Delph

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 72.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.859
Evenness: 0.927
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 15.131
New Testament (Vulgate) 12.356
New Testament (Tyndale) 3.995
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.108
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.174
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.8
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.334
New Testament (Geneva) -4.165
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.179
New Testament (AKJV) -6.182
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.973
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (ODRV) 6.543
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 5.114
1 Timothy (Geneva) 4.618
Ezekiel (AKJV) 3.226
Hebrews (Tyndale) 3.099
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.886
John (Tyndale) 2.643
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.167
Romans (AKJV) 1.725
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.575
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.472
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.41
Revelation (Geneva) 1.388
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.377
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.318
Acts (Geneva) 1.265
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.252
Revelation (AKJV) 1.21
1 John (ODRV) 1.194
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.175
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.164
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.162
Galatians (AKJV) 1.137
Philippians (AKJV) 1.133
Revelation (ODRV) 1.125
Acts (ODRV) 1.095
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.086
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.049
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.003
John (Geneva) 0.977
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.911
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.872
John (AKJV) 0.82
Matthew (AKJV) 0.773
Matthew (Geneva) 0.743
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.741
John (ODRV) 0.733
Psalms (ODRV) 0.667
Romans (Geneva) 0.59
Romans (ODRV) 0.539
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.497
Psalms (Geneva) 0.433
Psalms (AKJV) -0.488
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.979
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 4.834
1 Timothy 2 (Vulgate) 3.706
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 3.642
Ezekiel 14 (AKJV) 2.493
Romans 9 (ODRV) 2.476
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 2.475
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 2.464
Hebrews 4 (Tyndale) 2.457
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 2.456
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 2.439
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 2.395
Romans 11 (AKJV) 2.359
John 6 (Tyndale) 2.192
Numbers 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.248
Psalms 68 (ODRV) 1.246
Acts 11 (Geneva) 1.246
2 Esdras 8 (AKJV) 1.246
Acts 16 (ODRV) 1.245
Revelation 5 (ODRV) 1.243
Isaiah 44 (Geneva) 1.242
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.242
Revelation 5 (Geneva) 1.241
Revelation 5 (AKJV) 1.237
Psalms 32 (ODRV) 1.233
Acts 14 (Geneva) 1.231
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.23
Romans 9 (Geneva) 1.229
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 1.228
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.228
Isaiah 14 (AKJV) 1.227
John 10 (Geneva) 1.227
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 1.222
Psalms 69 (AKJV) 1.22
John 17 (AKJV) 1.22
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 1.216
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 1.211
Acts 11 (ODRV) 1.211
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 1.209
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.208
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 1.205
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.197
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.197
Romans 11 (Geneva) 1.189
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 1.187
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.177
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.175
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.173
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 1.171
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.163
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.163
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.159
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 1.145
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.138
John 1 (ODRV) 1.133
John 1 (Geneva) 1.13
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.1
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.081
John 6 (Geneva) 1.08
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.078
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.076
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.026
John 6 (ODRV) 1.013
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 2.4 (ODRV) 4.028
1 Timothy 2.4 (Vulgate) 3.022
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 3.011
Hebrews 4.5 (Tyndale) 2.035
Ephesians 3.6 (ODRV) 2.035
Ezekiel 14.20 (AKJV) 2.035
1 Timothy 2.4 (Geneva) 2.035
Matthew 11.21 (AKJV) 2.035
Ephesians 1.9 (Geneva) 2.034
Matthew 24.14 (Tyndale) 2.034
Romans 11.8 (AKJV) 2.033
Romans 11.8 (Geneva) 2.033
Romans 9.18 (ODRV) 2.033
John 6.39 (Tyndale) 2.03
Ephesians 2.19 (Geneva) 2.018
Psalms 113.14 (ODRV) 1.018
Psalms 68.24 (ODRV) 1.018
1 Corinthians 1.23 (Tyndale) 1.018
Ephesians 3.5 (Geneva) 1.018
Acts 11.4 (Geneva) 1.018
Numbers 20.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.018
Colossians 3.11 (Tyndale) 1.018
Matthew 10.5 (Tyndale) 1.018
Isaiah 14.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.017
Romans 11.4 (Geneva) 1.017
John 6.40 (ODRV) 1.017
2 Corinthians 1.11 (Geneva) 1.017
1 Corinthians 4.1 (ODRV) 1.017
Acts 14.16 (Geneva) 1.017
Galatians 2.15 (AKJV) 1.017
Acts 11.18 (ODRV) 1.017
2 Esdras 8.40 (AKJV) 1.017
Isaiah 14.24 (AKJV) 1.017
Psalms 32.11 (ODRV) 1.017
Hebrews 3.18 (AKJV) 1.017
Romans 11.5 (Geneva) 1.017
Revelation 5.9 (AKJV) 1.017
Revelation 5.9 (ODRV) 1.017
Matthew 13.11 (AKJV) 1.017
Matthew 10.5 (Geneva) 1.017
Acts 16.6 (ODRV) 1.017
Matthew 11.21 (Geneva) 1.017
John 1.13 (Geneva) 1.017
Ephesians 3.8 (Geneva) 1.016
John 10.11 (Geneva) 1.016
Matthew 11.23 (AKJV) 1.016
Romans 9.18 (Geneva) 1.016
John 1.13 (ODRV) 1.016
1 John 5.14 (ODRV) 1.015
Ephesians 2.12 (ODRV) 1.015
Psalms 115.3 (Geneva) 1.015
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 1.014
Isaiah 44.18 (Geneva) 1.014
1 Timothy 2.4 (AKJV) 1.014
Matthew 11.26 (Geneva) 1.014
John 6.37 (Geneva) 1.014
Romans 9.16 (Geneva) 1.013
Revelation 5.10 (Geneva) 1.013
Revelation 5.10 (AKJV) 1.013
1 Timothy 2.3 (Tyndale) 1.012
Philippians 2.13 (AKJV) 1.011
1 Timothy 2.6 (Geneva) 1.01
1 Thessalonians 4.3 (Tyndale) 1.009
1 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 1.008
2 Corinthians 5.19 (ODRV) 1.008
Psalms 69.22 (AKJV) 1.007
John 17.9 (AKJV) 1.007
Ephesians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.004
Galatians 3.28 (AKJV) 1.003
Romans 11.5 (AKJV) 1.002
Psalms 68.20 (Geneva) 0.993
Ephesians 3.4 (AKJV) 0.99
Romans 10.16 (ODRV) 0.987
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 0.977
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 0.974
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 0.973
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 0.973
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.969
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 6.817
New Testament 1.945
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Kings 5.755
1 Timothy 5.402
Numbers 5.264
Philippians 5.171
Ezekiel 5.142
Ephesians 5.097
2 Corinthians 4.863
Jeremiah 4.804
Isaiah 4.608
Exodus 4.496
Hebrews 4.4
Romans 3.707
John 3.541
Matthew 3.08
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 19 4.272
Jeremiah 11 4.271
Numbers 32 4.264
Ezekiel 14 4.258
Exodus 33 4.256
Jeremiah 15 4.246
Isaiah 14 4.218
Jeremiah 14 4.198
1 Timothy 3 4.196
Jeremiah 7 4.192
Isaiah 10 4.177
Numbers 14 4.169
Hebrews 4 4.15
John 17 4.149
Matthew 13 4.114
Ephesians 1 4.106
Matthew 11 4.076
Romans 11 4.068
Philippians 2 4.043
2 Corinthians 5 3.948
John 5 3.926
John 1 3.902
Ephesians 4 3.9
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
John 5.16 3.519
Isaiah 14.24 3.519
Numbers 14.28 3.519
Numbers 14.29 3.519
Numbers 32.10 3.519
Numbers 32.11 3.519
Jeremiah 11.14 3.519
Ephesians 1.9 3.518
Ephesians 1.10 3.518
Jeremiah 14.11 3.518
Jeremiah 15.1 3.518
Matthew 11.21 3.518
Jeremiah 7.16 3.517
Jeremiah 11.11 3.517
Ezekiel 14.20 3.516
Exodus 33.19 3.514
John 17.6 3.513
John 17.12 3.511
Matthew 13.11 3.51
Philippians 2.13 3.51
John 1.13 3.51
Hebrews 4.1 3.507
Ephesians 4.6 3.503
1 Timothy 3.16 3.5
2 Corinthians 5.18 3.498
Hebrews 4.2 3.489
2 Corinthians 5.19 3.484
Ephesians 4.5 3.465
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase