Williams, T., B.D

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 8.237
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.803
New Testament (AKJV) 6.597
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 6.518
Hebrews (AKJV) 5.978
Deuteronomy (Wycliffe) 3.419
Mark (Wycliffe) 3.41
Joel (AKJV) 3.335
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.917
Acts (Tyndale) 2.916
Revelation (AKJV) 2.898
Revelation (ODRV) 2.891
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.811
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.76
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.729
Job (Geneva) 2.721
Philippians (AKJV) 2.718
John (Geneva) 2.625
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.614
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.608
Luke (Geneva) 2.599
Job (AKJV) 2.534
John (ODRV) 2.448
Matthew (Geneva) 2.407
Psalms (ODRV) 2.349
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.347
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.339
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.201
Psalms (Geneva) 1.938
Psalms (AKJV) 1.285
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 5.393
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 5.309
Deuteronomy 4 (Wycliffe) 2.701
Psalms 54 (ODRV) 2.692
Mark 9 (Wycliffe) 2.692
Job 19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.688
Psalms 27 (Geneva) 2.68
Joel 3 (AKJV) 2.679
Psalms 39 (Geneva) 2.678
Psalms 71 (AKJV) 2.678
Job 8 (AKJV) 2.676
Job 19 (Geneva) 2.675
Job 19 (AKJV) 2.674
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 2.665
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 2.664
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 2.662
Luke 23 (Geneva) 2.662
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 2.66
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 2.66
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.652
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 2.652
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 2.651
John 11 (Geneva) 2.648
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 2.638
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 2.637
John 11 (ODRV) 2.63
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 2.619
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 2.617
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 2.606
Job 14 (AKJV) 2.602
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 2.597
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 2.575
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 2.524
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.432
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.411
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
1 Thessalonians 3.3 (Geneva) 4.874
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 4.83
Psalms 54.5 (ODRV) 2.438
Deuteronomy 4.24 (Wycliffe) 2.438
Psalms 71.5 (AKJV) 2.438
Job 19.27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.437
1 Thessalonians 5.24 (Geneva) 2.437
2 Corinthians 10.3 (AKJV) 2.436
John 11.26 (Geneva) 2.436
Luke 23.46 (Geneva) 2.436
Psalms 84.1 (AKJV) 2.435
Job 19.26 (AKJV) 2.434
Job 8.12 (AKJV) 2.434
Psalms 2.13 (ODRV) 2.434
Isaiah 57.20 (Geneva) 2.433
1 Corinthians 15.52 (Geneva) 2.432
Psalms 27.14 (Geneva) 2.432
Psalms 39.5 (Geneva) 2.431
2 Corinthians 5.6 (ODRV) 2.431
Revelation 20.13 (AKJV) 2.431
Joel 3.15 (AKJV) 2.431
Mark 9.47 (Wycliffe) 2.431
1 Corinthians 15.57 (ODRV) 2.431
Philippians 1.23 (AKJV) 2.43
Psalms 42.1 (AKJV) 2.428
Job 14.2 (AKJV) 2.427
Hebrews 3.15 (AKJV) 2.427
John 11.25 (ODRV) 2.425
Matthew 25.13 (Geneva) 2.424
Revelation 21.4 (ODRV) 2.423
Job 19.26 (Geneva) 2.422
Hebrews 9.27 (ODRV) 2.42
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 2.418
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 2.417
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 2.417
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 2.416
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 2.401
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Geneva) 2.398
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 2.389
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians 15.452
Job 14.42
Hebrews 14.03
John 13.704
1 Corinthians 13.498
Psalms 12.461
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 3 12.457
Job 19 12.426
Psalms 5 12.411
Psalms 4 12.347
John 11 12.302
Psalms 50 12.281
Hebrews 9 12.255
1 Corinthians 15 12.094
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Thessalonians 3.3 9.992
Job 19.27 9.99
John 11.26 9.988
1 Corinthians 15.52 9.987
Job 19.26 9.982
1 Corinthians 15.53 9.98
John 11.25 9.978
Psalms 50.21 9.975
Job 19.25 9.975
Hebrews 9.27 9.929
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase