Daniel (Geneva) 1.355
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.335
Exodus (ODRV) 1.318
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.235
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.208
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.203
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.19
Psalms (AKJV) 1.17
Acts (Geneva) 1.157
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.139
Genesis (ODRV) 1.134
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.124
Revelation (ODRV) 1.11
Exodus (AKJV) 1.103
Genesis (Geneva) 1.079
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.066
James (AKJV) 1.04
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.029
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.978
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.972
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.961
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.941
Job (Geneva) 0.939
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.909
Luke (Tyndale) 0.899
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.833
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.828
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.811
Genesis (AKJV) 0.81
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.753
Job (AKJV) 0.752
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.748
Romans (Tyndale) 0.747
Matthew (Geneva) 0.626
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.608
Luke (AKJV) 0.586
Psalms (ODRV) 0.567
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.505
Romans (ODRV) 0.503
Romans (Geneva) 0.277
Matthew (AKJV) 0.258
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.222
Psalms (Geneva) 0.156
Romans (AKJV) 0.049
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Susanna 1 (AKJV) 2.237
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 2.212
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 2.203
John 10 (Wycliffe) 1.121
Amos 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.12
Amos 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.12
Ecclesiasticus 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.119
Psalms 97 (ODRV) 1.119
Psalms 63 (ODRV) 1.118
Leviticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.118
Deuteronomy 30 (AKJV) 1.116
Amos 2 (Geneva) 1.116
Deuteronomy 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.116
Exodus 21 (ODRV) 1.116
Daniel 9 (Geneva) 1.116
Genesis 42 (Geneva) 1.116
Amos 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.115
Deuteronomy 19 (AKJV) 1.115
Deuteronomy 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.114
Ezekiel 14 (Geneva) 1.113
Amos 4 (Geneva) 1.112
Amos 4 (AKJV) 1.112
Proverbs 9 (Geneva) 1.112
Job 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.112
Genesis 50 (AKJV) 1.112
Exodus 16 (AKJV) 1.11
Exodus 21 (AKJV) 1.11
Genesis 19 (ODRV) 1.109
Jeremiah 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.109
Genesis 45 (AKJV) 1.108
Daniel 9 (AKJV) 1.107
Psalms 111 (Geneva) 1.106
Amos 3 (Geneva) 1.103
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.101
Jonah 2 (ODRV) 1.1
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 1.1
Ezekiel 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.099
Amos 3 (AKJV) 1.098
Hebrews 5 (Tyndale) 1.097
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 1.097
Revelation 1 (ODRV) 1.096
Amos 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
Genesis 42 (AKJV) 1.096
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 1.094
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 1.091
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.091
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 1.088
Leviticus 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.084
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 1.083
Acts 4 (Geneva) 1.082
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 1.081
Isaiah 53 (Geneva) 1.08
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 1.078
Job 5 (Geneva) 1.078
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 1.077
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 1.076
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.074
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 1.073
Luke 17 (Tyndale) 1.073
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 1.07
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.069
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.064
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.062
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 1.062
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.062
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 1.061
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.058
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.05
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.047
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.043
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 1.039
Luke 13 (AKJV) 1.023
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.019
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.016
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.012
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.009
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.006
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.004
James 1 (AKJV) 0.993
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.991
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.979
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.966
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.947
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.918
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.917
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.822
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Lamentations 3.37 (ODRV) 2.104
Susanna 1.62 (AKJV) 2.104
Psalms 109.17 (AKJV) 2.102
Deuteronomy 19.19 (AKJV) 2.102
Amos 4.9 (Geneva) 1.052
Amos 2.11 (Geneva) 1.052
Amos 2.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Amos 4.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Matthew 23.37 (AKJV) 1.052
Ecclesiasticus 12.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Proverbs 24.31 (AKJV) 1.052
Job 15.35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Jonah 2.11 (ODRV) 1.052
Hebrews 5.8 (Tyndale) 1.052
John 10.18 (Wycliffe) 1.052
Psalms 97.2 (ODRV) 1.052
Ezekiel 14.21 (Geneva) 1.052
Jeremiah 22.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Leviticus 26.34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Romans 8.32 (Vulgate) 1.052
Deuteronomy 30.19 (AKJV) 1.051
Amos 7.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
Amos 4.7 (Geneva) 1.051
Deuteronomy 30.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
Proverbs 9.7 (Geneva) 1.051
Genesis 45.5 (AKJV) 1.051
Acts 4.28 (Geneva) 1.051
Matthew 13.29 (Tyndale) 1.051
Leviticus 10.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
Exodus 16.2 (AKJV) 1.051
Deuteronomy 19.16 (AKJV) 1.051
Deuteronomy 19.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
Daniel 9.5 (Geneva) 1.051
Daniel 9.8 (AKJV) 1.051
Genesis 42.21 (Geneva) 1.051
Amos 4.6 (AKJV) 1.05
Amos 3.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
2 Peter 2.5 (Tyndale) 1.05
Genesis 50.20 (AKJV) 1.05
Psalms 111.7 (Geneva) 1.05
Hebrews 10.31 (ODRV) 1.05
Exodus 21.24 (AKJV) 1.05
Exodus 21.24 (ODRV) 1.05
1 Kings 21.19 (AKJV) 1.05
Romans 11.21 (ODRV) 1.05
Amos 3.6 (AKJV) 1.049
Psalms 63.4 (ODRV) 1.049
Revelation 1.4 (ODRV) 1.049
Matthew 27.4 (Geneva) 1.049
Proverbs 11.17 (AKJV) 1.049
Proverbs 14.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.049
Proverbs 16.33 (Geneva) 1.049
Jeremiah 7.12 (AKJV) 1.049
Genesis 3.12 (Geneva) 1.048
1 Peter 5.6 (ODRV) 1.048
Psalms 77.23 (ODRV) 1.048
Amos 3.6 (Geneva) 1.047
Amos 7.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.047
Genesis 19.24 (ODRV) 1.047
Psalms 148.8 (AKJV) 1.047
1 Corinthians 1.29 (AKJV) 1.046
Ephesians 5.29 (AKJV) 1.046
Psalms 127.3 (AKJV) 1.046
Luke 13.3 (Tyndale) 1.046
Romans 7.12 (Tyndale) 1.045
Ezekiel 33.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.045
Ecclesiastes 7.29 (AKJV) 1.045
Matthew 23.38 (AKJV) 1.045
Psalms 107.34 (Geneva) 1.044
Matthew 10.29 (AKJV) 1.043
Isaiah 53.3 (Geneva) 1.042
Genesis 42.21 (AKJV) 1.042
Luke 13.34 (AKJV) 1.04
1 Corinthians 1.27 (Tyndale) 1.039
1 Corinthians 1.27 (AKJV) 1.038
Romans 8.32 (AKJV) 1.038
Job 5.6 (Geneva) 1.037
Luke 17.13 (Tyndale) 1.037
Ecclesiastes 9.2 (AKJV) 1.036
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 1.034
Psalms 10.4 (AKJV) 1.031
Job 1.21 (AKJV) 1.03
James 1.15 (AKJV) 1.023
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 1.02
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 1.02
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 1.019
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 1.013
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 1.002
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 1.001
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 0.997
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 0.996
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Judith 3.138
Amos 2.456
Lamentations 2.443
Joshua 2.258
Zechariah 2.233
Leviticus 2.149
Hosea 1.954
2 Chronicles 1.941
2 Kings 1.849
Daniel 1.788
Numbers 1.707
1 Kings 1.692
James 1.647
Ezekiel 1.558
Ecclesiastes 1.4
1 Timothy 1.345
Deuteronomy 1.189
Jeremiah 1.119
Exodus 1.114
2 Corinthians 1.014
Job 0.979
Genesis 0.652
Hebrews 0.589
Proverbs 0.534
Luke 0.352
Acts 0.323
John 0.263
1 Corinthians 0.057
Romans -0.444
Matthew -0.504
Psalms -0.98
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Judith 5 1.511
Numbers 35 1.498
2 Chronicles 12 1.497
Leviticus 18 1.496
Zechariah 14 1.493
Deuteronomy 30 1.472
Genesis 45 1.468
Psalms 148 1.468
2 Chronicles 36 1.468
Exodus 21 1.467
Deuteronomy 19 1.467
Exodus 8 1.466
Psalms 109 1.466
Ezekiel 14 1.465
Genesis 50 1.462
Psalms 127 1.461
Genesis 42 1.459
Acts 27 1.456
Genesis 12 1.453
Lamentations 1 1.452
Job 15 1.449
2 Kings 6 1.441
Amos 3 1.44
Psalms 55 1.436
Hosea 13 1.434
1 Kings 22 1.43
1 Kings 21 1.43
Leviticus 26 1.425
Proverbs 22 1.422
Deuteronomy 28 1.422
Daniel 9 1.418
Jeremiah 7 1.416
Joshua 7 1.415
Ezekiel 18 1.402
Jeremiah 23 1.398
Exodus 14 1.392
Psalms 107 1.38
Proverbs 11 1.379
Hebrews 5 1.369
Jeremiah 5 1.366
Ecclesiastes 9 1.359
Luke 13 1.359
Matthew 27 1.357
Proverbs 23 1.356
Proverbs 14 1.35
Proverbs 24 1.349
Proverbs 16 1.345
Job 1 1.335
Ecclesiastes 7 1.322
John 10 1.317
Acts 7 1.314
John 13 1.311
Romans 11 1.307
Acts 4 1.301
Romans 7 1.3
Psalms 50 1.296
Matthew 24 1.296
Psalms 9 1.293
1 Timothy 4 1.292
1 Timothy 6 1.287
James 1 1.265
Genesis 3 1.244
1 Corinthians 6 1.222
1 Corinthians 1 1.18
2 Corinthians 5 1.177
Romans 8 0.938
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 22.8 1.162
Job 15.35 1.162
Exodus 14.17 1.162
Exodus 14.18 1.162
Acts 7.3 1.162
Leviticus 26.29 1.162
Leviticus 26.31 1.162
Deuteronomy 28.53 1.162
Psalms 148.4 1.162
Jeremiah 5.19 1.162
2 Chronicles 12.5 1.162
Leviticus 26.27 1.162
Leviticus 26.35 1.162
Judith 5.6 1.162
Judith 5.7 1.162
Judith 5.8 1.162
Matthew 24.19 1.161
Exodus 21.13 1.161
Leviticus 26.43 1.161
Lamentations 1.7 1.161
Deuteronomy 19.17 1.161
Zechariah 14.9 1.161
Proverbs 24.30 1.16
Leviticus 18.25 1.16
Leviticus 26.34 1.16
2 Chronicles 36.21 1.16
Deuteronomy 19.21 1.16
Proverbs 24.31 1.159
Proverbs 14.30 1.159
Deuteronomy 19.16 1.159
1 Corinthians 1.29 1.158
John 13.27 1.158
Proverbs 23.21 1.158
1 Corinthians 6.18 1.158
Proverbs 16.33 1.158
Numbers 35.33 1.158
Joshua 7.11 1.158
Ezekiel 14.21 1.158
Leviticus 26.23 1.158
Leviticus 26.24 1.158
Psalms 109.17 1.158
Jeremiah 7.12 1.158
Jeremiah 7.14 1.158
Proverbs 11.17 1.157
Genesis 45.5 1.157
Acts 27.24 1.157
Deuteronomy 19.19 1.157
Daniel 9.6 1.157
Deuteronomy 30.19 1.156
Jeremiah 5.9 1.156
Deuteronomy 19.18 1.156
1 Corinthians 1.28 1.155
Genesis 3.12 1.155
Romans 7.12 1.155
Psalms 55.23 1.155
Genesis 50.20 1.155
1 Kings 21.19 1.155
1 Kings 22.34 1.154
2 Kings 6.33 1.154
Hebrews 5.8 1.153
Acts 4.28 1.153
Daniel 9.5 1.153
Exodus 8.19 1.152
Matthew 27.4 1.151
Ecclesiastes 7.29 1.151
Psalms 107.34 1.151
Genesis 12.1 1.151
Genesis 42.21 1.151
Hosea 13.9 1.15
Ezekiel 18.31 1.149
Ecclesiastes 9.2 1.149
Jeremiah 23.10 1.147
Psalms 127.2 1.146
John 10.18 1.145
1 Corinthians 1.27 1.144
Psalms 9.16 1.142
Romans 8.29 1.141
James 1.15 1.141
Psalms 50.21 1.138
Amos 3.6 1.137
Romans 8.32 1.137
2 Corinthians 5.21 1.135
1 Timothy 6.17 1.13
Proverbs 14.34 1.128
Job 1.21 1.125
1 Timothy 4.8 1.097
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase