Wray, William, 1650?-1692

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 11.855
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 6.848
Genesis (AKJV) 6.04
1 Esdras (AKJV) 3.346
Ezra (AKJV) 3.322
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.263
Leviticus (Geneva) 3.251
2 Kings (AKJV) 3.221
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.21
Jude (AKJV) 3.148
Wisdom (AKJV) 3.09
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 3.031
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.017
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.925
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.91
1 John (AKJV) 2.872
Genesis (Geneva) 2.86
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.826
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.705
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.664
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.614
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.534
Psalms (ODRV) 2.349
Romans (ODRV) 2.285
Romans (Geneva) 2.058
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.003
Psalms (Geneva) 1.938
Psalms (AKJV) 1.285
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Ezra 4 (Douay-Rheims) 6.057
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 5.99
2 Chronicles 2 (Geneva) 3.028
Ezra 4 (AKJV) 3.025
1 Esdras 6 (AKJV) 3.025
2 Kings 17 (AKJV) 3.023
Genesis 34 (AKJV) 3.023
Psalms 136 (ODRV) 3.022
Leviticus 10 (Geneva) 3.021
Deuteronomy 10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.021
4 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 3.017
Psalms 128 (AKJV) 3.014
Deuteronomy 10 (Geneva) 3.014
Wisdom 4 (AKJV) 3.011
2 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 3.0
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 2.999
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 2.989
1 John 1 (AKJV) 2.975
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 2.972
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 2.965
Romans 15 (ODRV) 2.948
Romans 3 (Geneva) 2.939
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 2.938
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 2.935
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.921
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 2.916
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.86
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.85
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 2.796
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.71
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.694
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Ezra 4.15 (Douay-Rheims) 4.998
Genesis 49.7 (AKJV) 4.991
1 John 1.10 (AKJV) 2.499
4 Kings 17.24 (Douay-Rheims) 2.499
Ezra 4.19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.499
Psalms 136.3 (ODRV) 2.499
2 Chronicles 2.5 (Geneva) 2.499
Deuteronomy 10.9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.499
Deuteronomy 10.9 (Geneva) 2.499
2 Kings 17.26 (AKJV) 2.498
2 Kings 17.33 (AKJV) 2.498
Leviticus 10.2 (Geneva) 2.498
Ezra 4.4 (AKJV) 2.498
Genesis 49.7 (Geneva) 2.498
Genesis 34.1 (AKJV) 2.498
Ephesians 6.2 (ODRV) 2.498
Psalms 106.42 (AKJV) 2.497
Isaiah 58.4 (Geneva) 2.497
1 Esdras 6.31 (AKJV) 2.497
Psalms 128.5 (AKJV) 2.497
Wisdom 4.9 (AKJV) 2.496
Romans 15.6 (ODRV) 2.495
Genesis 49.5 (AKJV) 2.495
1 Corinthians 6.8 (AKJV) 2.495
Psalms 124.8 (AKJV) 2.493
Genesis 49.6 (AKJV) 2.493
Psalms 122.7 (Geneva) 2.491
2 Corinthians 13.11 (Geneva) 2.49
Ephesians 4.31 (Geneva) 2.488
Psalms 124.6 (AKJV) 2.486
Romans 3.18 (Geneva) 2.478
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 2.477
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 2.475
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 2.464
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 2.459
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 2.424
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 2.401
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 2.401
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 7.834
1 Chronicles 7.666
Joshua 7.366
2 Chronicles 7.049
2 Kings 6.957
Numbers 6.815
Deuteronomy 6.297
Jeremiah 6.226
Job 6.087
Genesis 5.759
Luke 5.46
John 5.371
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 4 4.16
Joshua 19 4.159
2 Chronicles 2 4.153
Ezra 3 4.151
Ezra 6 4.146
2 Kings 24 4.144
2 Kings 21 4.142
Jeremiah 27 4.14
Ezra 1 4.137
2 Kings 1 4.135
Genesis 34 4.133
2 Chronicles 33 4.131
2 Chronicles 32 4.125
2 Chronicles 36 4.12
Deuteronomy 10 4.117
2 Chronicles 34 4.114
2 Kings 18 4.1
Genesis 31 4.095
Job 2 4.083
2 Kings 17 4.082
Luke 9 4.039
Numbers 16 4.012
John 19 3.997
Genesis 49 3.988
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 21.16 4.346
2 Chronicles 34.23 4.346
2 Kings 21.10 4.346
2 Chronicles 32.11 4.346
Jeremiah 27.12 4.346
Ezra 6.1 4.346
Joshua 19.1 4.346
Joshua 19.9 4.346
Deuteronomy 10.9 4.346
Genesis 34.6 4.346
2 Kings 24.4 4.345
Genesis 31.13 4.345
2 Chronicles 2.5 4.344
2 Chronicles 36.13 4.344
Ezra 3.10 4.344
Genesis 34.30 4.344
Numbers 16.35 4.343
2 Chronicles 33.6 4.342
Ezra 1.1 4.339
Job 2.9 4.338
Luke 9.54 4.333
Genesis 49.6 4.327
John 19.11 4.324
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase