Wykes, R

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.4% 3.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.3% 96.2%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.8% 3.8%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.647
Evenness: 0.666
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 32.492
Old Testament (Geneva) 30.797
Apocrypha (AKJV) -1.764
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -4.811
New Testament (ODRV) -7.14
New Testament (Geneva) -7.2
New Testament (AKJV) -8.251
Diversity: 0.773
Evenness: 0.735
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 32.047
Psalms (Geneva) 30.069
Philippians (AKJV) 4.532
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.447
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.327
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.2
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.089
Exodus (AKJV) 2.068
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.014
Philippians (ODRV) 1.851
Luke (AKJV) 1.551
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.385
Romans (Geneva) 1.242
Romans (AKJV) 1.014
Diversity: 0.803
Evenness: 0.755
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 31.579
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 29.176
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 4.731
2 Paralipomenon 8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.438
Deuteronomy 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.431
Ezekiel 14 (Geneva) 2.428
Ecclesiasticus 35 (AKJV) 2.422
Deuteronomy 16 (AKJV) 2.418
Psalms 29 (AKJV) 2.412
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 2.403
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 2.403
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 2.376
Luke 16 (AKJV) 2.355
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.272
Romans 2 (AKJV) 2.269
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.248
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.078
Diversity: 0.865
Evenness: 0.812
Verse Prominence
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 25.414
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 23.47
Psalms 122.9 (AKJV) 5.87
Psalms 122.7 (Geneva) 3.913
Psalms 122.8 (AKJV) 3.912
Philippians 3.16 (AKJV) 3.911
Ecclesiasticus 35.4 (AKJV) 1.96
Deuteronomy 16.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
2 Paralipomenon 8.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
Deuteronomy 16.17 (AKJV) 1.959
Luke 16.13 (AKJV) 1.957
1 Corinthians 9.16 (Geneva) 1.956
Ezekiel 14.14 (Geneva) 1.953
Psalms 122.3 (Geneva) 1.951
Psalms 29.2 (AKJV) 1.95
Psalms 122.5 (AKJV) 1.949
Philippians 2.15 (ODRV) 1.949
Psalms 122.4 (AKJV) 1.947
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 1.939
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 1.938
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 1.914
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 1.914
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 1.912
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Maccabees 7.667
Jonah 7.205
Joel 7.176
Amos 6.923
Lamentations 6.91
Daniel 6.254
Ezekiel 6.025
Philippians 5.868
Deuteronomy 5.656
Exodus 5.581
Genesis 5.118
Matthew 3.963
Psalms 3.487
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Maccabees 2 6.244
Genesis 45 6.202
Ezekiel 14 6.2
Psalms 127 6.196
Jonah 3 6.193
Lamentations 1 6.187
Exodus 17 6.183
Deuteronomy 16 6.177
Amos 3 6.175
Ezekiel 20 6.167
Daniel 2 6.161
Joel 2 6.142
Psalms 122 6.139
Exodus 22 6.122
Matthew 27 6.092
Philippians 3 5.854
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 16.17 9.087
Exodus 22.8 9.085
Lamentations 1.1 9.082
Jonah 3.10 9.081
Deuteronomy 16.16 9.08
Joel 2.17 9.078
Psalms 127.1 9.074
Daniel 2.21 9.072
Amos 3.6 9.065
Psalms 122.6 9.04
Philippians 3.16 9.037
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase