Antwerp

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.0% 1.3%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 94.7% 98.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% 1.8%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder -inf% 0.5%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.3% 1.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.4% 0.4%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.3% 0.3%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.7% 0.5%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% 1.0%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% 1.5%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% 1.0%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% 1.3%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% 0.8%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% 1.3%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% 0.8%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.964
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 10.645
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.377
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.785
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.298
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.268
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.642
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.108
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.812
New Testament (ODRV) -2.177
New Testament (Geneva) -2.723
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.736
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.483
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.445
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.198
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.118
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.079
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.029
3 John (ODRV) 1.345
Titus (Vulgate) 1.325
Acts (Vulgate) 1.287
Esther (Geneva) 1.264
1 Peter (Vulgate) 1.236
Colossians (Vulgate) 1.233
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.225
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.159
Mark (Geneva) 1.141
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 1.127
Romans (Vulgate) 1.113
Baruch (ODRV) 1.108
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.106
Luke (Vulgate) 1.097
John (Vulgate) 1.072
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.064
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.017
Mark (AKJV) 1.013
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.001
James (ODRV) 0.979
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Genesis (Geneva) 0.933
Exodus (Geneva) 0.894
Matthew (Vulgate) 0.875
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.865
Acts (Geneva) 0.849
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.82
Exodus (AKJV) 0.813
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.794
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.792
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.77
Galatians (Geneva) 0.749
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.749
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.739
Revelation (ODRV) 0.71
Luke (AKJV) 0.689
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.684
Acts (ODRV) 0.679
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 0.667
Acts (AKJV) 0.601
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.587
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.572
John (Geneva) 0.561
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.495
John (Tyndale) 0.442
John (AKJV) 0.404
Matthew (AKJV) 0.357
Matthew (Geneva) 0.327
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.325
John (ODRV) 0.318
Psalms (ODRV) 0.252
Romans (Geneva) 0.174
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.081
Psalms (Geneva) 0.017
Matthew (Tyndale) -0.035
Matthew (ODRV) -0.047
Romans (AKJV) -0.477
Psalms (AKJV) -0.904
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 2.632
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 2.167
1 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 1.789
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.744
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.709
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.691
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.685
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.617
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.275
3 John 1 (ODRV) 0.897
Acts 1 (Vulgate) 0.897
Psalms 54 (Vulgate) 0.897
1 Timothy 3 (Vulgate) 0.897
Luke 14 (Vulgate) 0.897
Exodus 28 (Geneva) 0.896
Psalms 81 (Vulgate) 0.896
Mark 13 (Geneva) 0.896
1 Corinthians 9 (Vulgate) 0.896
Numbers 27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.895
Esther 6 (Geneva) 0.895
Mark 13 (AKJV) 0.895
Psalms 71 (ODRV) 0.895
Titus 1 (Vulgate) 0.895
Esther 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.893
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 0.893
Mark 16 (AKJV) 0.892
Psalms 18 (Vulgate) 0.89
Proverbs 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.89
1 Corinthians 1 (Vulgate) 0.89
Psalms 44 (ODRV) 0.89
Matthew 23 (Vulgate) 0.888
Acts 10 (Geneva) 0.886
Acts 10 (AKJV) 0.884
Psalms 102 (Geneva) 0.883
Luke 22 (Vulgate) 0.88
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.88
1 Kings 2 (AKJV) 0.88
Romans 13 (Vulgate) 0.88
Luke 24 (AKJV) 0.879
Exodus 10 (AKJV) 0.878
Esther 2 (Geneva) 0.874
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 0.872
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 0.869
Job 34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
Colossians 1 (Vulgate) 0.868
Matthew 9 (AKJV) 0.867
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.865
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 0.864
Ephesians 4 (Vulgate) 0.864
John 21 (ODRV) 0.863
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.862
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.862
1 Peter 2 (Vulgate) 0.859
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 0.855
John 18 (ODRV) 0.853
John 12 (AKJV) 0.852
John 6 (Vulgate) 0.848
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 0.846
Acts 2 (ODRV) 0.845
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.844
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 0.843
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 0.84
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 0.84
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 0.839
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 0.837
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.834
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 0.833
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 0.833
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 0.833
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 0.833
Baruch 3 (ODRV) 0.832
John 5 (Geneva) 0.829
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.829
James 2 (ODRV) 0.827
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.827
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 0.824
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 0.821
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 0.818
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.815
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.814
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.81
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 0.783
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.77
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 0.764
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 0.758
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.755
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.734
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.732
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.73
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.73
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.726
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 0.71
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.693
John 6 (ODRV) 0.656
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 0.621
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.598
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.579
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.57
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.417
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 13.2 (AKJV) 2.305
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 1.99
2 Corinthians 3.14 (AKJV) 1.542
1 Timothy 3.2 (Tyndale) 1.542
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 1.532
2 Peter 1.20 (Tyndale) 1.512
Matthew 16.18 (ODRV) 1.511
Matthew 26.26 (ODRV) 1.487
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 1.475
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 1.215
Exodus 10.14 (AKJV) 0.771
Matthew 19.8 (ODRV) 0.771
Matthew 19.8 (Geneva) 0.771
John 21.15 (ODRV) 0.771
Colossians 1.18 (Vulgate) 0.771
Acts 2.9 (ODRV) 0.771
John 5.39 (Geneva) 0.771
John 6.31 (Vulgate) 0.771
1 Corinthians 9.5 (AKJV) 0.771
Numbers 14.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.771
1 Corinthians 7.10 (ODRV) 0.771
Exodus 28.2 (Geneva) 0.771
3 John 1.12 (ODRV) 0.771
Psalms 18.5 (Vulgate) 0.771
Acts 1.8 (Vulgate) 0.771
1 Corinthians 15.14 (Tyndale) 0.771
Genesis 2.6 (Geneva) 0.771
Matthew 24.23 (Geneva) 0.771
Numbers 27.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.771
Psalms 81.1 (Vulgate) 0.771
1 Peter 2.17 (Vulgate) 0.771
Proverbs 22.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.771
Job 34.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.771
1 Corinthians 10.32 (Geneva) 0.771
Matthew 9.34 (AKJV) 0.771
Psalms 49.1 (AKJV) 0.771
Esther 13.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.771
Esther 2.19 (Geneva) 0.771
Psalms 102.22 (Geneva) 0.771
Mark 13.10 (Geneva) 0.771
Mark 13.10 (AKJV) 0.771
Matthew 24.14 (AKJV) 0.771
Psalms 71.11 (ODRV) 0.771
Psalms 113.3 (AKJV) 0.771
Ephesians 4.15 (Geneva) 0.771
Ephesians 4.16 (Vulgate) 0.771
1 Corinthians 1.10 (Vulgate) 0.771
1 Corinthians 14.33 (ODRV) 0.771
Matthew 23.30 (ODRV) 0.771
Psalms 54.16 (Vulgate) 0.771
Matthew 18.4 (ODRV) 0.771
Psalms 44.16 (ODRV) 0.771
Matthew 23.3 (Vulgate) 0.771
1 Corinthians 9.5 (Vulgate) 0.771
1 Timothy 3.2 (Vulgate) 0.771
Titus 1.6 (Vulgate) 0.771
Luke 14.30 (Vulgate) 0.771
1 Corinthians 12.19 (ODRV) 0.77
Matthew 23.3 (ODRV) 0.77
Hebrews 10.21 (ODRV) 0.77
John 6.49 (ODRV) 0.77
Mark 16.15 (AKJV) 0.77
Esther 6.6 (Geneva) 0.77
1 Corinthians 12.25 (AKJV) 0.77
Acts 10.31 (Geneva) 0.77
Acts 10.31 (AKJV) 0.77
Psalms 104.25 (AKJV) 0.77
Matthew 26.29 (AKJV) 0.769
Matthew 26.29 (Geneva) 0.769
2 Peter 2.19 (ODRV) 0.769
1 Timothy 1.17 (ODRV) 0.769
Matthew 3.9 (Geneva) 0.769
1 Corinthians 11.3 (ODRV) 0.768
1 Corinthians 15.5 (Tyndale) 0.768
Galatians 3.27 (Geneva) 0.768
Romans 13.2 (Vulgate) 0.767
Matthew 19.8 (AKJV) 0.766
1 Corinthians 12.30 (AKJV) 0.766
Hebrews 11.29 (Geneva) 0.766
Revelation 20.9 (ODRV) 0.766
1 Kings 2.27 (AKJV) 0.765
John 12.31 (AKJV) 0.765
Luke 24.13 (AKJV) 0.764
John 18.36 (ODRV) 0.764
Ephesians 1.12 (Tyndale) 0.763
Luke 22.32 (Vulgate) 0.761
1 Corinthians 4.15 (Tyndale) 0.76
James 2.18 (ODRV) 0.759
Matthew 26.28 (AKJV) 0.758
1 Corinthians 13.13 (AKJV) 0.758
Hebrews 7.26 (AKJV) 0.757
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (Geneva) 0.755
Matthew 26.26 (Geneva) 0.755
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 0.75
1 Corinthians 10.17 (AKJV) 0.75
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 0.741
Matthew 12.25 (ODRV) 0.741
Matthew 16.18 (AKJV) 0.74
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 0.739
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 0.727
Baruch 3.19 (ODRV) 0.726
John 6.53 (Tyndale) 0.724
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 0.718
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 0.702
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 0.691
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.69
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 0.688
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.685
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.685
John 6.55 (Tyndale) 0.668
John 6.55 (ODRV) 0.667
1 Corinthians 10.16 (ODRV) 0.656
1 Corinthians 10.17 (ODRV) 0.646
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 0.638
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 0.623
Matthew 26.26 (Tyndale) 0.613
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 24.571
Old Testament -9.85
New Testament -14.721
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles 5.109
Ephesians 4.015
4 Kings 2.908
Tobit 2.822
Canticles 2.357
Titus 1.916
Leviticus 1.897
1 Kings 1.642
Joshua 1.597
Ecclesiastes 1.49
Daniel 1.444
1 Timothy 1.289
Genesis 1.269
1 Peter 1.163
Numbers 1.151
Philippians 1.059
Ezekiel 1.03
Job 0.934
Proverbs 0.893
Mark 0.764
2 Corinthians 0.75
Jeremiah 0.691
Isaiah 0.495
1 Corinthians 0.393
Exodus 0.384
Luke -0.0
Acts -0.219
Romans -0.406
John -0.571
Matthew -1.033
Psalms -1.713
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 23 2.954
Matthew 23 2.791
Matthew 16 2.647
Ephesians 4 2.582
John 6 2.581
Leviticus 15 1.492
4 Kings 22 1.492
Jeremiah 27 1.49
Joshua 20 1.483
Numbers 27 1.481
Numbers 10 1.477
2 Chronicles 29 1.477
Genesis 41 1.474
Isaiah 60 1.474
Psalms 98 1.469
Numbers 12 1.459
Exodus 19 1.455
Tobit 4 1.451
Canticles 6 1.449
Daniel 2 1.444
Psalms 10 1.442
Isaiah 61 1.434
2 Chronicles 19 1.43
Isaiah 45 1.428
Ecclesiastes 3 1.427
Jeremiah 38 1.405
John 21 1.402
John 18 1.402
1 Corinthians 13 1.39
Psalms 33 1.377
1 Kings 2 1.374
Ezekiel 37 1.368
Jeremiah 23 1.367
Matthew 27 1.367
1 Timothy 3 1.364
Mark 14 1.36
Romans 15 1.344
Ecclesiastes 8 1.34
Isaiah 55 1.339
Acts 16 1.326
Job 34 1.325
Acts 2 1.322
Titus 1 1.32
2 Corinthians 6 1.315
1 Peter 1 1.313
Matthew 12 1.297
Matthew 13 1.282
Proverbs 8 1.279
Acts 1 1.235
1 Corinthians 14 1.217
Matthew 19 1.212
Philippians 2 1.21
Luke 22 1.199
Matthew 26 1.169
Matthew 5 1.159
Luke 24 1.143
1 Corinthians 3 1.127
1 Corinthians 10 0.923
Matthew 28 0.874
Romans 13 0.757
Psalms 21 0.747
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 23.15 5.796
Numbers 27.21 5.795
Luke 24.30 2.898
Leviticus 15.16 2.898
Exodus 19.15 2.898
Numbers 27.20 2.898
4 Kings 22.8 2.898
2 Chronicles 29.31 2.898
2 Chronicles 29.10 2.898
Isaiah 60.11 2.898
Tobit 4.18 2.898
Matthew 5.26 2.898
Matthew 13.8 2.898
1 Peter 1.20 2.897
1 Timothy 3.2 2.897
Psalms 98.6 2.897
Numbers 10.2 2.897
Psalms 10.1 2.896
Matthew 12.31 2.896
1 Kings 2.6 2.893
Mark 14.25 2.892
2 Corinthians 6.15 2.887
Matthew 19.8 2.885
1 Peter 1.18 2.882
Philippians 2.10 2.882
Matthew 26.29 2.881
2 Chronicles 19.11 2.864
John 18.36 2.859
Jeremiah 38.5 2.831
Matthew 16.18 2.829
Romans 13.1 2.812
1 Corinthians 3.12 2.761
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase