Woodbridge, Benjamin, 1622-1684

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.814
Evenness: 0.865
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 19.128
Old Testament (Geneva) 18.07
New Testament (Geneva) 3.103
New Testament (Wycliffe) 2.257
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.882
New Testament (ODRV) -5.928
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.296
New Testament (AKJV) -7.039
Diversity: 0.956
Evenness: 0.917
Book Prominence
Romans (ODRV) 12.761
Jeremiah (Geneva) 7.136
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 7.118
Galatians (Geneva) 3.303
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.078
Romans (Geneva) 2.408
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.068
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.725
Romans (Tyndale) 1.612
John (ODRV) 1.531
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.285
Acts (Vulgate) 1.198
John (Wycliffe) 1.061
Titus (ODRV) 1.022
Romans (Vulgate) 0.986
Colossians (Tyndale) 0.984
Ezekiel (Geneva) 0.962
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
Ezekiel (AKJV) 0.875
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.842
Colossians (ODRV) 0.831
Titus (AKJV) 0.8
1 John (Tyndale) 0.783
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.776
Acts (Geneva) 0.756
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.729
Galatians (ODRV) 0.718
1 John (AKJV) 0.689
Galatians (AKJV) 0.591
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.577
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.509
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.501
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.482
John (Geneva) 0.443
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.432
John (Tyndale) 0.43
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.426
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.41
Genesis (AKJV) 0.409
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.347
John (AKJV) 0.229
Luke (AKJV) 0.185
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.157
Matthew (ODRV) -0.017
Matthew (AKJV) -0.143
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.179
Psalms (Geneva) -0.244
Romans (AKJV) -0.352
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.942
Chapter Prominence
Romans 3 (ODRV) 9.531
Jeremiah 32 (Geneva) 5.242
Jeremiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 5.239
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 2.554
Romans 3 (Geneva) 2.54
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 2.54
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 2.452
Jeremiah 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.75
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 1.709
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 1.703
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.702
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.68
John 3 (AKJV) 1.666
John 3 (ODRV) 1.655
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.57
Acts 13 (Vulgate) 0.874
Ezekiel 11 (AKJV) 0.872
Ezekiel 36 (Geneva) 0.87
Ezekiel 37 (Douay-Rheims) 0.87
Ezekiel 11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.865
John 4 (Wycliffe) 0.859
Hebrews 7 (Geneva) 0.853
Acts 4 (Geneva) 0.836
Isaiah 53 (Geneva) 0.834
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 0.833
Romans 4 (ODRV) 0.83
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 0.829
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.829
Titus 3 (ODRV) 0.829
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 0.825
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.825
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 0.825
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 0.824
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 0.823
Luke 11 (AKJV) 0.82
1 John 5 (AKJV) 0.819
Romans 5 (Geneva) 0.817
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 0.816
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 0.815
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 0.815
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 0.814
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 0.811
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 0.811
John 12 (AKJV) 0.805
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.803
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.801
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 0.798
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.795
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 0.791
John 5 (AKJV) 0.789
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.784
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.782
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.782
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.78
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.778
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.778
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 0.773
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.771
Romans 2 (ODRV) 0.77
John 6 (Geneva) 0.77
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.766
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.763
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.759
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.754
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.741
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.741
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.738
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.733
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.729
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.723
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.72
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.704
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.686
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.671
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.67
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.607
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.585
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.575
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.95
Verse Prominence
Romans 3.28 (ODRV) 8.061
Jeremiah 32.38 (Geneva) 4.401
Jeremiah 32.38 (Douay-Rheims) 4.401
Romans 3.28 (Geneva) 2.203
Hebrews 10.16 (AKJV) 2.202
Galatians 3.11 (Geneva) 2.2
Romans 3.28 (Tyndale) 2.197
2 Corinthians 5.12 (ODRV) 2.194
Isaiah 55.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.469
Jeremiah 24.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.469
1 Corinthians 6.11 (Geneva) 1.468
Hebrews 10.16 (Tyndale) 1.467
Romans 4.24 (Tyndale) 1.461
John 3.18 (ODRV) 1.46
Romans 8.24 (ODRV) 1.46
John 3.36 (AKJV) 1.459
1 Corinthians 15.16 (ODRV) 1.459
Romans 3.27 (AKJV) 1.458
John 3.17 (AKJV) 1.458
John 4.25 (Wycliffe) 0.735
Ezekiel 11.20 (AKJV) 0.735
Romans 4.2 (ODRV) 0.735
Galatians 3.8 (Geneva) 0.735
Hebrews 10.16 (Geneva) 0.735
Galatians 1.3 (ODRV) 0.735
Galatians 3.11 (Tyndale) 0.734
John 6.40 (Geneva) 0.734
Colossians 3.7 (Tyndale) 0.734
Romans 5.10 (Tyndale) 0.734
2 Corinthians 3.16 (AKJV) 0.734
John 6.40 (Tyndale) 0.734
1 Corinthians 15.16 (Geneva) 0.734
Psalms 2.8 (Geneva) 0.734
Ezekiel 37.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.734
1 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 0.734
Acts 13.39 (Vulgate) 0.733
Galatians 3.22 (AKJV) 0.733
Romans 3.3 (AKJV) 0.733
Hebrews 10.35 (AKJV) 0.733
Matthew 26.28 (AKJV) 0.733
John 12.33 (AKJV) 0.733
Isaiah 53.11 (Geneva) 0.733
Ezekiel 36.27 (Geneva) 0.733
Hebrews 11.3 (ODRV) 0.732
Romans 8.16 (Vulgate) 0.732
John 5.24 (AKJV) 0.732
John 3.18 (AKJV) 0.732
Romans 2.2 (ODRV) 0.732
Ephesians 5.2 (Tyndale) 0.732
Galatians 5.5 (AKJV) 0.732
Hebrews 10.15 (AKJV) 0.732
Hebrews 7.22 (Geneva) 0.732
Romans 8.4 (Geneva) 0.731
Romans 3.19 (AKJV) 0.731
Romans 9.32 (AKJV) 0.731
Hebrews 10.17 (ODRV) 0.731
1 John 3.21 (AKJV) 0.73
1 John 3.20 (Tyndale) 0.73
1 Corinthians 6.11 (AKJV) 0.73
Romans 3.20 (AKJV) 0.729
Romans 3.20 (ODRV) 0.729
Romans 5.13 (AKJV) 0.729
1 John 5.12 (AKJV) 0.729
1 Corinthians 2.12 (AKJV) 0.729
Genesis 1.1 (AKJV) 0.728
Romans 4.15 (AKJV) 0.728
Hebrews 9.12 (AKJV) 0.728
1 Corinthians 2.12 (ODRV) 0.728
Ezekiel 11.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.728
Titus 3.7 (ODRV) 0.728
Ephesians 5.10 (Geneva) 0.726
Romans 5.10 (AKJV) 0.726
1 Corinthians 15.20 (Geneva) 0.726
Acts 4.12 (Geneva) 0.724
Romans 4.5 (AKJV) 0.723
Hebrews 10.14 (AKJV) 0.723
Colossians 1.14 (ODRV) 0.722
Titus 2.11 (AKJV) 0.722
Romans 5.1 (Geneva) 0.721
Romans 4.25 (Geneva) 0.721
Galatians 2.16 (ODRV) 0.72
Luke 11.13 (AKJV) 0.72
1 Corinthians 15.20 (ODRV) 0.719
Romans 1.17 (Geneva) 0.717
Romans 8.24 (AKJV) 0.717
1 Corinthians 15.57 (Tyndale) 0.717
Romans 6.2 (ODRV) 0.716
Romans 4.22 (Geneva) 0.715
Romans 4.22 (AKJV) 0.715
Matthew 3.17 (ODRV) 0.715
Romans 6.6 (Geneva) 0.714
Ephesians 3.17 (Geneva) 0.714
1 Thessalonians 4.14 (AKJV) 0.708
Hebrews 11.6 (ODRV) 0.707
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 0.693
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Ezekiel 7.423
Acts 6.188
Titus 3.27
Mark 3.146
1 John 3.054
Numbers 3.027
James 2.967
Galatians 2.751
1 Peter 2.478
Jeremiah 2.439
Ephesians 2.397
2 Corinthians 2.333
Hebrews 1.909
Luke 1.672
John 1.583
1 Corinthians 1.377
Isaiah 1.365
Romans 0.875
Matthew 0.816
Psalms 0.34
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 8 5.273
Ezekiel 37 2.625
Ezekiel 11 2.623
Ezekiel 36 2.593
Acts 26 2.549
Acts 10 2.467
Acts 13 2.464
Romans 10 2.455
John 6 2.391
Ephesians 5 2.368
Romans 8 2.089
Jeremiah 24 1.317
Numbers 21 1.287
Psalms 110 1.265
Isaiah 66 1.242
Psalms 89 1.223
Jeremiah 31 1.212
Hebrews 3 1.203
Isaiah 55 1.2
Mark 16 1.194
Acts 3 1.194
2 Corinthians 3 1.191
1 John 5 1.19
Acts 15 1.181
Luke 11 1.179
Ephesians 3 1.177
Galatians 2 1.169
Hebrews 4 1.164
Romans 4 1.161
Matthew 3 1.16
Isaiah 53 1.157
Matthew 12 1.148
1 Corinthians 4 1.138
Galatians 3 1.136
Ephesians 1 1.122
Romans 9 1.121
John 4 1.121
Acts 4 1.12
Titus 2 1.117
Hebrews 6 1.116
Acts 20 1.112
Luke 1 1.108
Romans 3 1.1
Matthew 13 1.093
Psalms 2 1.093
Hebrews 9 1.089
James 1 1.083
John 5 1.074
Galatians 5 1.071
Hebrews 10 1.059
1 John 3 1.057
Romans 5 1.055
1 Peter 1 1.042
Romans 6 1.041
1 Corinthians 6 1.04
John 3 1.032
Matthew 26 0.998
1 Corinthians 1 0.998
Hebrews 11 0.929
1 Corinthians 15 0.927
Ephesians 4 0.893
1 Peter 2 0.828
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 8.10 2.658
Ezekiel 37.23 1.333
Ezekiel 36.28 1.332
Hebrews 10.15 1.331
Hebrews 10.17 1.331
Ezekiel 11.20 1.331
Romans 10.6 1.326
John 6.40 1.325
Acts 13.39 1.324
1 John 3.20 1.323
Ezekiel 36.27 1.323
Acts 10.43 1.322
Hebrews 10.14 1.322
Ezekiel 36.25 1.322
Romans 10.9 1.321
Ezekiel 11.19 1.32
Jeremiah 31.33 1.316
John 3.18 1.314
Ezekiel 36.26 1.313
Acts 26.18 1.312
Ephesians 5.2 1.312
Romans 5.10 1.31
Romans 8.30 1.305
Matthew 12.21 0.666
Psalms 89.25 0.666
Ezekiel 37.27 0.666
Isaiah 66.6 0.666
John 6.52 0.665
Psalms 89.26 0.665
Hebrews 10.16 0.665
Ezekiel 37.24 0.665
Ezekiel 37.26 0.665
Isaiah 66.4 0.665
1 John 3.19 0.664
Numbers 21.8 0.664
Acts 3.16 0.664
2 Corinthians 3.16 0.664
Hebrews 8.11 0.664
Hebrews 3.3 0.664
Isaiah 55.5 0.664
Jeremiah 24.7 0.664
1 Peter 2.10 0.664
Romans 4.24 0.663
Romans 5.13 0.663
John 4.25 0.663
Isaiah 55.4 0.663
Romans 10.5 0.663
Hebrews 4.10 0.663
Hebrews 3.14 0.663
Galatians 3.11 0.662
Romans 4.8 0.662
Romans 9.31 0.662
John 6.54 0.662
Hebrews 10.35 0.662
Ephesians 3.16 0.662
Hebrews 4.1 0.662
Romans 3.21 0.661
Acts 13.38 0.661
Galatians 5.4 0.661
Galatians 3.14 0.661
Luke 1.17 0.661
Hebrews 10.2 0.661
Acts 20.21 0.66
John 3.17 0.66
Romans 3.19 0.66
1 Peter 1.22 0.66
1 John 5.11 0.66
Jeremiah 31.31 0.66
Romans 4.6 0.659
Matthew 13.20 0.659
John 6.51 0.658
John 6.53 0.658
1 John 5.12 0.658
Hebrews 9.15 0.658
Hebrews 4.2 0.658
Romans 3.28 0.657
1 John 3.21 0.657
Galatians 3.8 0.657
Hebrews 11.3 0.656
Romans 3.27 0.656
John 3.14 0.656
John 6.35 0.656
Galatians 2.16 0.655
Romans 3.20 0.655
Numbers 21.9 0.654
Hebrews 9.12 0.654
Hebrews 11.16 0.654
1 Corinthians 4.3 0.653
Isaiah 53.10 0.653
Hebrews 10.23 0.653
1 Corinthians 15.57 0.652
Psalms 2.8 0.652
Romans 4.5 0.651
John 5.24 0.651
Hebrews 11.5 0.651
Ephesians 1.7 0.651
Romans 8.10 0.651
Ephesians 1.22 0.649
Hebrews 3.12 0.649
1 Corinthians 6.11 0.648
Ephesians 1.3 0.648
Psalms 110.3 0.647
Matthew 26.28 0.646
Romans 6.6 0.646
Acts 15.9 0.645
1 Corinthians 15.20 0.645
Luke 11.13 0.645
Ephesians 3.17 0.645
Isaiah 55.3 0.645
Romans 8.24 0.644
Hebrews 6.4 0.644
Romans 8.33 0.643
Hebrews 3.13 0.643
Matthew 3.17 0.642
Acts 4.12 0.64
Mark 16.15 0.634
Titus 2.14 0.632
Hebrews 11.1 0.632
Ephesians 1.4 0.631
Mark 16.16 0.629
1 Corinthians 1.30 0.62
Romans 8.1 0.618
James 1.17 0.616
Ephesians 4.11 0.616
Hebrews 11.6 0.601
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase