Yonger, William, b. 1572 or 3

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 6.597
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.994
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.663
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Luke (AKJV) 3.174
Nahum (Geneva) 2.094
Hebrews (Vulgate) 2.018
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 2.018
Judges (Geneva) 1.956
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.89
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.792
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.749
Colossians (Geneva) 1.727
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.71
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.71
1 John (Geneva) 1.67
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.669
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.664
Exodus (Geneva) 1.662
Acts (Tyndale) 1.596
Genesis (ODRV) 1.595
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.589
Exodus (AKJV) 1.564
1 John (AKJV) 1.551
Genesis (Geneva) 1.54
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.527
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.51
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.422
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.402
Job (Geneva) 1.4
Luke (Tyndale) 1.36
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.321
John (Geneva) 1.304
Luke (Geneva) 1.278
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.272
Genesis (AKJV) 1.271
Job (AKJV) 1.213
Romans (Tyndale) 1.208
Matthew (Geneva) 1.087
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.069
Psalms (ODRV) 1.028
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.026
Romans (ODRV) 0.964
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.881
Matthew (ODRV) 0.845
Romans (Geneva) 0.738
Psalms (Geneva) 0.617
Romans (AKJV) 0.51
Psalms (AKJV) -0.036
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Luke 18 (AKJV) 2.554
Job 41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.294
Genesis 20 (Geneva) 1.294
Joshua 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.294
Deuteronomy 22 (Geneva) 1.294
Deuteronomy 16 (Geneva) 1.293
3 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.293
Genesis 23 (Geneva) 1.291
Judges 6 (Geneva) 1.291
Exodus 28 (AKJV) 1.29
Genesis 31 (Geneva) 1.289
Psalms 75 (ODRV) 1.287
Nahum 1 (Geneva) 1.287
Jeremiah 22 (Geneva) 1.287
Psalms 28 (Geneva) 1.287
Ecclesiasticus 20 (AKJV) 1.286
Exodus 3 (Geneva) 1.286
Genesis 23 (AKJV) 1.286
Psalms 35 (Geneva) 1.285
Acts 26 (Tyndale) 1.285
Psalms 144 (ODRV) 1.283
Job 41 (Geneva) 1.282
Exodus 3 (AKJV) 1.281
Job 6 (Geneva) 1.281
Psalms 8 (Geneva) 1.277
Jeremiah 22 (AKJV) 1.276
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 1.275
1 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.275
Isaiah 33 (AKJV) 1.275
Hebrews 11 (Vulgate) 1.275
1 Samuel 4 (AKJV) 1.273
Psalms 35 (AKJV) 1.271
Luke 21 (Tyndale) 1.269
Psalms 117 (ODRV) 1.269
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 1.268
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.265
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 1.264
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.26
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 1.26
Luke 23 (Geneva) 1.258
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 1.257
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.256
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 1.253
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 1.252
John 10 (Geneva) 1.251
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 1.25
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.25
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 1.249
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.248
Luke 19 (AKJV) 1.248
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.246
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 1.246
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 1.23
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.228
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.227
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.226
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 1.218
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.218
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 1.207
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.205
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.202
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.196
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.195
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.192
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.192
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.191
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.181
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.176
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.171
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.163
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.156
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.151
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.132
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.129
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.126
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.938
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Luke 18.2 (AKJV) 2.408
Psalms 78.2 (Geneva) 1.204
John 10.35 (Geneva) 1.204
1 Samuel 4.11 (AKJV) 1.204
1 Samuel 4.13 (AKJV) 1.204
Genesis 31.53 (Geneva) 1.204
Luke 23.40 (Geneva) 1.204
Job 9.6 (AKJV) 1.204
Isaiah 33.9 (AKJV) 1.204
Job 41.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Job 41.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Exodus 3.6 (Geneva) 1.204
Psalms 8.5 (Geneva) 1.204
Colossians 3.10 (Geneva) 1.204
Job 41.3 (Geneva) 1.204
1 Corinthians 15.38 (Tyndale) 1.204
Jeremiah 22.19 (Geneva) 1.204
Hebrews 11.30 (Vulgate) 1.204
Matthew 25.23 (ODRV) 1.204
Isaiah 5.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Genesis 20.11 (Geneva) 1.204
Joshua 6.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Job 6.14 (Geneva) 1.204
Genesis 23.6 (Geneva) 1.204
Deuteronomy 22.11 (Geneva) 1.204
Matthew 5.47 (Geneva) 1.204
Acts 26.25 (Tyndale) 1.204
3 Kings 17.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Psalms 78.2 (AKJV) 1.203
Deuteronomy 16.18 (Geneva) 1.203
Luke 21.31 (Tyndale) 1.203
Psalms 104.32 (Geneva) 1.203
Nahum 1.3 (Geneva) 1.203
Exodus 3.6 (AKJV) 1.203
1 John 3.7 (Geneva) 1.203
Luke 19.17 (AKJV) 1.203
Psalms 35.18 (Geneva) 1.203
Psalms 109.31 (AKJV) 1.203
Psalms 28.3 (Geneva) 1.203
Judges 6.12 (Geneva) 1.203
Psalms 82.1 (Geneva) 1.202
Psalms 109.6 (AKJV) 1.202
Psalms 34.11 (Geneva) 1.202
Genesis 23.20 (AKJV) 1.202
1 Thessalonians 5.23 (Geneva) 1.202
Psalms 75.2 (ODRV) 1.201
Exodus 28.34 (AKJV) 1.201
Psalms 76.7 (AKJV) 1.201
Psalms 144.8 (ODRV) 1.201
Genesis 1.3 (ODRV) 1.201
1 Timothy 4.2 (ODRV) 1.201
1 Corinthians 4.1 (Geneva) 1.201
Psalms 82.3 (Geneva) 1.2
Ecclesiasticus 20.29 (AKJV) 1.2
Psalms 35.18 (AKJV) 1.2
Matthew 25.21 (Tyndale) 1.199
Matthew 15.9 (ODRV) 1.199
Matthew 15.9 (Tyndale) 1.199
1 Thessalonians 2.19 (Geneva) 1.199
Exodus 20.19 (AKJV) 1.199
Jeremiah 22.18 (AKJV) 1.199
Romans 13.4 (Tyndale) 1.198
Psalms 117.14 (ODRV) 1.198
Romans 13.6 (ODRV) 1.196
Hebrews 13.17 (Tyndale) 1.194
Psalms 58.5 (AKJV) 1.193
Romans 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.193
Romans 3.18 (ODRV) 1.193
Romans 3.18 (AKJV) 1.193
1 Thessalonians 5.13 (Geneva) 1.192
Romans 12.18 (Tyndale) 1.192
1 John 4.20 (AKJV) 1.191
Ecclesiastes 7.1 (AKJV) 1.19
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.188
Proverbs 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.185
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 1.184
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 1.184
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (ODRV) 1.183
Psalms 113.9 (ODRV) 1.179
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 1.158
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 1.158
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.077
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 3.776
Judges 3.388
Titus 3.27
2 Peter 3.212
1 John 3.054
Colossians 3.036
1 Samuel 2.759
Deuteronomy 2.509
1 Peter 2.478
Jeremiah 2.439
Exodus 2.434
Ephesians 2.397
Job 2.299
Genesis 1.971
Luke 1.672
Acts 1.643
John 1.583
1 Corinthians 1.377
Isaiah 1.365
Romans 0.875
Matthew 0.816
Psalms 0.34
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 39 2.772
Job 41 2.759
Psalms 28 2.742
Genesis 23 2.739
Judges 8 2.735
Amos 4 2.732
Psalms 109 2.729
Genesis 20 2.72
Deuteronomy 1 2.716
Exodus 28 2.715
Isaiah 29 2.713
1 Samuel 14 2.711
Genesis 31 2.706
Deuteronomy 16 2.705
Jeremiah 22 2.685
Psalms 8 2.678
Psalms 139 2.667
Psalms 33 2.658
John 21 2.649
Luke 18 2.626
Genesis 18 2.624
Psalms 4 2.624
2 Peter 3 2.623
Matthew 15 2.615
Psalms 82 2.611
1 John 4 2.611
1 Peter 3 2.59
1 Corinthians 4 2.582
John 10 2.579
Titus 2 2.561
2 Peter 2 2.512
Acts 17 2.502
Luke 16 2.495
Colossians 3 2.45
Ephesians 4 2.337
Romans 13 2.022
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 39.15 3.332
Exodus 28.2 3.332
Psalms 109.30 3.332
Judges 8.3 3.332
Genesis 31.11 3.332
Genesis 23.6 3.331
Deuteronomy 1.15 3.33
Genesis 31.42 3.329
Amos 4.2 3.328
Acts 17.21 3.326
Jeremiah 22.19 3.325
Psalms 33.11 3.324
Luke 18.2 3.323
Deuteronomy 16.18 3.322
Psalms 8.3 3.322
Psalms 28.3 3.319
2 Peter 3.10 3.317
1 John 4.20 3.315
Isaiah 29.13 3.314
Psalms 4.4 3.314
Colossians 3.10 3.314
Psalms 82.1 3.311
Genesis 20.11 3.31
John 10.34 3.309
Genesis 18.25 3.301
1 Corinthians 4.1 3.301
Ephesians 4.24 3.297
2 Peter 2.10 3.291
Romans 13.2 3.219
Romans 13.4 3.218
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase