Wither, George, 1588-1667

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.847
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
2 Peter (AKJV) 4.313
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 2.232
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 2.231
Canticles (Geneva) 2.177
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.162
Canticles (AKJV) 2.111
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.99
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.964
1 John (Geneva) 1.923
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.922
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.904
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.838
Revelation (AKJV) 1.831
1 John (AKJV) 1.804
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.781
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.763
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.743
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.692
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.687
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.656
Philippians (AKJV) 1.65
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.624
Luke (Tyndale) 1.614
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.597
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.574
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.547
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.543
Genesis (AKJV) 1.525
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.462
Romans (Tyndale) 1.462
John (ODRV) 1.38
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.323
Luke (AKJV) 1.3
Psalms (ODRV) 1.281
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.279
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.272
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.219
Romans (Geneva) 0.991
Matthew (AKJV) 0.972
Psalms (Geneva) 0.871
Psalms (AKJV) 0.218
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 33 (AKJV) 2.745
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.684
Jeremiah 21 (AKJV) 1.388
Jeremiah 49 (Geneva) 1.388
Jeremiah 16 (Geneva) 1.385
Jeremiah 25 (Geneva) 1.383
Jeremiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.381
Jeremiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.378
Jeremiah 37 (Geneva) 1.377
Jeremiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.376
Psalms 78 (ODRV) 1.374
Jeremiah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.373
Jeremiah 8 (Geneva) 1.369
Numbers 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.369
Jeremiah 7 (Geneva) 1.368
Ezekiel 34 (AKJV) 1.367
Jeremiah 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.366
Jeremiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.365
Isaiah 29 (Geneva) 1.363
Job 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.363
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 1.362
Isaiah 44 (Geneva) 1.362
Isaiah 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.362
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 1.362
Amos 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.361
Canticles 8 (Geneva) 1.358
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 1.357
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 1.356
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 1.354
Proverbs 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.354
Canticles 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.352
Ecclesiasticus 40 (AKJV) 1.351
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 1.35
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 1.35
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.344
Romans 15 (Geneva) 1.341
Proverbs 23 (Geneva) 1.34
Luke 17 (Tyndale) 1.338
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 1.337
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 1.337
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.336
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 1.336
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 1.334
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 1.331
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 1.33
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 1.329
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.326
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.324
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 1.323
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 1.32
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.319
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 1.313
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 1.312
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 1.312
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 1.311
John 14 (ODRV) 1.31
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.307
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.304
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.3
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.299
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.296
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.284
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.283
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.282
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.269
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.252
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.243
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.242
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.241
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.231
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 33.12 (AKJV) 1.979
Jeremiah 7.11 (AKJV) 1.978
2 Peter 2.5 (AKJV) 1.973
Jeremiah 7.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.99
Isaiah 44.6 (Geneva) 0.99
Isaiah 10.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.99
Jeremiah 7.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.99
Jeremiah 7.18 (AKJV) 0.99
Jeremiah 7.19 (AKJV) 0.99
Jeremiah 7.20 (AKJV) 0.99
Jeremiah 21.3 (AKJV) 0.99
Jeremiah 7.30 (AKJV) 0.99
Jeremiah 7.34 (Geneva) 0.99
Jeremiah 8.2 (AKJV) 0.99
Jeremiah 8.3 (AKJV) 0.99
Jeremiah 49.12 (Geneva) 0.99
Jeremiah 25.29 (Geneva) 0.99
Psalms 33.20 (AKJV) 0.99
Romans 15.22 (Geneva) 0.99
Jeremiah 7.8 (AKJV) 0.989
Deuteronomy 5.33 (Geneva) 0.989
Jeremiah 16.1 (Geneva) 0.989
Jeremiah 7.6 (AKJV) 0.989
Jeremiah 7.15 (Geneva) 0.989
Jeremiah 7.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Jeremiah 7.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Jeremiah 7.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Jeremiah 7.28 (AKJV) 0.989
Jeremiah 7.29 (Geneva) 0.989
Jeremiah 32.34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Jeremiah 7.31 (AKJV) 0.989
Jeremiah 8.4 (Geneva) 0.989
Jeremiah 8.5 (AKJV) 0.989
Jeremiah 8.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Ephesians 6.5 (Geneva) 0.989
Proverbs 15.18 (Geneva) 0.989
Jeremiah 7.3 (AKJV) 0.988
Ezekiel 34.7 (AKJV) 0.988
Jeremiah 7.9 (Geneva) 0.988
Jeremiah 14.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.988
Psalms 78.2 (ODRV) 0.988
Genesis 3.4 (AKJV) 0.988
Psalms 115.8 (AKJV) 0.988
Jeremiah 7.12 (AKJV) 0.987
Jeremiah 7.16 (AKJV) 0.987
Jeremiah 17.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.987
Jeremiah 7.5 (AKJV) 0.986
Jeremiah 8.6 (AKJV) 0.986
1 Corinthians 10.29 (ODRV) 0.986
Jeremiah 30.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.984
Proverbs 26.12 (AKJV) 0.984
Ezekiel 18.24 (AKJV) 0.984
Matthew 10.39 (AKJV) 0.984
Hebrews 13.8 (AKJV) 0.983
Psalms 115.8 (Geneva) 0.983
Ecclesiasticus 31.38 (Douay-Rheims) 0.982
Canticles 8.2 (Geneva) 0.982
Romans 2.4 (Tyndale) 0.981
Jeremiah 37.16 (Geneva) 0.981
Proverbs 23.33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.981
Jeremiah 7.4 (Geneva) 0.98
Isaiah 29.10 (Geneva) 0.98
Proverbs 23.31 (Geneva) 0.98
Deuteronomy 32.33 (Geneva) 0.98
Deuteronomy 32.33 (AKJV) 0.98
Hebrews 13.8 (ODRV) 0.979
Isaiah 5.14 (AKJV) 0.979
Isaiah 5.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
Hebrews 3.15 (AKJV) 0.978
Psalms 49.22 (ODRV) 0.978
Numbers 21.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
Proverbs 20.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
Proverbs 23.35 (AKJV) 0.978
Amos 3.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
Canticles 2.15 (AKJV) 0.978
Luke 6.36 (Tyndale) 0.977
John 14.3 (ODRV) 0.977
Ephesians 5.18 (Geneva) 0.977
Proverbs 23.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.977
Ezekiel 18.32 (AKJV) 0.976
1 John 4.20 (AKJV) 0.976
Job 33.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.976
Matthew 10.28 (Tyndale) 0.976
Canticles 2.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.976
Proverbs 23.32 (AKJV) 0.976
Proverbs 23.32 (Geneva) 0.975
Luke 17.13 (Tyndale) 0.975
1 John 5.17 (Geneva) 0.974
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 0.972
Proverbs 7.27 (AKJV) 0.971
Revelation 22.17 (AKJV) 0.971
Ecclesiasticus 40.9 (AKJV) 0.97
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 0.968
Philippians 3.19 (AKJV) 0.966
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 0.957
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 0.957
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 0.956
Psalms 14.1 (AKJV) 0.943
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 10.594
Habakkuk 10.495
James 9.532
Ezekiel 9.443
Deuteronomy 9.075
Jeremiah 9.004
Proverbs 8.42
1 Corinthians 7.942
Isaiah 7.93
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 49 8.32
Jeremiah 25 8.299
Joel 1 8.276
Ezekiel 33 8.219
Habakkuk 2 8.21
Isaiah 28 8.19
Isaiah 2 8.181
Proverbs 23 8.174
James 5 8.141
Deuteronomy 32 8.098
Isaiah 5 8.084
1 Corinthians 6 8.04
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 49.12 9.087
Jeremiah 25.29 9.085
Ezekiel 33.11 9.06
Isaiah 5.14 9.055
Proverbs 23.32 9.053
Joel 1.5 9.053
Deuteronomy 32.32 9.053
Isaiah 28.1 9.051
Isaiah 5.11 9.039
Isaiah 5.22 9.036
1 Corinthians 6.10 9.034
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase