Willes, Samuel, 1611-1684

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.1% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 14.158
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.355
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (ODRV) 2.027
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.965
Book Prominence
1 John (AKJV) 8.947
Luke (ODRV) 8.63
1 John (Geneva) 4.304
Job (AKJV) 3.847
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.653
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 2.319
Colossians (Geneva) 1.98
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.976
Titus (AKJV) 1.915
1 John (ODRV) 1.889
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.844
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.842
Revelation (ODRV) 1.824
Galatians (AKJV) 1.706
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.692
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.662
Job (Geneva) 1.653
Philippians (AKJV) 1.65
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.624
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.541
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.462
Matthew (Geneva) 1.34
Luke (AKJV) 1.3
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.219
Romans (ODRV) 1.218
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.134
Matthew (ODRV) 1.098
Romans (Geneva) 0.991
Matthew (AKJV) 0.972
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.936
Psalms (Geneva) 0.871
Romans (AKJV) 0.763
Psalms (AKJV) 0.218
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.974
Chapter Prominence
Luke 20 (ODRV) 7.074
1 John 3 (AKJV) 7.003
Job 11 (AKJV) 3.55
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 3.522
1 John 3 (Geneva) 3.468
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 3.279
2 Samuel 14 (AKJV) 1.781
Esther 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.778
Job 11 (Geneva) 1.773
Matthew 28 (Geneva) 1.763
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 1.76
Luke 20 (AKJV) 1.757
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 1.754
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 1.754
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 1.754
Proverbs 31 (AKJV) 1.743
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 1.74
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 1.737
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 1.733
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.713
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.709
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 1.701
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 1.695
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.695
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.691
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.689
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.688
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.68
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.68
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.68
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.675
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.67
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.646
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.638
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.638
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.637
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.637
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.628
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.612
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.607
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.579
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.579
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.579
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.562
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.515
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.484
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.971
Verse Prominence
Luke 20.36 (ODRV) 5.965
Luke 20.36 (AKJV) 5.959
1 John 3.2 (AKJV) 5.938
1 Corinthians 13.12 (ODRV) 2.98
Job 11.7 (AKJV) 2.979
1 John 3.2 (Geneva) 2.958
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 2.932
Matthew 6.17 (AKJV) 1.492
Luke 20.33 (ODRV) 1.492
Revelation 12.8 (ODRV) 1.492
2 Samuel 14.20 (AKJV) 1.492
Matthew 6.16 (AKJV) 1.492
Matthew 22.23 (Geneva) 1.491
Luke 20.35 (AKJV) 1.491
Matthew 28.3 (Geneva) 1.491
Matthew 5.12 (ODRV) 1.491
Matthew 6.16 (ODRV) 1.491
Matthew 6.18 (AKJV) 1.491
Hebrews 1.4 (Geneva) 1.49
Job 11.7 (Geneva) 1.49
Matthew 28.4 (AKJV) 1.49
Psalms 103.20 (AKJV) 1.49
Luke 2.37 (AKJV) 1.49
1 Corinthians 11.27 (Geneva) 1.49
1 John 3.3 (ODRV) 1.489
2 Corinthians 5.4 (AKJV) 1.489
Luke 6.12 (AKJV) 1.489
Titus 3.9 (AKJV) 1.488
Esther 6.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.488
2 Corinthians 5.4 (ODRV) 1.488
Hebrews 1.14 (ODRV) 1.487
Psalms 144.3 (Geneva) 1.487
Matthew 13.43 (AKJV) 1.487
Hebrews 10.34 (AKJV) 1.486
Proverbs 31.11 (AKJV) 1.486
Romans 5.3 (ODRV) 1.485
Colossians 1.12 (Geneva) 1.484
1 Corinthians 15.42 (AKJV) 1.483
Romans 8.16 (AKJV) 1.481
1 Timothy 6.7 (ODRV) 1.481
Romans 8.18 (AKJV) 1.48
Colossians 1.18 (Geneva) 1.479
Galatians 3.26 (AKJV) 1.479
Romans 8.17 (AKJV) 1.474
1 Corinthians 11.27 (AKJV) 1.473
Philippians 3.21 (AKJV) 1.468
Ephesians 3.19 (Tyndale) 1.467
1 John 3.2 (ODRV) 1.466
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.461
Psalms 107.31 (AKJV) 1.461
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Geneva) 1.461
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Geneva) 1.451
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 1.447
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 1.446
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 John 4.391
Colossians 4.373
2 Samuel 4.179
Galatians 4.088
Philippians 4.058
Deuteronomy 3.846
1 Peter 3.815
2 Corinthians 3.67
Job 3.636
Hebrews 3.246
Proverbs 3.191
Luke 3.009
1 Corinthians 2.714
Isaiah 2.701
Romans 2.212
Matthew 2.153
Psalms 1.677
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 11 3.524
2 Samuel 14 3.522
Deuteronomy 13 3.504
Luke 20 3.5
Luke 3 3.485
Isaiah 65 3.483
Psalms 103 3.455
Proverbs 31 3.42
Luke 13 3.415
Proverbs 14 3.407
Hebrews 1 3.396
1 Corinthians 4 3.376
Galatians 3 3.374
Colossians 1 3.349
2 Corinthians 4 3.338
Matthew 13 3.331
1 Corinthians 13 3.327
Matthew 28 3.325
Galatians 5 3.309
Hebrews 10 3.297
1 John 3 3.295
Romans 5 3.293
1 Peter 1 3.28
Matthew 6 3.253
2 Corinthians 5 3.233
Philippians 3 3.176
Matthew 5 3.084
Romans 8 2.994
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Luke 3.27 3.225
Luke 20.34 3.224
Luke 13.19 3.224
2 Samuel 14.20 3.223
Matthew 28.3 3.222
Luke 20.35 3.22
Proverbs 31.11 3.22
Psalms 103.20 3.219
Job 11.7 3.219
Deuteronomy 13.6 3.218
Matthew 6.16 3.217
Galatians 3.26 3.216
Luke 20.36 3.215
Isaiah 65.20 3.212
1 Peter 1.15 3.209
Hebrews 10.34 3.207
Matthew 5.12 3.206
Romans 8.16 3.205
2 Corinthians 5.4 3.205
Proverbs 14.32 3.204
Colossians 1.12 3.204
Romans 5.3 3.2
1 Corinthians 4.13 3.198
Matthew 13.43 3.196
Romans 8.18 3.189
Romans 8.17 3.185
Galatians 5.22 3.178
Philippians 3.21 3.177
1 John 3.2 3.173
1 Corinthians 13.12 3.17
2 Corinthians 4.17 3.153
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase