Winter, John, 1621?-1698?

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.847
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Acts (Vulgate) 2.635
2 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 2.634
Micah (Geneva) 2.544
Daniel (ODRV) 2.541
Micah (AKJV) 2.521
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.518
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.517
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.516
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.476
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.464
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.43
Hosea (AKJV) 2.382
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.382
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.368
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.341
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.298
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.285
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.244
Galatians (Geneva) 2.208
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.18
1 John (AKJV) 2.126
Genesis (Geneva) 2.115
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.102
Galatians (AKJV) 2.027
John (Geneva) 1.879
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.869
Genesis (AKJV) 1.846
Luke (ODRV) 1.809
Job (AKJV) 1.788
John (AKJV) 1.666
Luke (AKJV) 1.622
Psalms (ODRV) 1.603
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.601
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.456
Psalms (Geneva) 1.192
Romans (AKJV) 1.085
Psalms (AKJV) 0.539
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Maccabees 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.219
2 Kings 23 (AKJV) 2.219
Acts 8 (Vulgate) 2.219
1 Kings 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.218
Deuteronomy 34 (Geneva) 2.217
2 Kings 13 (Geneva) 2.217
2 Paralipomenon 34 (Douay-Rheims) 2.216
Jeremiah 16 (AKJV) 2.215
2 Chronicles 35 (Geneva) 2.213
Jeremiah 14 (Geneva) 2.213
Micah 3 (Geneva) 2.212
Psalms 41 (Geneva) 2.211
Genesis 50 (AKJV) 2.21
Daniel 6 (ODRV) 2.21
2 Kings 23 (Geneva) 2.207
4 Kings 23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.206
Psalms 48 (Geneva) 2.206
Psalms 86 (ODRV) 2.206
Micah 3 (AKJV) 2.205
Genesis 19 (Geneva) 2.202
2 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 2.196
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 2.195
Isaiah 9 (Geneva) 2.194
2 Chronicles 35 (AKJV) 2.189
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.185
Luke 2 (ODRV) 2.18
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 2.175
Job 1 (AKJV) 2.173
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 2.171
John 18 (AKJV) 2.168
1 John 1 (AKJV) 2.167
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 2.166
Luke 23 (AKJV) 2.163
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 2.159
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 2.154
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 2.142
John 5 (AKJV) 2.134
John 1 (Geneva) 2.133
Romans 10 (AKJV) 2.122
John 4 (AKJV) 2.11
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 2.094
Romans 14 (AKJV) 2.077
Romans 5 (AKJV) 2.074
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.052
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.952
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 1.21 (AKJV) 4.077
Isaiah 9.17 (Geneva) 2.04
1 Kings 14.45 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Deuteronomy 34.8 (Geneva) 2.04
Jeremiah 16.7 (AKJV) 2.04
2 Paralipomenon 34.19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
2 Paralipomenon 34.33 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
2 Kings 23.29 (AKJV) 2.04
John 4.44 (AKJV) 2.04
John 18.35 (AKJV) 2.04
Luke 2.21 (ODRV) 2.039
Genesis 50.10 (AKJV) 2.039
2 Maccabees 10.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.039
Daniel 6.21 (ODRV) 2.039
Jeremiah 14.2 (Geneva) 2.039
John 1.46 (Geneva) 2.039
Psalms 41.9 (Geneva) 2.039
Acts 8.20 (Vulgate) 2.039
2 Kings 13.14 (Geneva) 2.038
Psalms 86.2 (ODRV) 2.038
Job 1.8 (AKJV) 2.037
2 Samuel 3.38 (AKJV) 2.037
Psalms 145.7 (AKJV) 2.037
Hosea 13.11 (AKJV) 2.036
2 Kings 1.24 (Douay-Rheims) 2.035
Micah 3.10 (AKJV) 2.035
Micah 3.10 (Geneva) 2.035
2 Chronicles 35.25 (Geneva) 2.034
Psalms 48.2 (Geneva) 2.034
Romans 10.1 (AKJV) 2.034
Romans 5.7 (AKJV) 2.033
Genesis 19.24 (Geneva) 2.031
2 Kings 23.25 (Geneva) 2.031
John 5.35 (AKJV) 2.03
4 Kings 23.25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.03
2 Samuel 1.19 (AKJV) 2.03
Galatians 4.16 (Geneva) 2.028
Galatians 4.16 (AKJV) 2.028
1 John 1.9 (AKJV) 2.028
Romans 14.17 (AKJV) 2.02
Luke 23.28 (AKJV) 2.02
Jeremiah 9.1 (AKJV) 2.018
2 Chronicles 35.25 (AKJV) 2.017
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 2.013
1 Corinthians 15.26 (Geneva) 2.01
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 2.002
Isaiah 57.1 (AKJV) 1.992
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.964
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Hosea 3.728
2 Chronicles 3.715
2 Kings 3.624
Mark 3.6
Daniel 3.562
1 Kings 3.466
2 Samuel 3.297
1 Samuel 3.214
Jeremiah 2.893
2 Corinthians 2.788
Job 2.754
Genesis 2.426
Proverbs 2.309
Luke 2.127
Acts 2.097
John 2.037
Isaiah 1.819
Romans 1.33
Matthew 1.271
Psalms 0.795
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 4 2.424
Psalms 87 2.414
2 Kings 10 2.401
Mark 3 2.393
1 Kings 13 2.386
2 Chronicles 34 2.386
2 Chronicles 35 2.382
2 Kings 19 2.38
1 Samuel 14 2.372
2 Kings 23 2.371
2 Kings 2 2.367
Psalms 69 2.365
2 Samuel 2 2.364
2 Samuel 1 2.362
Hosea 13 2.358
1 Samuel 25 2.351
Genesis 32 2.339
Jeremiah 9 2.339
Daniel 6 2.334
Psalms 122 2.328
1 Samuel 15 2.321
Isaiah 6 2.315
2 Corinthians 7 2.309
Genesis 19 2.308
Proverbs 24 2.273
Genesis 4 2.272
Psalms 82 2.272
Luke 23 2.263
Acts 8 2.261
Genesis 49 2.26
Job 1 2.258
Isaiah 57 2.225
Luke 2 2.212
Matthew 13 2.199
John 5 2.18
Romans 14 2.176
John 1 2.17
Genesis 3 2.168
Romans 5 2.16
Acts 2 2.144
Matthew 5 1.951
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 4.11 2.499
1 Samuel 14.45 2.498
Psalms 87.1 2.498
Luke 2.21 2.497
2 Kings 19.3 2.497
Matthew 13.57 2.497
2 Samuel 2.16 2.496
2 Kings 23.27 2.496
Isaiah 6.7 2.496
2 Chronicles 34.1 2.495
John 1.46 2.495
2 Kings 23.26 2.494
Genesis 49.8 2.494
Mark 3.17 2.493
2 Samuel 1.19 2.492
1 Samuel 25.1 2.492
Psalms 69.9 2.492
1 Samuel 15.33 2.492
Romans 5.7 2.49
1 Kings 13.2 2.489
Acts 8.20 2.489
Hosea 13.11 2.488
Daniel 6.21 2.488
2 Chronicles 35.24 2.487
2 Kings 2.12 2.487
Genesis 19.24 2.486
Genesis 4.10 2.486
John 5.35 2.483
Matthew 5.4 2.483
Luke 23.34 2.482
Genesis 32.28 2.481
2 Corinthians 7.10 2.481
2 Kings 23.25 2.48
Acts 2.37 2.469
Luke 23.28 2.469
Jeremiah 9.1 2.468
Romans 14.17 2.467
Isaiah 57.1 2.451
Genesis 3.15 2.442
Proverbs 24.21 2.412
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase