Winney, Samuel

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 21.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 14.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 14.9% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.803
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.994
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.663
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.44
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.32
Revelation (AKJV) 2.307
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.132
Job (Geneva) 2.13
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.412
Micah (Geneva) 1.27
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.266
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.231
John (Wycliffe) 1.224
Canticles (Geneva) 1.224
Hosea (Geneva) 1.214
Numbers (Geneva) 1.208
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.161
Canticles (AKJV) 1.159
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.152
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.137
Hosea (AKJV) 1.108
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.07
Colossians (Geneva) 1.028
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.997
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.969
1 John (Tyndale) 0.946
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.939
Galatians (Geneva) 0.934
Colossians (AKJV) 0.92
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.901
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.886
Revelation (ODRV) 0.872
Exodus (AKJV) 0.865
1 John (AKJV) 0.852
Genesis (Geneva) 0.841
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.828
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.806
James (AKJV) 0.802
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.768
Galatians (AKJV) 0.753
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.74
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.686
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.671
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.664
Philippians (ODRV) 0.648
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.644
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.622
John (Geneva) 0.605
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.594
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.588
Genesis (AKJV) 0.572
Luke (ODRV) 0.535
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.515
Job (AKJV) 0.514
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.51
John (ODRV) 0.428
Matthew (Geneva) 0.387
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.37
Luke (AKJV) 0.348
Psalms (ODRV) 0.329
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.327
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.32
Matthew (ODRV) 0.146
Matthew (AKJV) 0.02
Psalms (Geneva) -0.082
Romans (AKJV) -0.189
Psalms (AKJV) -0.735
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 7 (Geneva) 1.673
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.664
Jeremiah 3 (AKJV) 1.655
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 1.652
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 1.637
Job 21 (Geneva) 1.62
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 1.602
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.6
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.585
Numbers 2 (Geneva) 0.84
Leviticus 21 (AKJV) 0.837
Isaiah 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.837
Leviticus 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.835
Deuteronomy 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.834
Leviticus 21 (Geneva) 0.833
Leviticus 16 (AKJV) 0.833
Leviticus 10 (Geneva) 0.831
Exodus 25 (AKJV) 0.83
Zechariah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.83
Jeremiah 22 (Geneva) 0.829
Leviticus 21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.829
Isaiah 41 (Geneva) 0.828
Deuteronomy 7 (AKJV) 0.828
Psalms 32 (ODRV) 0.827
Hosea 2 (Geneva) 0.827
Canticles 8 (AKJV) 0.826
Psalms 148 (Geneva) 0.825
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 0.825
Psalms 57 (AKJV) 0.825
Isaiah 41 (AKJV) 0.824
Psalms 7 (Geneva) 0.823
Psalms 138 (AKJV) 0.823
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 0.82
Hosea 2 (AKJV) 0.819
John 1 (Wycliffe) 0.818
Isaiah 49 (AKJV) 0.818
Isaiah 54 (AKJV) 0.818
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 0.817
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 0.816
Psalms 135 (AKJV) 0.816
Luke 7 (AKJV) 0.814
Jeremiah 30 (AKJV) 0.814
Luke 5 (ODRV) 0.814
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 0.813
Jeremiah 6 (AKJV) 0.811
Canticles 8 (Geneva) 0.81
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 0.81
Micah 6 (Geneva) 0.81
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 0.802
Luke 17 (ODRV) 0.802
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 0.801
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 0.801
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 0.799
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 0.797
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 0.797
Luke 18 (AKJV) 0.797
John 15 (ODRV) 0.794
John 15 (Geneva) 0.793
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 0.788
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 0.787
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 0.784
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 0.782
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 0.782
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 0.782
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 0.782
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 0.781
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 0.781
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 0.778
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 0.777
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 0.776
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 0.775
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 0.774
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 0.768
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.76
James 4 (AKJV) 0.76
Luke 18 (ODRV) 0.758
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.757
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.756
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 0.756
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.755
John 3 (Geneva) 0.754
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.751
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.749
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.745
John 1 (ODRV) 0.74
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.738
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 0.736
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.734
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.729
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.729
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.729
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.725
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.723
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.716
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.712
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.71
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.709
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 0.706
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.704
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.701
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.701
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.699
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.693
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.692
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.686
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.686
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.683
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.663
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.649
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.633
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 2.771
Hebrews 4.14 (AKJV) 1.407
Jeremiah 3.14 (AKJV) 1.407
Proverbs 15.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.407
Deuteronomy 7.7 (Geneva) 1.406
Psalms 73.28 (Geneva) 1.406
Isaiah 63.9 (AKJV) 1.404
Ephesians 2.13 (AKJV) 1.404
1 Corinthians 6.17 (AKJV) 1.403
Psalms 145.18 (AKJV) 1.401
1 Corinthians 6.16 (AKJV) 1.398
Job 21.14 (Geneva) 1.395
Revelation 1.6 (AKJV) 1.393
Ephesians 5.30 (Tyndale) 1.391
Leviticus 21.2 (Geneva) 0.704
Matthew 12.47 (Geneva) 0.704
Psalms 148.2 (Geneva) 0.704
Psalms 148.14 (Geneva) 0.704
Leviticus 16.23 (AKJV) 0.704
Jeremiah 22.24 (Geneva) 0.704
Leviticus 21.3 (AKJV) 0.704
Leviticus 16.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.704
Jeremiah 30.21 (AKJV) 0.704
Isaiah 41.8 (AKJV) 0.704
Isaiah 41.9 (Geneva) 0.704
Psalms 7.7 (Geneva) 0.704
Psalms 7.7 (AKJV) 0.704
Numbers 2.2 (Geneva) 0.704
Exodus 33.11 (AKJV) 0.704
Psalms 105.14 (Geneva) 0.704
Luke 18.7 (AKJV) 0.704
Luke 5.22 (ODRV) 0.704
Isaiah 31.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.704
Deuteronomy 7.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.704
Psalms 148.6 (Geneva) 0.703
Matthew 12.49 (ODRV) 0.703
Matthew 12.49 (Tyndale) 0.703
Psalms 148.1 (AKJV) 0.703
Psalms 148.12 (AKJV) 0.703
2 Corinthians 6.18 (Geneva) 0.703
Isaiah 54.5 (AKJV) 0.703
Hosea 2.20 (Geneva) 0.703
Luke 7.2 (AKJV) 0.703
Matthew 12.49 (AKJV) 0.703
Wisdom 6.19 (AKJV) 0.703
Leviticus 21.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.703
Psalms 135.4 (AKJV) 0.703
John 3.8 (Geneva) 0.703
Hosea 2.19 (AKJV) 0.702
1 Peter 3.18 (AKJV) 0.702
Genesis 2.23 (Geneva) 0.702
Matthew 12.50 (AKJV) 0.702
Hebrews 10.19 (AKJV) 0.702
Exodus 33.16 (AKJV) 0.702
Psalms 57.1 (AKJV) 0.702
Psalms 73.1 (Geneva) 0.702
Psalms 73.27 (Geneva) 0.702
Psalms 73.28 (AKJV) 0.702
Psalms 63.8 (AKJV) 0.702
Psalms 32.9 (ODRV) 0.701
Jeremiah 6.8 (AKJV) 0.701
James 4.8 (AKJV) 0.701
Canticles 8.6 (AKJV) 0.701
Isaiah 49.16 (AKJV) 0.701
Leviticus 10.3 (Geneva) 0.701
Deuteronomy 32.9 (AKJV) 0.701
Psalms 18.41 (AKJV) 0.701
Exodus 25.20 (AKJV) 0.701
Deuteronomy 7.6 (AKJV) 0.701
Ephesians 2.13 (Geneva) 0.7
Luke 17.20 (ODRV) 0.7
John 15.19 (ODRV) 0.7
John 15.19 (Geneva) 0.7
Luke 18.7 (ODRV) 0.7
Zechariah 2.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.7
Psalms 91.4 (AKJV) 0.7
Galatians 6.10 (Geneva) 0.7
Ephesians 2.14 (AKJV) 0.699
John 1.13 (Wycliffe) 0.699
Canticles 8.6 (Geneva) 0.699
Matthew 19.6 (Geneva) 0.699
Philippians 2.6 (ODRV) 0.699
Genesis 2.23 (AKJV) 0.699
Ephesians 3.12 (AKJV) 0.699
Ephesians 1.4 (AKJV) 0.699
Genesis 6.9 (AKJV) 0.699
1 Peter 5.7 (AKJV) 0.699
Matthew 18.4 (AKJV) 0.699
1 John 3.1 (AKJV) 0.698
Psalms 148.3 (AKJV) 0.698
Ephesians 5.32 (AKJV) 0.698
Matthew 12.50 (ODRV) 0.698
1 Timothy 5.8 (AKJV) 0.698
Isaiah 57.15 (AKJV) 0.697
Ephesians 2.19 (AKJV) 0.697
Ephesians 5.30 (Geneva) 0.697
1 Peter 2.5 (AKJV) 0.697
Ephesians 5.15 (ODRV) 0.696
2 Corinthians 11.2 (Geneva) 0.696
Psalms 34.18 (AKJV) 0.696
1 John 4.7 (Tyndale) 0.696
1 Corinthians 12.27 (Vulgate) 0.696
Psalms 138.6 (AKJV) 0.696
Hebrews 4.16 (AKJV) 0.695
Matthew 19.6 (AKJV) 0.695
1 Corinthians 12.27 (AKJV) 0.695
Romans 5.10 (AKJV) 0.695
Hebrews 4.15 (ODRV) 0.694
Job 21.14 (AKJV) 0.694
1 Corinthians 11.9 (AKJV) 0.694
2 Corinthians 5.6 (AKJV) 0.692
John 1.12 (ODRV) 0.691
Colossians 1.18 (Geneva) 0.691
Micah 6.8 (Geneva) 0.691
Galatians 3.26 (AKJV) 0.69
1 Timothy 5.8 (Geneva) 0.69
Hebrews 10.22 (Geneva) 0.689
Colossians 1.18 (AKJV) 0.689
Psalms 105.15 (AKJV) 0.689
1 Corinthians 7.3 (AKJV) 0.689
Ephesians 2.18 (AKJV) 0.688
Revelation 20.9 (ODRV) 0.687
Psalms 145.9 (AKJV) 0.687
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.685
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Geneva) 0.685
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.675
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Hebrews 4.26
Song 3.401
Micah 2.558
Zechariah 2.455
Leviticus 2.371
Hosea 2.176
1 John 1.957
Numbers 1.93
James 1.87
Galatians 1.653
Philippians 1.624
1 Timothy 1.567
Revelation 1.481
Deuteronomy 1.412
1 Peter 1.381
Jeremiah 1.341
Exodus 1.337
Ephesians 1.3
2 Corinthians 1.236
Job 1.202
Genesis 0.874
Proverbs 0.757
Luke 0.575
John 0.485
1 Corinthians 0.279
Isaiah 0.267
Matthew -0.281
Psalms -0.757
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 145 2.376
Jeremiah 3 2.366
Hebrews 4 2.3
Song 8 1.233
Song 3 1.233
Jeremiah 52 1.226
Numbers 2 1.223
Leviticus 21 1.207
Psalms 135 1.2
Exodus 25 1.198
Psalms 57 1.195
Zechariah 2 1.19
Psalms 148 1.187
Deuteronomy 5 1.184
Jeremiah 12 1.182
Psalms 138 1.181
Leviticus 10 1.18
Revelation 5 1.178
Exodus 33 1.176
Job 22 1.176
Isaiah 54 1.175
Psalms 63 1.175
Zechariah 13 1.174
Psalms 76 1.174
Revelation 4 1.174
Isaiah 51 1.174
Exodus 28 1.172
Exodus 19 1.158
Jeremiah 30 1.155
Hosea 2 1.154
Psalms 105 1.152
Proverbs 15 1.149
Jeremiah 6 1.146
Deuteronomy 6 1.145
Genesis 22 1.144
Psalms 7 1.144
Jeremiah 22 1.142
Psalms 91 1.141
Micah 6 1.124
Deuteronomy 4 1.117
Luke 7 1.113
Hebrews 7 1.112
Isaiah 63 1.105
Psalms 34 1.104
1 John 1 1.104
1 Corinthians 5 1.096
Isaiah 49 1.095
Psalms 18 1.093
John 9 1.089
Psalms 4 1.081
Numbers 16 1.08
Ephesians 3 1.078
Genesis 2 1.076
2 Corinthians 11 1.076
Psalms 73 1.064
James 4 1.062
Matthew 12 1.049
1 Peter 3 1.047
1 Timothy 5 1.047
1 Corinthians 12 1.032
John 15 1.032
Matthew 19 1.025
Ephesians 1 1.023
Isaiah 57 1.021
Deuteronomy 32 0.999
2 Corinthians 6 0.996
Galatians 6 0.973
John 1 0.966
Hebrews 10 0.96
1 John 3 0.959
Ephesians 2 0.946
1 Peter 1 0.944
1 Corinthians 6 0.942
Ephesians 5 0.936
Philippians 2 0.93
2 Corinthians 5 0.896
Psalms 119 0.827
1 Peter 2 0.729
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Psalms 145.18 2.121
Jeremiah 3.14 2.115
Hebrews 4.16 2.109
Ephesians 2.14 2.098
Song 8.6 1.063
Exodus 28.21 1.063
Luke 7.2 1.063
Matthew 12.46 1.063
Numbers 16.40 1.063
Genesis 22.24 1.063
Psalms 18.41 1.063
Jeremiah 52.25 1.063
Psalms 7.7 1.063
Numbers 2.2 1.063
Deuteronomy 5.4 1.063
Isaiah 51.16 1.063
Song 3.11 1.063
Exodus 28.29 1.062
Leviticus 21.2 1.062
1 Corinthians 6.16 1.062
Psalms 135.4 1.062
Exodus 33.16 1.062
Deuteronomy 4.20 1.062
Proverbs 15.29 1.062
Revelation 4.4 1.062
Job 22.17 1.062
Psalms 34.18 1.061
Jeremiah 12.7 1.061
Jeremiah 22.24 1.061
Hosea 2.20 1.061
1 Corinthians 5.9 1.061
Exodus 33.11 1.061
Psalms 73.28 1.061
Genesis 2.23 1.06
Jeremiah 30.21 1.06
Deuteronomy 32.9 1.06
Psalms 138.6 1.06
Psalms 57.1 1.06
Psalms 73.27 1.06
Jeremiah 6.8 1.059
Matthew 19.5 1.059
Isaiah 54.5 1.059
Psalms 4.3 1.059
Psalms 119.119 1.059
Psalms 76.11 1.059
Exodus 25.22 1.059
Psalms 63.8 1.059
Deuteronomy 6.8 1.059
Isaiah 49.16 1.058
Psalms 91.4 1.058
Hebrews 4.14 1.057
John 9.31 1.056
1 Corinthians 6.17 1.055
Zechariah 13.7 1.055
Ephesians 2.18 1.055
1 Corinthians 5.10 1.055
Isaiah 63.9 1.055
2 Corinthians 6.18 1.054
Ephesians 3.12 1.054
Ephesians 5.30 1.053
1 Peter 1.2 1.053
1 John 1.3 1.053
Hosea 2.19 1.052
Hebrews 7.19 1.052
Psalms 73.1 1.052
Deuteronomy 6.7 1.052
2 Corinthians 11.2 1.051
Revelation 5.9 1.051
Hebrews 10.19 1.05
Zechariah 2.8 1.05
James 4.8 1.049
2 Corinthians 5.6 1.048
Ephesians 2.13 1.047
1 Corinthians 12.27 1.047
1 Peter 3.18 1.047
John 15.19 1.046
Leviticus 10.3 1.045
Philippians 2.6 1.042
1 John 3.1 1.041
Hebrews 10.22 1.041
1 Peter 2.5 1.041
1 Timothy 5.8 1.037
Exodus 19.5 1.036
Isaiah 57.15 1.031
Psalms 145.9 1.031
Ephesians 1.4 1.028
1 Peter 2.9 1.026
John 1.12 1.024
Micah 6.8 1.023
Galatians 6.10 1.014
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase