Williams, John, Master of Arts

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 4.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 4.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 4.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 4.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.683
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
1 Samuel (AKJV) 9.26
Exodus (Geneva) 5.986
Proverbs (AKJV) 5.29
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 5.205
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.085
2 Kings (Geneva) 3.039
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.95
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.949
Colossians (Tyndale) 2.944
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.891
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.891
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.865
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.703
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.687
Genesis (Geneva) 2.638
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.461
Luke (Tyndale) 2.458
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.419
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.392
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.387
Psalms (ODRV) 2.126
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.124
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.117
Romans (Geneva) 1.836
Psalms (Geneva) 1.715
Psalms (AKJV) 1.063
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 7.281
Exodus 22 (Geneva) 4.854
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 4.815
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 4.814
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 4.804
1 Corinthians 9 (Vulgate) 2.434
2 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 2.427
1 Chronicles 16 (AKJV) 2.426
Psalms 97 (Geneva) 2.425
Isaiah 43 (Douay-Rheims) 2.421
Psalms 64 (Geneva) 2.421
2 Kings 9 (Geneva) 2.42
Isaiah 43 (Geneva) 2.419
Psalms 102 (ODRV) 2.415
2 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 2.415
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 2.41
Isaiah 43 (AKJV) 2.407
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 2.406
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 2.405
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 2.401
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 2.399
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 2.394
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 2.389
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 2.386
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 2.385
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 2.382
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 2.378
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 2.374
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.329
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 2.325
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 2.29
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 2.285
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.268
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.147
Romans 13 (Geneva) 2.114
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 15.22 (AKJV) 6.657
Proverbs 20.2 (AKJV) 4.439
1 Corinthians 9.9 (Geneva) 4.438
Isaiah 43.2 (Geneva) 4.437
Psalms 18.50 (AKJV) 4.433
Exodus 22.28 (Geneva) 4.432
Psalms 18.50 (Geneva) 2.221
Psalms 18.46 (Geneva) 2.221
Isaiah 43.1 (AKJV) 2.221
1 Corinthians 9.9 (Vulgate) 2.221
Psalms 97.1 (Geneva) 2.221
2 Kings 22.51 (Douay-Rheims) 2.221
2 Kings 18.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.221
Psalms 94.22 (AKJV) 2.22
Isaiah 43.11 (AKJV) 2.22
Isaiah 43.11 (Geneva) 2.22
Psalms 64.7 (Geneva) 2.22
1 Thessalonians 5.18 (Tyndale) 2.22
Colossians 2.21 (Tyndale) 2.219
Isaiah 43.11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.218
Psalms 33.5 (Geneva) 2.218
Psalms 102.19 (ODRV) 2.218
Psalms 72.3 (AKJV) 2.217
1 Chronicles 16.22 (AKJV) 2.216
Genesis 1.1 (Geneva) 2.215
Luke 18.30 (Tyndale) 2.215
2 Kings 9.31 (Geneva) 2.211
Psalms 124.7 (Geneva) 2.21
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 2.204
1 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 2.194
1 Corinthians 15.41 (ODRV) 2.193
Psalms 107.31 (AKJV) 2.19
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 2.186
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 2.181
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 2.175
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 2.146
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 2.141
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 2.046
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 7.149
Judges 6.535
2 Chronicles 6.408
1 Kings 6.158
2 Samuel 5.989
Ecclesiastes 5.866
1 Timothy 5.811
Exodus 5.581
Proverbs 5.001
1 Corinthians 4.523
Isaiah 4.511
Romans 4.022
Psalms 3.487
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Apocalypse 9 3.834
Judges 19 3.822
Judges 3 3.814
Psalms 64 3.811
Psalms 28 3.81
Psalms 47 3.808
Psalms 81 3.801
2 Samuel 10 3.798
Proverbs 2 3.786
1 Kings 2 3.776
Isaiah 44 3.767
Psalms 105 3.764
Psalms 144 3.76
Psalms 36 3.756
2 Chronicles 19 3.752
Isaiah 43 3.751
Psalms 104 3.733
Exodus 22 3.718
Psalms 18 3.705
1 Corinthians 9 3.685
Psalms 82 3.679
Ecclesiastes 10 3.658
Psalms 1 3.637
Proverbs 8 3.635
1 Timothy 2 3.586
Romans 13 3.09
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Judges 19.21 3.57
Psalms 64.11 3.57
Proverbs 8.5 3.569
Judges 3.9 3.569
Psalms 104.28 3.568
Apocalypse 9.11 3.568
Ecclesiastes 10.19 3.568
Psalms 28.9 3.567
1 Kings 2.9 3.567
Psalms 18.50 3.566
Psalms 47.2 3.566
Psalms 64.8 3.566
Psalms 64.10 3.566
Psalms 64.9 3.564
Isaiah 43.1 3.563
1 Corinthians 9.9 3.563
2 Chronicles 19.8 3.563
Proverbs 2.2 3.563
Isaiah 43.11 3.562
Isaiah 44.28 3.561
Psalms 144.10 3.561
Psalms 36.6 3.56
Psalms 82.1 3.549
Psalms 105.15 3.548
Exodus 22.28 3.514
1 Timothy 2.1 3.495
Romans 13.4 3.456
Romans 13.1 3.262
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase