Young, Thomas, 1587-1655

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.6% 98.8%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 10.797
New Testament (AKJV) 8.415
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.965
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 9.312
Zephaniah (Geneva) 3.185
Daniel (Geneva) 2.967
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.438
Romans (ODRV) 2.115
Romans (AKJV) 1.661
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.535
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.513
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.5
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.454
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.453
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.442
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.412
Daniel (AKJV) 1.38
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.379
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.374
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.364
Jude (AKJV) 1.339
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.279
Colossians (Geneva) 1.239
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.222
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.176
Acts (Geneva) 1.13
Acts (Tyndale) 1.108
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.097
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.052
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.017
Galatians (AKJV) 0.964
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.934
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.92
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.882
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.875
Luke (Tyndale) 0.872
Acts (AKJV) 0.865
Philippians (ODRV) 0.858
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.832
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.805
Luke (Geneva) 0.79
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.725
John (ODRV) 0.639
John (AKJV) 0.603
Matthew (Geneva) 0.598
Luke (AKJV) 0.558
Psalms (ODRV) 0.54
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.538
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.53
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.392
Romans (Geneva) 0.25
Matthew (AKJV) 0.231
Psalms (Geneva) 0.129
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.954
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 6.896
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 6.867
Psalms 31 (Geneva) 5.924
Zephaniah 3 (Geneva) 1.968
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 1.958
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.928
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.907
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.906
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.678
1 Paralipomenon 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.99
2 Chronicles 28 (Geneva) 0.989
Deuteronomy 20 (Geneva) 0.988
2 Samuel 13 (Geneva) 0.986
Leviticus 8 (Geneva) 0.985
Psalms 20 (Geneva) 0.983
1 Paralipomenon 28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.982
Deuteronomy 20 (AKJV) 0.981
2 Kings 6 (Geneva) 0.98
2 Chronicles 20 (Geneva) 0.978
Isaiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.976
2 Kings 6 (AKJV) 0.976
Acts 14 (Geneva) 0.973
Isaiah 49 (Geneva) 0.972
Psalms 55 (Geneva) 0.969
Isaiah 30 (Geneva) 0.969
Acts 9 (AKJV) 0.969
Psalms 130 (Geneva) 0.966
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 0.966
1 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.966
1 Corinthians 16 (Geneva) 0.965
1 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 0.964
Acts 1 (Tyndale) 0.964
Acts 6 (AKJV) 0.963
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 0.962
John 2 (AKJV) 0.961
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 0.959
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 0.956
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 0.954
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 0.954
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 0.954
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 0.953
Luke 2 (Geneva) 0.953
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 0.953
Ecclesiastes 11 (AKJV) 0.948
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 0.946
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 0.945
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 0.944
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 0.942
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 0.94
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.938
Luke 21 (AKJV) 0.936
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 0.929
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 0.927
Luke 21 (Geneva) 0.927
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.924
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.91
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 0.907
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.895
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.894
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.893
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.89
Luke 2 (AKJV) 0.885
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.885
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.878
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.875
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.867
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.864
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.856
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.842
John 6 (ODRV) 0.842
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.842
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.835
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.816
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.809
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.806
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.799
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.719
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.698
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.956
Verse Prominence
Psalms 31.24 (AKJV) 6.595
Psalms 27.14 (AKJV) 6.591
Psalms 31.24 (Geneva) 5.657
Zephaniah 3.16 (Geneva) 1.886
Zephaniah 3.17 (Geneva) 1.885
Daniel 3.17 (Geneva) 1.881
1 Peter 4.19 (Geneva) 1.881
Romans 5.4 (ODRV) 1.88
2 Corinthians 3.5 (AKJV) 1.871
Romans 8.25 (AKJV) 1.867
John 2.20 (AKJV) 0.943
Matthew 24.7 (AKJV) 0.943
Isaiah 30.3 (AKJV) 0.943
Isaiah 30.15 (Geneva) 0.943
2 Chronicles 28.20 (Geneva) 0.943
Leviticus 8.5 (Geneva) 0.943
Luke 2.40 (Geneva) 0.943
2 Samuel 13.28 (Geneva) 0.943
1 Paralipomenon 28.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.943
Deuteronomy 20.3 (Geneva) 0.943
1 Paralipomenon 23.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.943
2 Corinthians 8.3 (ODRV) 0.943
Isaiah 30.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.942
Isaiah 59.7 (Geneva) 0.942
Colossians 1.5 (Geneva) 0.942
1 Peter 1.21 (Geneva) 0.942
1 Corinthians 16.8 (Geneva) 0.942
2 Chronicles 20.20 (Geneva) 0.942
Acts 9.20 (AKJV) 0.942
Isaiah 26.4 (Geneva) 0.942
Psalms 55.22 (Geneva) 0.941
Isaiah 59.7 (AKJV) 0.941
Psalms 130.5 (Geneva) 0.941
1 Thessalonians 2.7 (Tyndale) 0.941
Hebrews 11.18 (Tyndale) 0.941
Habakkuk 2.3 (Geneva) 0.941
1 Corinthians 16.9 (Geneva) 0.941
Ecclesiastes 11.4 (AKJV) 0.941
Isaiah 40.31 (Geneva) 0.941
John 6.21 (ODRV) 0.941
2 Kings 6.16 (Geneva) 0.941
2 Kings 6.16 (AKJV) 0.941
Isaiah 8.12 (AKJV) 0.941
Isaiah 40.29 (AKJV) 0.94
Ephesians 4.20 (ODRV) 0.94
Psalms 115.11 (Geneva) 0.94
Psalms 55.22 (AKJV) 0.94
Isaiah 49.15 (Geneva) 0.94
Galatians 5.5 (AKJV) 0.94
Daniel 3.16 (AKJV) 0.94
Psalms 145.3 (AKJV) 0.94
Luke 2.26 (AKJV) 0.939
Daniel 3.18 (AKJV) 0.939
Acts 14.7 (Geneva) 0.939
2 Corinthians 3.4 (ODRV) 0.939
1 Corinthians 15.58 (Geneva) 0.939
Romans 5.4 (AKJV) 0.939
Luke 21.17 (Geneva) 0.938
Lamentations 3.26 (AKJV) 0.938
Acts 6.10 (AKJV) 0.938
Psalms 20.7 (Geneva) 0.938
1 Peter 3.15 (Geneva) 0.937
Lamentations 3.26 (Geneva) 0.937
1 Corinthians 5.4 (ODRV) 0.937
Psalms 77.16 (ODRV) 0.937
Deuteronomy 20.4 (AKJV) 0.937
1 Peter 1.3 (AKJV) 0.936
Luke 9.24 (Tyndale) 0.936
Psalms 37.5 (AKJV) 0.935
Habakkuk 2.3 (AKJV) 0.934
Acts 1.7 (Tyndale) 0.933
Romans 8.24 (ODRV) 0.933
Ephesians 6.10 (AKJV) 0.933
Romans 8.28 (Geneva) 0.932
Luke 21.19 (Geneva) 0.93
Luke 21.19 (AKJV) 0.929
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 0.926
Jude 1.3 (AKJV) 0.924
2 Corinthians 4.18 (AKJV) 0.916
Hebrews 11.1 (Geneva) 0.91
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 0.908
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 0.902
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zephaniah 2.889
Habakkuk 2.609
Nehemiah 2.598
1 Chronicles 2.558
Amos 2.456
Judges 2.068
2 Chronicles 1.941
2 Kings 1.849
Daniel 1.788
Colossians 1.716
Numbers 1.707
1 Kings 1.692
Ezekiel 1.558
2 Samuel 1.523
1 Samuel 1.44
Ecclesiastes 1.4
Revelation 1.259
Deuteronomy 1.189
1 Peter 1.158
Jeremiah 1.119
Exodus 1.114
2 Corinthians 1.014
Job 0.979
Genesis 0.652
Hebrews 0.589
Luke 0.352
Acts 0.323
1 Corinthians 0.057
Isaiah 0.045
Matthew -0.504
Psalms -0.98
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Acts 4 3.012
Amos 7 1.59
2 Chronicles 28 1.589
Nehemiah 6 1.587
Deuteronomy 20 1.587
2 Kings 1 1.581
1 Chronicles 28 1.579
Numbers 20 1.578
Ezekiel 28 1.575
Psalms 20 1.574
Zephaniah 3 1.573
2 Chronicles 32 1.571
2 Samuel 13 1.571
2 Chronicles 24 1.569
2 Samuel 17 1.567
2 Samuel 10 1.565
Isaiah 50 1.561
Genesis 21 1.561
1 Kings 20 1.557
Psalms 130 1.556
2 Corinthians 9 1.556
Jeremiah 1 1.554
Genesis 25 1.55
Job 29 1.541
2 Kings 6 1.538
2 Corinthians 8 1.538
1 Samuel 17 1.537
1 Corinthians 16 1.537
Exodus 18 1.536
Psalms 31 1.534
Psalms 55 1.534
Ezekiel 3 1.53
Acts 6 1.523
Acts 18 1.522
Isaiah 7 1.521
Isaiah 30 1.518
Ecclesiastes 11 1.514
Daniel 3 1.513
1 Kings 18 1.51
Daniel 6 1.508
Judges 5 1.505
Psalms 89 1.503
2 Chronicles 20 1.493
Habakkuk 2 1.49
Isaiah 40 1.489
Luke 9 1.485
Isaiah 49 1.473
2 Corinthians 3 1.471
Luke 21 1.464
Revelation 1 1.456
Acts 1 1.454
Psalms 37 1.432
Acts 9 1.43
1 Peter 3 1.425
Colossians 1 1.39
Luke 2 1.386
1 Peter 1 1.322
Matthew 25 1.219
Hebrews 11 1.209
1 Corinthians 15 1.207
1 Corinthians 11 1.201
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 32.6 1.449
Zephaniah 3.16 1.449
Numbers 20.8 1.448
Isaiah 50.7 1.448
2 Samuel 17.10 1.448
Amos 7.15 1.448
1 Corinthians 16.8 1.448
Daniel 6.17 1.448
Nehemiah 6.8 1.448
Nehemiah 6.9 1.448
Acts 9.22 1.448
1 Chronicles 28.10 1.448
Deuteronomy 20.1 1.448
2 Corinthians 8.11 1.448
Psalms 31.24 1.447
Ezekiel 3.9 1.447
Luke 9.24 1.447
Job 29.21 1.447
Genesis 25.21 1.447
Nehemiah 6.7 1.447
Luke 2.40 1.447
Ecclesiastes 11.4 1.446
2 Chronicles 32.7 1.446
1 Kings 20.31 1.446
Jeremiah 1.8 1.446
1 Corinthians 16.9 1.446
1 Peter 3.14 1.446
Acts 6.10 1.446
Acts 9.20 1.446
Deuteronomy 20.4 1.446
2 Chronicles 28.20 1.445
2 Chronicles 32.8 1.445
Amos 7.14 1.445
Isaiah 7.2 1.445
Psalms 89.34 1.445
Acts 4.29 1.445
Zephaniah 3.17 1.445
Daniel 6.16 1.445
Deuteronomy 20.3 1.445
Jeremiah 1.7 1.444
Numbers 20.12 1.444
2 Chronicles 20.20 1.444
Luke 2.51 1.443
Revelation 1.10 1.443
Isaiah 30.18 1.442
Hebrews 11.34 1.442
1 Kings 18.44 1.442
2 Samuel 13.28 1.442
1 Corinthians 11.20 1.442
Psalms 55.22 1.441
Habakkuk 2.3 1.441
Genesis 21.12 1.441
Isaiah 40.31 1.441
2 Kings 6.33 1.441
Psalms 20.7 1.441
1 Samuel 17.45 1.44
Luke 2.25 1.439
Psalms 37.5 1.439
Hebrews 11.33 1.436
Acts 1.7 1.436
2 Samuel 10.12 1.436
Isaiah 49.15 1.434
2 Corinthians 8.3 1.434
Luke 21.19 1.432
Hebrews 11.35 1.432
1 Corinthians 15.58 1.43
Acts 18.17 1.43
2 Corinthians 3.5 1.428
Matthew 25.21 1.424
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase