Wren, Matthew, 1585-1667

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 3.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.883
Evenness: 0.948
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 10.605
New Testament (Tyndale) 9.22
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 8.347
Old Testament (Vulgate) 3.898
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.153
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.257
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.953
New Testament (ODRV) -4.223
New Testament (Geneva) -4.283
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.592
New Testament (AKJV) -5.335
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.969
Book Prominence
1 Peter (Tyndale) 8.098
1 John (Tyndale) 4.69
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 4.447
1 John (AKJV) 2.872
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.754
Job (AKJV) 2.534
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.287
Romans (ODRV) 2.285
2 Paralipomenon (Vulgate) 1.722
Proverbs (Vulgate) 1.656
Malachi (Geneva) 1.619
Malachi (AKJV) 1.513
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.472
James (Tyndale) 1.456
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.444
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.442
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.307
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.307
James (Geneva) 1.279
1 John (Geneva) 1.266
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.265
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.259
Exodus (Geneva) 1.258
Genesis (ODRV) 1.191
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.187
Exodus (AKJV) 1.161
Genesis (Geneva) 1.136
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.106
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.086
Galatians (AKJV) 1.049
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.035
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.019
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.981
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.967
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
Genesis (AKJV) 0.868
Romans (Tyndale) 0.805
John (ODRV) 0.724
John (AKJV) 0.687
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.666
Luke (AKJV) 0.643
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.477
Psalms (Geneva) 0.214
Romans (AKJV) 0.106
Psalms (AKJV) -0.439
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.974
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 6.24
Psalms 5 (AKJV) 3.827
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 3.796
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 3.716
Ecclesiasticus 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.532
Job 1 (AKJV) 2.514
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 2.498
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 2.472
1 John 4 (AKJV) 2.457
Romans 3 (ODRV) 2.446
Romans 3 (AKJV) 2.441
2 Paralipomenon 19 (Vulgate) 1.282
Proverbs 24 (Vulgate) 1.281
Genesis 31 (ODRV) 1.28
Genesis 42 (Geneva) 1.275
Genesis 29 (Geneva) 1.274
Genesis 20 (AKJV) 1.274
Psalms 111 (AKJV) 1.27
Malachi 1 (Geneva) 1.27
Exodus 16 (Geneva) 1.27
Exodus 16 (AKJV) 1.269
Ecclesiasticus 1 (AKJV) 1.267
Ecclesiasticus 21 (AKJV) 1.266
Psalms 111 (Geneva) 1.265
Deuteronomy 10 (Geneva) 1.265
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.265
Ecclesiasticus 25 (AKJV) 1.264
Job 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.263
Psalms 25 (Geneva) 1.26
John 21 (ODRV) 1.259
Matthew 20 (Tyndale) 1.258
Malachi 1 (AKJV) 1.256
Genesis 42 (AKJV) 1.254
Isaiah 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.253
John 2 (AKJV) 1.253
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 1.251
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.246
Luke 18 (AKJV) 1.239
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 1.236
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 1.234
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.23
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 1.229
James 2 (Geneva) 1.226
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.226
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 1.225
James 2 (Tyndale) 1.223
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.221
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 1.22
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 1.22
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.214
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.212
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.21
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 1.203
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.18
John 4 (AKJV) 1.17
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.159
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.154
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.15
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.109
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.98
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.921
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.975
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 6.096
Psalms 5.7 (AKJV) 3.7
1 John 4.21 (Tyndale) 3.696
Proverbs 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 3.688
Proverbs 24.19 (AKJV) 2.467
Job 1.9 (AKJV) 2.464
Ecclesiasticus 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.46
Romans 3.18 (Tyndale) 2.458
Romans 3.18 (ODRV) 2.458
Romans 3.18 (AKJV) 2.458
1 John 4.20 (AKJV) 2.456
2 Paralipomenon 19.7 (Vulgate) 1.234
Proverbs 25.1 (AKJV) 1.234
Hebrews 10.5 (ODRV) 1.234
Deuteronomy 10.12 (Geneva) 1.234
Genesis 29.16 (Geneva) 1.234
Genesis 31.53 (ODRV) 1.234
Genesis 42.18 (Geneva) 1.234
1 Corinthians 14.23 (Geneva) 1.234
Galatians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.234
Proverbs 24.21 (Vulgate) 1.234
Ecclesiasticus 21.11 (AKJV) 1.233
Psalms 111.10 (AKJV) 1.233
James 2.18 (Geneva) 1.233
Psalms 111.10 (Geneva) 1.233
Ecclesiasticus 1.27 (AKJV) 1.233
Malachi 1.7 (Geneva) 1.233
Genesis 42.18 (AKJV) 1.233
Exodus 16.8 (Geneva) 1.233
Exodus 16.8 (AKJV) 1.233
Psalms 34.11 (Geneva) 1.232
Psalms 25.12 (Geneva) 1.232
Psalms 37.1 (Geneva) 1.232
John 2.25 (AKJV) 1.232
John 21.17 (ODRV) 1.232
Genesis 20.11 (AKJV) 1.232
Job 1.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.232
1 Samuel 15.22 (Geneva) 1.232
1 Peter 2.16 (ODRV) 1.232
Matthew 20.33 (Tyndale) 1.231
Psalms 25.12 (AKJV) 1.231
Isaiah 11.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.231
Malachi 1.6 (Geneva) 1.231
Malachi 1.13 (AKJV) 1.231
Hebrews 12.8 (Geneva) 1.231
Job 1.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.229
Ecclesiasticus 25.12 (AKJV) 1.229
1 John 4.20 (Geneva) 1.228
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (Geneva) 1.228
Matthew 15.9 (Tyndale) 1.228
Luke 18.11 (AKJV) 1.227
Colossians 3.14 (Tyndale) 1.227
Ecclesiastes 1.18 (AKJV) 1.227
2 Corinthians 4.8 (Geneva) 1.226
1 Samuel 15.22 (AKJV) 1.225
James 2.18 (Tyndale) 1.224
Ephesians 5.21 (Tyndale) 1.224
1 Peter 2.17 (ODRV) 1.224
Romans 8.15 (AKJV) 1.215
Romans 13.5 (Tyndale) 1.215
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.206
John 4.24 (AKJV) 1.171
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 1.165
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.149
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 3.907
1 Chronicles 3.499
Judges 3.009
1 John 2.675
1 Kings 2.633
James 2.588
1 Samuel 2.381
Ecclesiastes 2.341
Deuteronomy 2.13
1 Peter 2.099
Exodus 2.055
Ephesians 2.018
2 Corinthians 1.955
Job 1.92
Genesis 1.592
Hebrews 1.53
Proverbs 1.475
Luke 1.293
John 1.204
1 Corinthians 0.998
Isaiah 0.986
Romans 0.497
Matthew 0.437
Psalms -0.039
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 1 2.125
Genesis 33 2.09
Psalms 111 2.089
1 Kings 4 2.089
Deuteronomy 10 2.078
Exodus 16 2.076
Psalms 127 2.074
Genesis 42 2.071
Psalms 130 2.071
Genesis 20 2.07
1 Samuel 8 2.064
Isaiah 29 2.063
Exodus 17 2.06
Genesis 31 2.056
Judges 6 2.054
1 Chronicles 29 2.048
Psalms 25 2.047
Proverbs 15 2.042
Isaiah 11 2.04
Psalms 5 2.039
Isaiah 65 2.039
Genesis 22 2.037
2 Corinthians 13 2.029
1 Samuel 15 2.01
John 21 1.999
Psalms 34 1.997
Luke 18 1.975
2 Corinthians 11 1.97
Proverbs 23 1.969
Matthew 15 1.965
Proverbs 24 1.962
1 John 4 1.961
Psalms 82 1.96
Psalms 37 1.947
Ecclesiastes 12 1.947
Job 1 1.947
James 2 1.946
John 13 1.923
John 16 1.912
1 Corinthians 14 1.903
Ephesians 6 1.888
Matthew 23 1.86
Hebrews 10 1.853
Hebrews 12 1.769
1 Peter 2 1.622
Romans 8 1.55
Romans 13 1.372
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 111.11 2.173
Judges 6.10 2.173
Ecclesiasticus 1.30 2.173
Genesis 33.10 2.172
Proverbs 15.33 2.171
Genesis 31.53 2.171
Genesis 42.18 2.171
Exodus 17.9 2.171
2 Corinthians 13.1 2.171
Luke 18.4 2.17
1 Kings 4.32 2.17
Proverbs 23.17 2.169
Hebrews 10.9 2.169
Exodus 16.8 2.169
1 Corinthians 14.23 2.169
Psalms 37.1 2.168
Psalms 5.7 2.167
James 2.18 2.166
Psalms 34.11 2.166
1 John 4.18 2.165
Psalms 111.10 2.165
1 Chronicles 29.23 2.165
Genesis 22.12 2.163
Ephesians 6.2 2.163
Deuteronomy 10.12 2.162
Psalms 130.4 2.162
Job 1.8 2.161
John 13.34 2.16
Isaiah 65.5 2.16
Isaiah 11.2 2.157
2 Corinthians 11.14 2.156
John 21.17 2.155
Romans 8.15 2.154
Isaiah 29.13 2.154
Matthew 23.23 2.154
Matthew 15.9 2.153
John 16.2 2.153
Genesis 20.11 2.15
Luke 18.11 2.15
Hebrews 12.28 2.149
1 Samuel 8.7 2.147
1 Samuel 15.23 2.143
1 Peter 2.17 2.101
Proverbs 24.21 2.086
Psalms 82.6 2.066
Romans 13.4 2.058
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase