Cambridg sic Mass

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.858
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.606
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.576
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.95
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.416
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.495
New Testament (ODRV) 0.131
New Testament (Geneva) -0.415
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.429
New Testament (AKJV) -2.432
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
1 Kings (AKJV) 3.657
Ephesians (Geneva) 3.236
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.008
Nehemiah (AKJV) 1.864
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.825
Ezra (AKJV) 1.804
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.793
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.791
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.774
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.74
Daniel (Geneva) 1.715
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.691
Daniel (AKJV) 1.65
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.647
Mark (AKJV) 1.604
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.475
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.468
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.466
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.456
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.419
Philippians (Geneva) 1.418
Exodus (AKJV) 1.404
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.35
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.34
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.337
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.33
Philippians (AKJV) 1.309
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.285
Acts (ODRV) 1.27
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.25
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.224
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.221
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.163
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.086
Job (AKJV) 1.062
Matthew (AKJV) 0.948
Matthew (Geneva) 0.918
Psalms (ODRV) 0.843
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.842
Romans (ODRV) 0.714
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.672
Psalms (Geneva) 0.608
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.556
Matthew (ODRV) 0.544
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.334
Romans (AKJV) 0.114
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.07
Psalms (AKJV) -0.313
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 8 (AKJV) 2.589
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 2.562
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 2.452
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.301
2 Chronicles 5 (Geneva) 1.298
Ezra 4 (AKJV) 1.298
Psalms 83 (Geneva) 1.297
Nehemiah 4 (AKJV) 1.297
Mark 8 (AKJV) 1.297
Acts 25 (ODRV) 1.297
1 Kings 8 (Geneva) 1.296
Daniel 2 (AKJV) 1.296
3 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.294
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 1.294
Psalms 29 (AKJV) 1.291
Matthew 8 (Tyndale) 1.291
Psalms 74 (AKJV) 1.29
Isaiah 22 (AKJV) 1.29
Psalms 71 (Geneva) 1.29
3 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.288
Psalms 108 (AKJV) 1.288
Hebrews 8 (ODRV) 1.287
Zechariah 14 (AKJV) 1.287
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.285
Psalms 108 (Geneva) 1.283
2 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.282
2 Esdras 13 (AKJV) 1.281
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 1.28
Isaiah 63 (Geneva) 1.28
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 1.28
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 1.279
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 1.277
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 1.276
Daniel 5 (Geneva) 1.274
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 1.273
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.27
Matthew 28 (Geneva) 1.27
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 1.269
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.267
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 1.267
Daniel 6 (AKJV) 1.266
Isaiah 37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.264
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.259
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.259
Daniel 5 (AKJV) 1.259
Psalms 82 (ODRV) 1.25
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 1.247
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.247
Job 5 (AKJV) 1.242
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 1.24
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 1.239
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.236
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.233
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.223
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.22
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 1.209
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.199
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 1.195
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.18
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.168
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.167
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.165
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.16
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.141
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.139
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.133
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.127
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.118
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.117
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.115
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.093
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.03
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 8.58 (AKJV) 4.291
1 Kings 8.59 (AKJV) 2.146
Isaiah 63.5 (AKJV) 2.145
1 Kings 8.57 (AKJV) 2.143
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 2.078
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 2.078
2 Corinthians 11.12 (AKJV) 1.073
Ephesians 5.17 (AKJV) 1.073
1 Kings 8.1 (Geneva) 1.073
Exodus 4.29 (AKJV) 1.073
2 Chronicles 5.7 (Geneva) 1.073
3 Kings 8.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.073
1 Kings 8.60 (AKJV) 1.073
1 Kings 8.61 (Geneva) 1.073
3 Kings 3.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.073
Psalms 74.22 (AKJV) 1.073
Psalms 82.5 (ODRV) 1.073
Psalms 83.1 (Geneva) 1.073
Psalms 83.7 (AKJV) 1.073
Nehemiah 4.11 (AKJV) 1.073
Ezra 4.23 (AKJV) 1.073
Isaiah 22.5 (AKJV) 1.073
Daniel 2.21 (AKJV) 1.073
Matthew 8.24 (AKJV) 1.073
Matthew 8.25 (Tyndale) 1.073
Matthew 10.32 (Geneva) 1.073
1 Corinthians 1.10 (ODRV) 1.073
1 Peter 4.19 (AKJV) 1.073
Psalms 71.3 (Geneva) 1.073
Psalms 31.6 (AKJV) 1.073
Acts 25.8 (ODRV) 1.073
Daniel 5.12 (Geneva) 1.073
Daniel 5.12 (AKJV) 1.073
Daniel 6.4 (AKJV) 1.073
1 Corinthians 1.2 (Geneva) 1.073
Psalms 65.5 (AKJV) 1.072
Romans 15.5 (AKJV) 1.072
Psalms 103.12 (AKJV) 1.072
Psalms 94.14 (AKJV) 1.072
Proverbs 14.8 (AKJV) 1.072
Ecclesiastes 8.5 (AKJV) 1.072
Psalms 74.2 (AKJV) 1.072
Psalms 124.8 (Geneva) 1.072
Isaiah 63.5 (Geneva) 1.072
Jeremiah 8.15 (AKJV) 1.072
Mark 8.38 (AKJV) 1.072
Ephesians 4.3 (Tyndale) 1.072
Job 5.8 (AKJV) 1.072
Psalms 31.5 (AKJV) 1.072
1 Peter 2.15 (AKJV) 1.072
Philippians 2.3 (AKJV) 1.072
1 Samuel 12.22 (Geneva) 1.072
Ephesians 3.21 (AKJV) 1.072
2 Timothy 3.1 (Geneva) 1.071
Hebrews 8.5 (ODRV) 1.071
Daniel 6.5 (AKJV) 1.07
1 Kings 8.30 (AKJV) 1.07
Ephesians 1.6 (Tyndale) 1.069
Psalms 29.2 (AKJV) 1.069
Matthew 28.20 (Geneva) 1.069
Psalms 108.12 (Geneva) 1.068
Psalms 108.12 (AKJV) 1.068
Zechariah 14.9 (AKJV) 1.068
2 Esdras 13.35 (AKJV) 1.066
Philippians 3.16 (Geneva) 1.066
Matthew 10.33 (AKJV) 1.065
Philippians 2.2 (AKJV) 1.063
2 Corinthians 13.11 (Geneva) 1.063
Philippians 2.1 (Geneva) 1.062
Romans 15.6 (AKJV) 1.062
Psalms 103.12 (Geneva) 1.06
Isaiah 37.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.06
1 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.06
Matthew 8.25 (ODRV) 1.06
Matthew 6.33 (Vulgate) 1.055
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 1.055
Matthew 28.20 (AKJV) 1.047
1 Peter 4.19 (Tyndale) 1.044
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 1.029
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 1.024
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 1.007
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 0.999
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 0.997
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 0.928
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 6.817
New Testament 1.945
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Ephesians 5.362
Hebrews 4.664
Nehemiah 3.07
Ezra 3.039
Zechariah 2.707
James 2.603
2 Samuel 2.518
Colossians 2.453
1 Kings 2.316
Revelation 2.128
Daniel 2.117
Deuteronomy 2.045
1 Samuel 2.036
1 Peter 1.836
Philippians 1.732
Job 1.608
Proverbs 1.566
2 Corinthians 1.423
Jeremiah 1.364
Isaiah 1.169
1 Corinthians 1.066
Acts 0.455
Romans 0.267
Matthew -0.359
Psalms -1.039
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 22 4.084
Hebrews 8 4.072
Ephesians 4 3.719
Matthew 28 3.525
Psalms 108 2.051
Psalms 124 2.041
Job 8 2.04
Nehemiah 4 2.036
Deuteronomy 12 2.033
Psalms 83 2.027
Job 9 2.026
Zechariah 3 2.024
Ezra 4 2.022
Psalms 65 2.019
Proverbs 4 2.014
Daniel 2 2.012
1 Samuel 12 2.008
1 Kings 8 2.002
Isaiah 30 1.995
2 Samuel 20 1.994
Acts 25 1.985
Isaiah 63 1.976
Revelation 12 1.968
Psalms 31 1.967
Colossians 4 1.964
Jeremiah 2 1.954
1 Peter 4 1.942
Romans 14 1.942
Daniel 6 1.925
Proverbs 14 1.923
James 2 1.922
Ephesians 5 1.917
Revelation 14 1.913
Romans 15 1.912
Isaiah 37 1.891
Revelation 3 1.864
Psalms 16 1.861
2 Corinthians 1 1.859
Hebrews 6 1.796
Matthew 6 1.784
Philippians 3 1.738
1 Corinthians 1 1.73
1 Peter 2 1.722
Matthew 10 1.602
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 22.5 3.718
Hebrews 8.5 3.716
Ephesians 4.3 3.705
Matthew 28.20 3.644
1 Kings 8.59 1.859
Isaiah 37.3 1.859
Psalms 83.1 1.859
Psalms 83.2 1.859
Zechariah 3.1 1.859
Nehemiah 4.11 1.859
Ezra 4.9 1.859
Colossians 4.12 1.859
1 Corinthians 1.11 1.859
Psalms 31.3 1.859
Psalms 31.6 1.859
Acts 25.8 1.859
Ephesians 5.17 1.859
2 Samuel 20.19 1.859
2 Corinthians 1.2 1.859
1 Kings 8.57 1.858
1 Kings 8.58 1.858
Psalms 83.3 1.858
Revelation 12.12 1.858
Daniel 2.21 1.858
Psalms 65.5 1.858
Revelation 14.1 1.858
Proverbs 4.27 1.858
James 2.8 1.858
1 Samuel 12.22 1.858
Proverbs 4.26 1.857
Deuteronomy 12.32 1.857
Romans 15.5 1.857
1 Peter 2.15 1.857
Daniel 6.3 1.857
Proverbs 14.8 1.857
Isaiah 30.15 1.857
Jeremiah 2.32 1.856
Philippians 3.15 1.853
Isaiah 63.5 1.852
Psalms 31.5 1.852
Ephesians 4.2 1.851
Matthew 10.32 1.846
1 Corinthians 1.2 1.846
Psalms 16.5 1.846
Revelation 3.11 1.842
Matthew 6.33 1.839
Philippians 3.16 1.831
Hebrews 6.1 1.829
1 Peter 4.19 1.828
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase